Читать книгу Neurosurgery Outlines - Paul E. Kaloostian - Страница 42
Differential Diagnosis:
Оглавление• Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD):
– Craniocervical FMD
• Spinal AVM (see ▶Fig. 1.17 and ▶Fig. 1.18):
– Intradural-intramedullary (hemorrhaging common)
◦ Glomus (Type II) (see ▶Fig. 1.19 and ▶Fig. 1.20)
◦ Juvenile (Type III)
– Intradural-extramedullary
– Conus medullaris
– Metameric
– Extradural
– Cavernoma
– Capillary telangiectasia
• Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (AVF, Type I) (see ▶Fig. 1.21):
– Intradural-extramedullary
◦ Perimedullary AVF (Type IV)
– Intradural-intramedullary
– Extradural
• Vertebral sarcoidosis
• Dissection syndromes:
– Cervical internal carotid artery
– Extracranial vertebral artery