Читать книгу Musculoskeletal Disorders - Sean Gallagher - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
9 2 Common Musculoskeletal Disorders Overview Burden of MSDs Common Musculoskeletal Disorders Commonalities Among MSDs Bibliography
10 3 Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System A Systems View of the Musculoskeletal System Connective Tissues: General Overview Skeletal (Striated) Muscle Tendon Cartilage Bone Ligament Joints Summary Bibliography
11 4 Structure and Function of the Nervous System and Its Relation to Pain Overview A Systems View of the Nervous System An Introduction to Cellular Components of the Nervous System Structure and Function of the Peripheral Nervous System Interactions of Peripheral Nerves with the Musculoskeletal System Central Nervous System Components that Interact with the Musculoskeletal System Pain Summary Bibliography
12 5 Fundamental Biomechanics Concepts Introduction Newton's Laws Biomechanical Modeling Summary Bibliography
13 6 Material Properties of Musculoskeletal and Peripheral Nerve Tissues Overview Fundamentals of Materials Science Material Deformation of Musculoskeletal Tissues General Characteristics of Deformation in Musculoskeletal Tissues Material Properties of Musculoskeletal Components Material Properties of Peripheral Nerves Summary Bibliography
14 7 Fatigue Failure of Musculoskeletal Tissues Introduction Ex Vivo Studies of Fatigue Failure in Musculoskeletal Tissues In Vivo Studies of Fatigue Failure Epidemiological Data Summary Bibliography
15 8 MSDs as a Fatigue Failure Process Introduction Prior Models and Approaches Upper Extremity Risk Assessment Tools Summary of Prior Models Considering MSD Risk Factors from the Fatigue Failure Perspective Benefits of the Fatigue Failure Model Other Potential Applications of Fatigue Failure Summary Bibliography
16 9 Fundamentals of Fatigue Failure Analysis Introduction Fatigue Terminology Mechanisms of Fatigue Failure The Stress‐Life (S–N) Curve Plastic Strain Fatigue Life Estimation Methods Cumulative Damage and Residual Strength Models Effects of Mean Stress on Fatigue Life Cycle Counting in Variable Amplitude Stress Exposures Weibull Analysis of Fatigue Life Creep Loading and Creep‐Fatigue Summary Bibliography
17 10 Fatigue Failure in a Biological Environment Introduction Responses of Inert Versus Biological Materials to Stress Healing of Damaged Tissues Self‐Healing in Engineered Materials Factors Influencing Healing Kinetics Effects of Personal Characteristics on Wound Healing Summary Bibliography
18 11 Injury and Self‐Repair of Musculoskeletal Tissues Introduction Injury‐Induced Inflammation Wound Healing—Physiological Versus Pathological Unique Injury and Healing Mechanisms and Capacity in Specific Musculoskeletal and Neural Tissues Effects of Continued Tissue Loading on the Healing Process Summary Bibliography
19 12 Personal Characteristics and MSD Risk Introduction Biological Variability Age Sex Body Size and Composition Fatigue Failure Implications Regarding Personal Characteristics Summary Bibliography
20 13 Using Fatigue Failure Principles to Assess MSD Risk Introduction Application of Fatigue Failure Principles to MSD Risk Assessment General Principles of Fatigue Failure Theory Fatigue‐Failure Based Risk Assessment Tools Current and Future Developments Summary Bibliography
21 14 Implications for MSD Prevention Introduction The importance of Assessing Cumulative Damage Identifying and Managing Risky Tasks Stress Reduction/Cycle Reduction The Load/Repetition Trade‐off The Central Role of Tissue Strength Impaired Healing and the Fatigue Life of Musculoskeletal Tissues Rest Job Rotation Exoskeletons and MSD Prevention Summary Bibliography
22 15 Optimizing Musculoskeletal Health Introduction General Reducing MSD Risk in Occupational Settings Treatment of Injuries Summary Bibliography
23 16 Status of Knowledge and Unanswered Questions Introduction Improved Characterization of Musculoskeletal Tissue Properties Improved Characterization of the Damage Response to Repeated Stress of Musculoskeletal Tissues In Vivo Characterization of the Remodeling and Healing Responses in Musculoskeletal Tissues Musculoskeletal Stress Thresholds Musculoskeletal Tissues in the Resting State Risk Assessment in Epidemiological Studies Assessing the Risk of Multiple Loading Modes Dwell and Combination Loading Summary Bibliography
24 Index
