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Al-Ma’idah 5: 95–6


A painful chastisement awaits whosoever transgresses the bounds set by Allah after His firm warning. (95) Believers! Do not kill game while you are in the state of Pilgrim Sanctity.48 Whoever of you kills it wilfully there shall be a recompense, the like of what he has killed in cattle – as shall be judged by two persons of equity among you – to be brought to the Ka[bah as an offering, or feed the needy as an expiation, or its equivalent in fasting in order that he may taste the grievousness of his deed. Allah has pardoned whatever has passed; but Allah will exact a penalty from him who repeats it. Allah is All-Mighty. He is fully capable of exacting retribution.

(96) The game of the water and eating thereof are permit- ted to you as a provision for those of you (who are settled) ▶

48 When a person is in the state of Pilgrim Sanctity (ihram) it is prohibited for him both to hunt and to assist in hunting animals. Indeed, even if an animal has been hunted for him by someone else he may not eat it. However, if someone hunts an animal for himself and makes a gift of it to such a person, there is no harm in his eating it. There is, however, an exception to this injunction against killing animals when one is in the state of ihram, and that is with regard to harmful animals. Snakes, scorpions, mad dogs and such other animals which cause injury to human beings may be killed even by those in the state of ihram.

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