Читать книгу The Orthodontic Mini-implant Clinical Handbook - Richard Cousley - Страница 2

1  Cover

2  Preface to Second Edition

3  1 Orthodontic Mini‐implant Principles and Potential Complications 1.1 The Origins of Orthodontic Bone Anchorage 1.2 The Evolution of Mini‐implant Biomechanics 1.3 3D Anchorage Indications 1.4 Using the Right Terminology 1.5 Principal Design Features 1.6 Clinical Indications for Mini‐implants 1.7 Benefits and Potential Mini‐implant Complications 1.8 Mini‐implant Success and Failure 1.9 Medical Contraindications 1.10 Root/Periodontal Damage 1.11 Perforation of Nasal and Maxillary Sinus Floors 1.12 Damage to Neurovascular Tissues 1.13 Mini‐implant Fracture 1.14 Pain 1.15 Soft Tissue Problems 1.16 Mini‐implant Migration 1.17 Biomechanical Side‐effects 1.18 Factors Affecting Mini‐implant Success References

4  2 Maximising Mini‐implant Success: Patient (Anatomical) Factors 2.1 Cortical Bone Thickness and Density 2.2 Interproximal Space 2.3 Soft Tissue and Oral Hygiene 2.4 Maxillomandibular Planes Angle 2.5 Age 2.6 Cigarette Smoking 2.7 Body Mass Index References

5  3 Maximising Mini‐implant Success: Design Factors 3.1 Mini‐implant Design Factors 3.2 The Infinitas™ Mini‐implant System 3.3 Digital Stent Fabrication Processes References

6  4 Maximising Mini‐implant Success: Clinical Factors 4.1 Clinical Technique Factors 4.2 Introducing Mini‐implants to your Clinical Practice 4.3 Patient Consent 4.4 Key Points to Consider for Valid Consent 4.5 Staff Training 4.6 Patient Selection References

7  5 Mini‐implant Planning 5.1 Mini‐implant Planning 5.2 Mini‐implant Location 5.3 Hard Tissue Anatomy and Radiographic Imaging 5.4 Soft Tissue Anatomy 5.5 Vertical Location and Inclination 5.6 Insertion Timing 5.7 Guidance Stent 5.8 Mini‐Implant Dimensions References

8  6 Mini‐implant Insertion 6.1 Mini‐implant Kit Sterilisation 6.2 Superficial Anaesthesia 6.3 Antibacterial Mouthwash 6.4 Stent Application (Optional) 6.5 Soft Tissue Removal 6.6 Cortical Perforation 6.7 Mini‐implant Insertion 6.8 Mini‐implant Fracture 6.9 Postoperative Instructions 6.10 Force Application 6.11 Biomechanics 6.12 Explantation 6.13 Summary of Mini‐implant Insertion Steps 6.14 Maximising Mini‐implant Success: Ten Clinical Tips References

9  7 Retraction of Anterior Teeth 7.1 Clinical Objective 7.2 Treatment Options 7.3 Key Treatment Planning Considerations 7.4 Biomechanical Principles 7.5 Midtreatment Problems and Solutions 7.6 Clinical Steps for a Posterior Mini‐implant 7.7 Biomechanical Options for Anterior Teeth Retraction 7.8 Case Examples References

10  8 Molar Distalisation 8.1 Alternatives to Mini‐Implant Distalisation 8.2 Clinical Objectives of Molar Distalisation 8.3 Treatment Options 8.4 Key Treatment Planning Considerations 8.5 Biomechanical Principles 8.6 Midtreatment Problems and Solutions 8.7 Mandibular Arch Distalisation 8.8 Maxillary Arch Distalisation 8.9 Midpalatal Distaliser Options References

11  9 Molar Protraction 9.1 Clinical Objective 9.2 Treatment Options 9.3 Key Treatment Planning Considerations 9.4 Biomechanical Principles 9.5 Midtreatment Problems and Solutions 9.6 Clinical Steps for Molar Protraction Using Alveolar Site Anchorage 9.7 Case Examples 9.8 Clinical Steps for Midpalate (Indirect) Anchorage (Figure 9.3) 9.9 Direct Palatal Anchorage Example (Figure 9.15) References

12  10 Intrusion and Anterior Openbite Treatments 10.1 Single‐Tooth and Anterior Segment Intrusion Treatments 10.2 Anterior Openbite Treatment References

13  11 Transverse and Asymmetry Corrections 11.1 Asymmetry Problems 11.2 Dental Centreline Correction 11.3 Unilateral Intrusion (Vertical Asymmetry Correction)

14  12 Ectopic Teeth Anchorage 12.1 Clinical Objectives 12.2 Treatment Options 12.3 Relevant Clinical Details 12.4 Biomechanical Principles 12.5 Clinical Tips and Technicalities 12.6 Midtreatment Problems and Solutions 12.7 Clinical Steps for Ectopic Tooth Alignment

15  13 Bone‐anchored Maxillary Expansion 13.1 Conventional Rapid Maxillary Expansion 13.2 Expansion Forces and Speed 13.3 Potential Advantages of Mini‐implant Anchored RME 13.4 Clinical Objective 13.5 Treatment Options 13.6 Relevant Clinical Details 13.7 Design Options for Mini‐implant Expanders 13.8 Hybrid RME 13.9 Non‐tooth Borne Mini‐Implant Only RME 13.10 Biomechanical Principles 13.11 Haas‐type (Mucosa) and Mini‐implant RME 13.12 Summary of RME Design Selection References

16  14 Orthognathic Surgical Uses 14.1 Clinical Objectives 14.2 Treatment Options 14.3 Relevant Clinical Details 14.4 Biomechanical Principles 14.5 Clinical Tips and Technicalities 14.6 Clinical Steps 14.7 Case Examples References

17  Index

18  End User License Agreement