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1.2 The Evolution of Mini‐implant Biomechanics

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Hindsight is a wonderful tool, especially with new treatment modalities such as orthodontic mini‐implants. Much has changed in my clinical practice since I first used mini‐implants, back in 2003. And when one looks at the early texts on mini‐implants (including the first edition of this textbook), the evolution of techniques is also very apparent. The mini‐implant evolution in the 10 years from circa 2005 to 2015 may be best summarised as shown in Table 1.1.

The Orthodontic Mini-implant Clinical Handbook

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