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Section 4. An anthology of the ancient Chiliasm
Clement of Alexandria (c. 150 – c. 215)

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After all, not only our spirits but also our character, life, and body must become holy. For how else should we understand the words of Paul that the unbelieving wife sanctifies her husband and the unbelieving husband sanctifies his wife? [1 Cor 7:14] Did not the Lord give a similar answer to the one who had asked him about divorce that Moses had given them permission to divorce? The Lord said that it was done because of the hardness of heart. Did you not hear what God had said to the first man: «They shall become one flesh» «Whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, committeth adultery». But after the resurrection from the dead, «they neither marry, nor are given in marriage» [Mt 19:3—9; 22:30]. About food and stomach we read the following: «Meats for the belly, and the belly for meats: but God shall destroy both it and them» [1 Cor 6:13]. So he condemns those who think that they can live like goats and bulls doing nothing but eating and having sex. But if they have really attained to the resurrection state, as it is claimed, and for this reason they do not marry, then why do they not also refrain also from eating and drinking? After all, the Apostle indicated that food and stomach will not exist after the resurrection. If they have already been risen, then why are they still experiencing thirst, hunger, and physical pain – everything from which the full resurrection in Christ must set us free? What is the problem here? After all, even some idol worshippers will fast and abstain from sex. But it says: «The Kingdom of God is not meat and drink». Even sorcerers can by their sheer willpower abstain from wine, meat, and sex, and yet they worship angels and demons. Just as moderation is a form of humility which does not involve castigation of the body, so asceticism is a spiritual virtue practiced privately, not for a show (Stromata, 3,6, 47—48).

Apocalypse. Millennium. Chiliasm and Chillegorism

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