Читать книгу Collins Mandarin Chinese Visual Dictionary - Collins Dictionaries - Страница 9

This is my…

这是我的…。

zhè shì wǒ de

These are my…

这些是我的…。

zhè xiē shì wǒ de

husband

丈夫

zhàng fu

wife

妻子

qī zǐ

boyfriend

男朋友

nán péng you

girlfriend

女朋友

nǚ péng you

partner

伴侣

bàn lǚ

fiancé/fiancée

未婚夫／妻

wèi hūn fū/qī

son

儿子

ér zi

daughter

女儿

nǚ ér

parents

父母

fù mǔ

mother

母亲

mǔ qīn

father

父亲

fù qīn

brother

兄弟

xiōng dì

sister

姐妹

jiě mèi

grandfather

祖父

zǔ fù

grandmother

祖母

zǔ mǔ

granddaughter

孙女

sūn nǚ

grandson

孙子

sūn zi

mother-in-law

婆母／岳母

pó mǔ/yuè mǔ

father-in-law

公公／岳父

gōng gong/yuè fù

daughter-in-law

儿媳妇

ér xí fù

son-in-law

女婿

nǚ xu

brother-in-law

姐夫／妹夫

jiě fu/mèi fu

sister-in-law

嫂子／弟妹

sǎo zi/dì mèi

stepmother

继母

jì mǔ

stepfather

继父

jì fù

stepson

继子

jì zǐ

stepdaughter

继女

jì nǚ

uncle

叔叔／舅舅

shū shu/jiù jiu

aunt

姑妈／姨妈

gū mā/yí mā

nephew

侄子／外甥

zhí zi/wài sheng

niece

侄女／外甥女

zhí nǚ/wài sheng nǚ

cousin

堂／表兄弟姊妹

táng/biǎo xiōng dì zǐ mèi

extended family

亲戚

qīn qi

friend

朋友

péng you

baby

婴儿

yīng ér

child

孩子

hái zi

teenager

青少年

qīng shào nián

YOU SHOULD KNOW…

You may have noticed that relatives from the maternal side and paternal side have different names. For example, an aunt from your father’s side is 姑姑 (gū gu) but one from your mother’s side is called 姨姨 (yí yi). When talking about your siblings, their age (as compared to your own) is always indicated, for example, 哥哥 (gē ge) is older brother and 弟弟 (dì di) is younger brother.