Читать книгу The 2009 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency - Страница 237

Telephone system:

general assessment: separate facilities for military and public needs are available

domestic: all commercial telephone services are available, including connection to the Internet

international: country code (Diego Garcia) - 246; international telephone service is carried by satellite (2000)

Radio broadcast stations:

AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998)

Television broadcast stations:

1 (1997)

Internet country code:

.io

Internet hosts:

160 (2009) country comparison to the world: 194

Transportation ::British Indian Ocean Territory

Airports:

1 (2009) country comparison to the world: 225

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 1

over 3,047 m: 1 (2009)

Roadways:

note: short section of paved road between port and airfield on Diego Garcia

Ports and terminals:

Diego Garcia

Military ::British Indian Ocean Territory

Military branches:

no regular military forces; Royal Overseas Police Officers (ROPOs) (2008)

Military - note:

defense is the responsibility of the UK; the US lease on Diego Garcia expires in 2016

Transnational Issues ::British Indian Ocean Territory

Disputes - international:

Mauritius claims the Chagos Archipelago including Diego Garcia; in 2001, the former inhabitants of the Chagos Archipelago, evicted in 1967 and 1973 and now residing chiefly in Mauritius, were granted UK citizenship and the right to repatriation; in May 2007, the UK Court of Appeals upheld the May 2006 High Court of London judgment reversing the UK government's 2004 Orders of Council that banned habitation on the islands; a small group of Chagossians visited Diego Garcia in April 2006; repatriation is complicated by the exclusive US military lease of Diego Garcia that restricts access to the largest viable island in the chain

page last updated on October 28, 2009

======================================================================

@British Virgin Islands (Central America and Caribbean)

Introduction ::British Virgin Islands

Background:

First inhabited by Arawak and later by Carib Indians, the Virgin

Islands were settled by the Dutch in 1648 and then annexed by the

English in 1672. The islands were part of the British colony of the

Leeward Islands from 1872–1960; they were granted autonomy in 1967.

The economy is closely tied to the larger and more populous US

Virgin Islands to the west; the US dollar is the legal currency.

Geography ::British Virgin Islands

Location:

Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico

Geographic coordinates: