Читать книгу A Contemporary Introduction to the Bible - Colleen M. Conway - Страница 16
OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORICAL PERIOD
ОглавлениеThis shows major periods and corresponding texts covered in this book.
DATES | 1250–1000 BCE (13th–11th centuries) | 1000–930 (10th century) | 930–800 (10th–9th centuries) | 800–700 (8th century) | 700–586 (7th and early 6th centuries) | 586–538 (6th century) | 538–332 (6th–4th centuries) | 332–63 (4th–1st centuries) | 63 BCE–100 CE (1st century BCE to 1st century CE) |
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Chapter | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9–15 |
MAJOR EVENTS (IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER) | Spread of villages in hill country Tribal “Israel” emerges Saul’s chieftainship | Formation of Davidic monarchy Jerusalem taken as capital of Judah/Israel David and Solomon | Formation of northern kingdom of “Israel” Rise and fall of Omride dynasty | Domination and destruction of northern “Israel” by Assyria Domination of Judah by Assyria | Eventual decline of Assyrian power Enactment of Josiah’s “reform” Decline of Judah into domination by Babylon First wave of exile | Destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple Second and third waves of exile of elites to Babylon | Persian victory, waves of return, rebuilding of Temple Nehemiah’s rebuilding of the wall Divorce of foreign wives under Ezra and elevation of Torah | Hellenistic rule Hellenizing crisis Hasmonean kingdom | Roman rule |
MAJOR WRITINGS (AND ORAL TRADITIONS) | (No writings, but oral traditions about exodus, trickster ancestors) | Royal and Zion psalms Proverbs (early forms of other texts like the non-P primeval history) | Jacob narrative Joseph narrative Exodus – wilderness story Song of Deborah | Prophecy to the north by Amos and Hosea Prophecy to the south by Micah and Isaiah | Formation of Deuteronomy and following historical books (Joshua–2 Kings) Nahum and Zephaniah Early prophecies from Jeremiah | Exilic additions to biblical books Lamentations Ezekiel and Second Isaiah Non-P (L) narrative of early Israel P coun-ter-narrative of early Israel | Haggai Zechariah Nehemiah memoir Temple rebuilding Ezra narrative Third Isaiah Combined L/P Pentateuch Psalter | Early parts of Enoch Ben Sira Ezra–Nehemiah Esther 1–2 Chronicles Daniel 1–2 Maccabees Judith | Most of the New Testament |
MAJOR NEW IDEAS AND THEMES | Election theology | Royal/Zion theology | Exclusive devotion to Yahweh enforced (briefly) by Josiah | Monotheism | Dual Temple – Torah focus | Judaism Resurrection | Emergent belief in Jesus as messiah and Son of God |
Timeline
Important texts are noted in bold.
BCE SOUTH (Judah) NORTH (“Israel” in narrowersense)
1300 (Waning Egyptian domination of Canaan)
Spread of villages in Israelite hill country
1200 Merneptah Stela
(Assorted battles, e.g. Deborah, of hill-country Israelites with neighbors)