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1.4.2 Body Fat Data Set

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The Body Fat data set consists of data collected on 252 adult males. The data were originally collected to build a model relating body density and percentage of body fat in adult males to several body measurement variables. These data were originally used in the article “Generalized body composition prediction equation for men using simple measurement techniques,” published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise (Penrose et al., 1985). The variables included in this data set are summarized in Table 1.2. Two data sets have also been created from the Body Fat data set. These data sets have the same variables as the Body Fat data set and were formed by randomly sampling the Body Fat data set to create a training set of 189 observations called bodyfat-tr.xlsx and a validation set or 63 observations called bodyfat-val.xlsx. These data sets are used in the model validation sections of the text.

Table 1.2 A Description of the Variables in the Body Fat Data Set

Variable Description Codes/Values Name
1 Density determined from Density Density
underwater weighing
2 Percent body fat Percent Percentage PCTBF
from Siri’s (1956) equation
3 Age in years Years Age
4 Weight in pounds Pounds Weight
5 Height in inches Inches Height
6 Neck circumference Centimeters Neck
7 Chest circumference Centimeters Chest
8 Abdomen circumference Centimeters Abdomen
9 Hip circumference Centimeters Hip
10 Thigh circumference Centimeters Thigh
11 Knee circumference Centimeters Knee
12 Ankle circumference Centimeters Ankle
13 Biceps extended circumference Centimeters Biceps
14 Forearm circumference Centimeters Forearm
15 Wrist circumference Centimeters Wrist
16 Body Mass Index BMI BMI
17 Overweight indicator 0 = Not Overweight Overweight
1 = Yes
18 Obese indicator 0 = Not Obese Obese
1 = Yes
Applied Biostatistics for the Health Sciences

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