| Black and White Illustrations |
| Page |
| Coffee tree in flower | 4 |
| De Clieu and his coffee plant | 7 |
| Legendary discovery of coffee drink | 10 |
| Title page of Dufour's book | 13 |
| Frontispiece from Dufour's book | 15 |
| Turkish coffee house, 17th century | 21 |
| Serving coffee to a guest, Arabia | 23 |
| First printed reference to coffee | 24 |
| An 18th-century Italian coffee house | 26 |
| Nobility in an early Venetian café | 27 |
| Goldoni in a Venetian coffee house | 28 |
| Florian's famous coffee house | 29 |
| Title page of La Roque's work | 32 |
| Coffee tree as pictured by La Roque | 32 |
| Coffee branch in La Roque's work | 33 |
| First printed reference in English | 37 |
| Reference in Sherley's travels | 39 |
| References in Biddulph's travels | 40 |
| Mol's coffee house at Exeter | 41 |
| Reference in Sandys' travels | 42 |
| Richter's coffee house, Leipsic | 46 |
| Coffee house, Germany, 17th century | 47 |
| Kolschitzky in his Blue Bottle coffee house | 48 |
| First coffee house in Leopoldstadt | 50 |
| Statue of Kolschitzky | 51 |
| First advertisement for coffee | 55 |
| First newspaper advertisement | 57 |
| Coffee house, time of Charles II | 60 |
| London coffee house, 17th century | 61 |
| Coffee house, Queen Anne's time | 62 |
| Coffee-house keepers' tokens (plate 1) | 63 |
| A broadside of 1663 | 64 |
| Coffee-house keepers' tokens (plate 2) | 65 |
| A broadside of 1667 | 68 |
| A broadside of 1670 | 70 |
| A broadside of 1672 | 70 |
| A broadside of 1674 | 71 |
| White's and Brooke's coffee houses | 78 |
| London coffee-house politicians | 78 |
| Great Fair on the frozen Thames | 79 |
| Lion's head at Button's | 80 |
| Trio of notables at Button's | 81 |
| Vauxhall Gardens on a gala night | 82 |
| Rotunda in Ranelagh Gardens | 83 |
| Garraway's coffee house | 84 |
| Button's coffee house | 84 |
| Slaughter's coffee house | 85 |
| Tom's coffee house | 85 |
| Lloyd's coffee house | 86 |
| Dick's coffee house | 87 |
| Grecian coffee house | 87 |
| Don Saltero's coffee house | 88 |
| British coffee house | 88 |
| French coffee house in London | 89 |
| Ramponaux' Royal Drummer café | 90 |
| La Foire St.-Germain | 92 |
| Street coffee vender of Paris | 92 |
| Armenian decorations in Paris café | 93 |
| Corner of historic Café de Procope | 93 |
| Café de Procope, Paris | 95 |
| Cashier's desk in coffee house, Paris | 96 |
| Café Foy | 97 |
| Café des Mille Colonnes | 99 |
| Café de Paris | 101 |
| Interior of a typical Parisian café | 103 |
| Chess at the Café de la Régence | 104 |
| Types of colonial coffee roasters | 106 |
| Early family coffee roaster | 106 |
| Historic relics, early New England | 107 |
| Mayflower "coffee grinder" | 108 |
| Crown coffee house, Boston | 108 |
| Coffee devices, Massachusetts colony | 109 |
| Coffee devices of western pioneers | 110 |
| Coffee pots of colonial days | 110 |
| Green Dragon tavern, Boston | 111 |
| Metal coffee pots, New York colony | 112 |
| Exchange coffee house, Boston | 113 |
| President-elect Washington's official welcome at Merchants Coffee House | 114 |
| King's Arms coffee house, New York | 116 |
| Burns coffee house | 117 |
| Merchants coffee house | 119 |
| Tontine coffee house | 121 |
| Tontine building of 1850 | 122 |
| Niblo's Garden | 122 |
| Coffee relics, Dutch New York | 122 |
| New York's Vauxhall Garden of 1803 | 123 |
| Tavern and grocers' signs, old New York | 124 |
| Second London coffee house, Philadelphia | 127 |
| Selling slaves, old London coffee house | 128 |
| City tavern, Philadelphia | 129 |
| Coffee-house scene in "Hamilton" | 130 |
| Coffee tree, flowers and fruit | 132 |
| Germination of the coffee plant | 133 |
| Brazil coffee plantation in flower | 134 |
| Coffea arabica, Porto Rico | 135 |
| Coffea arabica, flower and fruit, Costa Rica | 135 |
| Young Coffea arabica, Kona, Hawaii | 136 |
| Survivors of first Liberian trees in Java | 136 |
| Coffea arabica in flower, Java | 137 |
| Liberian coffee tree, Lamoa, P.I. | 138 |
| Coffea congensis, 21⁄2 years old | 138 |
| Flowering of 5-year-old Coffea excelsa | 139 |
| Branches of Coffea excelsa | 140 |
| Coffea stenophylla | 140 |
| Near view of Coffea arabica berries | 141 |
| Wild caffein-free coffee tree | 142 |
| Coffee bean characteristics | 142 |
| Coffea arabica berries | 143 |
| Robusta coffee in flower | 144 |
| One-year-old robusta estate | 145 |
| Coffea Quillou flowers | 146 |
| Quillou coffee tree in blossom | 147 |
| Coffea Ugandæ | 148 |
| Coffea arabica under the microscope | 149 |
| Cross-section of coffee bean | 150 |
| Cross-section of hull and bean | 150 |
| Epicarp and pericarp under microscope | 151 |
| Endocarp and endosperm under microscope | 152 |
| Spermoderm under microscope | 152 |
| Tissues of embryo under microscope | 152 |
| Coffee-leaf disease under microscope | 153 |
| Green and roasted coffee under microscope | 153 |
| Green and roasted Bogota under microscope | 154 |
| Cross-section of endosperm | 156 |
| Portion of the investing membrane | 157 |
| Structure of the green bean | 157 |
| Ground coffee under microscope | 167 |
| Coffee tree in bearing, Lamoa, P.I. | 196 |
| Early coffee implements | 198 |
| Cross-section of mountain slope, Yemen | 198 |
| First steps in coffee-growing | 199 |
| Coffee nursery, Guatemala | 200 |
| Coffee under shade, Porto Rico | 201 |
| Boekit Gompong estate, Sumatra | 202 |
| Estate in Antioquia, Colombia | 203 |
| Weeding and harrowing, São Paulo | 204 |
| Fazenda Dumont, São Paulo | 205 |
| Fazenda Guatapara, São Paulo | 206 |
| Picking coffee, São Paulo | 207 |
| Intensive cultivation, São Paulo | 207 |
| Private railroad, São Paulo | 208 |
| Coffee culture in São Paulo | 209 |
| Heavily laden coffee tree, Bogota | 210 |
| Picking coffee, Bogota | 211 |
| Altamira Hacienda, Venezuela | 212 |
| Carmen Hacienda, Venezuela | 213 |
| Heavy fruiting, Coffea robusta, Java | 214 |
| Road through coffee estate, Java | 215 |
| Native picking coffee, Sumatra | 216 |
| Administrator's bungalow, Java | 216 |
| Administrator's bungalow, Sumatra | 217 |
| Coffee culture in Guatemala | 218 |
| Indians picking coffee, Guatemala | 219 |
| Bungalow, coffee estate, Guatemala | 220 |
| Thirty-year-old coffee trees, Mexico | 221 |
| Mexican coffee picker | 222 |
| Receiving coffee, Mexico | 223 |
| Heavily laden coffee tree, Porto Rico | 224 |
| Coffee cultivation, Costa Rica | 225 |
| Picking Costa Rica coffee | 226 |
| Mountain coffee estate, Costa Rica | 226 |
| Mysore coffee estate | 227 |
| Coffee growing under shade, India | 228 |
| Coffee estate at Harar | 229 |
| Wild coffee near Adis Abeba | 231 |
| Mocha coffee growing on terraces | 232 |
| Picking Blue Mountain berries, Jamaica | 233 |
| Coffee pickers, Guadeloupe | 234 |
| Coffee in blossom, Panama | 235 |
| Robusta coffee, Cochin-China | 237 |
| Bourbon trees, French Indo-China | 238 |
| Picking coffee in Queensland | 239 |
| Coffee in bloom, Kona, Hawaii | 240 |
| Coffee at Hamakua, Hawaii | 241 |
| Coffee trees, South Kona, Hawaii | 242 |
| Plantation near Sagada, P.I. | 243 |
| Coffee preparation, São Paulo | 244 |
| Walker's original disk pulper | 246 |
| Early English coffee peeler | 246 |
| Group of English cylinder pulpers | 247 |
| Copper covers for pulper cylinders | 248 |
| Granada unpulped coffee separator | 249 |
| Hand-power double-disk pulper | 249 |
| Tandem coffee pulper | 250 |
| Horizontal coffee washer | 251 |
| Vertical coffee washer | 251 |
| Cobán pulper, Venezuela | 252 |
| Niagara power coffee huller | 252 |
| British and American coffee driers | 253 |
| American Guardiola drier | 254 |
| Smout peeler and polisher | 254 |
| Smout peeler and polisher, exposed | 255 |
| O'Krassa's coffee drier | 255 |
| Six well-known hullers and separators | 256 |
| El Monarca coffee classifier | 257 |
| Hydro-electric installation, Guatemala | 258 |
| Preparing Brazil coffee for market | 259 |
| Working coffee on the drying flats | 260 |
| Fermenting and washing tanks, São Paulo | 260 |
| Drying grounds, Fazenda Schmidt | 261 |
| Preparing Colombian coffee for market | 262 |
| Old-fashioned ox-power huller | 263 |
| Street-car coffee transport, Orizaba | 264 |
| Coffee on drying floors, Porto Rico | 264 |
| Sun-drying coffee | 265 |
| Drying patio, Costa Rica | 266 |
| Early Guardiola steam drier | 266 |
| Indian women cleaning Mocha coffee | 267 |
| Cleaning-and-grading machinery, Aden | 268 |
| Drying coffee at Harar | 269 |
| Preparing Java coffee for market | 270 |
| Coffee transport in Java | 271 |
| Meeting of Amsterdam coffee brokers, 1820 | 291 |
| Bill of public sale of coffee, 1790 | 292 |
| Last sample before export, Santos | 304 |
| Stamping bags for export | 304 |
| Preparing Brazil coffee for export | 305 |
| Grading coffee at Santos | 306 |
| The test by the cups, Santos | 306 |
| New York importers' warehouse, Santos | 307 |
| Pack-mule transport in Venezuela | 308 |
| Coffee-carrying cart, Guatemala | 308 |
| Pack-oxen fording stream, Colombia | 308 |
| Coffee transport, Mexico and South America | 309 |
| Donkey coffee-transport at Harar | 310 |
| Coffee camels at Harar | 310 |
| Selling coffee by tapping hands, Aden | 310 |
| Packing and transporting coffee, Aden | 311 |
| Coffee camel train at Hodeida | 312 |
| Methods of loading coffee, Santos | 313 |
| Coffee freighter, Cauca River, Colombia | 314 |
| Coffee steamers on the Magdalena | 314 |
| Loading heavy cargo on Santa Cecilia | 315 |
| Unloading Java coffee from sailing vessel | 317 |
| Receiving piers for coffee, New York | 318 |
| Unloading coffee, covered pier, New York | 319 |
| Receiving and storing coffee, New York | 320 |
| Tester at work, Bush Terminal, New York | 321 |
| Loading lighters, Bush Docks, Brooklyn | 321 |
| New Terminal system on Staten Island | 322 |
| Motor tractor, Bush piers | 322 |
| Unloading with modern conveyor | 323 |
| Coffee handling, New Orleans piers | 324 |
| Coffee in steel-covered sheds, New Orleans | 325 |
| Unloading and storing coffee, San Francisco | 326 |
| Modern device for handling green coffee | 327 |
| Handling green coffee at European ports | 328 |
| New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange | 329 |
| Coffee section, Coffee and Sugar Exchange | 330 |
| Blackboards, Coffee Exchange | 331 |
| "Coffee afloat" blackboard | 332 |
| Well known green-coffee marks | 339 |
| Bourbon-Santos beans, roasted | 343 |
| Flat and Bourbon-Santos beans, roasted | 343 |
| Rio beans, roasted | 343 |
| Mexican beans, roasted | 347 |
| Guatemala beans, roasted | 347 |
| Bogota (Colombia) beans, roasted | 348 |
| Maracaibo beans, roasted | 349 |
| Mocha beans, roasted | 351 |
| Washed Java beans, roasted | 353 |
| Sample-roasting and cup-testing outfit | 357 |
| Modern gas coffee-roasting plant | 380 |
| Sixteen-cylinder coal roasting plant | 382 |
| Green-coffee separating and milling machines | 384 |
| English gas coffee-roasting plant | 385 |
| German gas coffee-roasting plant | 386 |
| French gas coffee-roasting plant | 387 |
| Jumbo coffee roaster, Arbuckle plant | 388 |
| Roasting plant of Reid, Murdoch & Co. | 389 |
| Complete gas coffee-plant installation | 390 |
| Burns Jubilee gas roaster | 391 |
| Burns coal roaster | 392 |
| Open perforated cylinder with flexible back head | 392 |
| Trying the roast | 394 |
| Monitor gas roaster | 394 |
| A group of roasting-room accessories | 394 |
| Dumping the roast | 395 |
| A four-bag coffee finisher | 396 |
| Burns sample-coffee roaster | 396 |
| Lambert coal coffee-roasting outfit | 397 |
| Coles No. 22 grinding mill | 398 |
| Monitor coffee-granulating machine | 398 |
| Challenge pulverizer | 398 |
| Burns No. 12 grinding mill | 399 |
| Monitor steel-cut grinder, separator, etc | 399 |
| Johnson carton-filling, weighing, and sealing machine | 400 |
| Ideal steel-cut mill | 400 |
| Smyser package-making and filling machine | 401 |
| Automatic coffee-packing machine | 402 |
| Complete coffee-cartoning outfit | 403 |
| Automatic coffee-weighing machines | 404 |
| Units in manufacture of soluble coffee | 405 |
| Types of coffee containers | 411 |
| Fresh-roasted-coffee idea in retailing | 414 |
| Premium tea and coffee dealer's display | 416 |
| Chain-store interior | 417 |
| Familiar A & P store front | 418 |
| Specialist idea in coffee merchandising | 419 |
| Monitor gas roaster, cooler, and stoner | 420 |
| Royal gas coffee roaster for retailers | 420 |
| Burns half-bag roaster, cooler, and stoner | 421 |
| Lambert Jr. roasting outfit for retailers | 421 |
| Faulder and Simplex gas roasters | 422 |
| Coffee roasters used in Paris shops | 423 |
| Small German roasters | 424 |
| Popular French retail roaster | 424 |
| Uno cabinet gas roaster and cooler | 424 |
| Educational window exhibit | 425 |
| Better-class American grocery, interior | 426 |
| Prize-winning window display | 427 |
| Americanized English grocer's shop | 429 |
| Famous package coffees | 430 |
| First coffee advertisement in U.S. | 433 |
| Coffee advertisement of 1790 | 434 |
| First colored handbill for package coffee | 435 |
| Reverse side of colored handbill | 435 |
| St. Louis handbill of 1854 | 436 |
| Advertising-card copy, 1873 | 437 |
| Handbill copy of the seventies | 437 |
| Box-end sticker, 1833 | 438 |
| Chase & Sanborn advertisement, 1888 | 438 |
| A Goldberg cartoon, 1910 | 439 |
| Copy used by Chase & Sanborn, 1900 | 439 |
| An effective cut-out | 442 |
| How coffee is advertised to the trade | 443 |
| Joint Coffee Trade Publicity Committee | 447 |
| Magazine and newspaper copy, 1919 | 449 |
