Жанры Авторы Контакты О сайте

Книжные новинки Популярные книги

Главная Авторы Stephen J. Bourke Respiratory Medicine

Читать книгу Respiratory Medicine - Stephen J. Bourke - Страница 1

Оглавление

Предыдущая Следующая

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ...122

Оглавление

Respiratory Medicine

Купить и скачать книгу Вернуться на страницу книги Respiratory Medicine

Оглавление

Страница 1 Table of Contents List of Tables List of Illustrations Guide Pages Respiratory Medicine Lecture Notes Страница 8 Preface About the Companion Website Страница 11 1 Anatomy and physiology of the lungs A brief revision of clinically relevant anatomy Bronchial tree and alveoli Lung perfusion Physiology Ventilation The muscles that drive the pump The inherent elastic property of the lungs Airway resistance Site of maximal resistance The flow‐limiting mechanism The effects of disease on maximum flow rate Airway resistance and lung volume Lung volume and site of maximal airway resistance Gas exchange Where does the air go? Where does the blood go? Relationship between the partial pressures of O2 and CO2 Carbon dioxide Oxygen The carriage of CO2 and O2 by blood Effect of local differences in V/Q Effect on arterial CO₂ content Effect on arterial O₂ content The alveolar gas equation The control of breathing KEY POINTS FURTHER READING Multiple choice questions Multiple choice answers Страница 41 2 History taking and examination History taking Symptoms Dyspnoea Wheeze Cough and sputum Haemoptysis Chest pain Associated symptoms History Past medical history General medical history Family history Social history Occupational history Examination General examination Cough Hands Clubbing Jugular veins Cyanosis Chest Inspection Palpation Percussion Auscultation Breath sounds Added sounds Signs KEY POINTS FURTHER READING Multiple choice questions Multiple choice answers 3 Pulmonary function tests Normal values Simple tests of ventilatory function Lung volumes Spirometry Vital capacity Forced expiratory volume in 1 second and FEV₁:FVC ratio Maximal midexpiratory flow Peak expiratory flow Flow/volume loop Total lung capacity Respiratory muscle function tests Gas transfer (transfer factor for carbon monoxide) Single‐breath method Transfer coefficient Interpretation Arterial blood gases Review of acid/base balance Bicarbonate concentration Acid/base disturbances Respiratory acidosis (acute): pH reduced, PCO2 raised, bicarbonate normal Respiratory acidosis (chronic): pH normal (lower half of normal range), PCO2 raised, bicarbonate high Respiratory alkalosis (cases are usually acute, as the causes are rarely sustained): pH raised, PCO2 reduced, bicarbonate normal Metabolic acidosis: pH reduced, PCO2 reduced, bicarbonate reduced Metabolic alkalosis: pH raised, PCO2 high normal or slightly raised, bicarbonate raised Mixed disturbances Arterial oxygenation Respiratory failure A simple algorithm for reviewing blood gas results KEY POINTS FURTHER READING Multiple choice questions Multiple choice answers 4 Radiology of the chest Chest X‐ray Abnormal features Collapse Consolidation Pulmonary masses Cavitation Fibrosis Mediastinal masses Ultrasonography of the chest Computed tomography Positron emission tomography KEY POINTS FURTHER READING Multiple choice questions Multiple choice answers Страница 121{buyButton}

Подняться наверх

Популярные жанры Детективы Классика Искусство Психология Наука и образование Фантастика Фэнтези

Книжные новинки Популярные книги Жанры Авторы Контакты О сайте

© КнигаЛит.ру 2015 - 2025. Рейтинг книг, рецензии и отзывы о бумажных и электронных книгах, сравнение цен на книги в магазинах.

На нашем сайте вы можете скачать бесплатно и читать бесплатно онлайн фрагмент интересующего вас произведения, заказать и купить бумажную книгу с доставкой в книжных интернет-магазинах, или электронную книгу в одном из популярных форматов для чтения на ридере, мобильном устройстве и ПК. Подробнее о сайте.