Читать книгу The Handcarved Bowl - Danielle Rose Byrd - Страница 23
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T H E H A N D C A R V E D B O W L
Chapter 1 | H A R V E S T
HARVEST & TRANSPORT
When choosing a tree, use your knowledge of how trees grow to select one with good
carving potential, then make a plan to harvest it.
What to pack: anything you’d use
to fell a tree (that’s a whole other
topic): bow saw, orange flagging
tape, peavey/cant hook, chainsaw,
small fold-out saw, large wooden
scrap wedges to prevent logs from
rolling on a trailer or truck bed,
rope, sled, paint, paintbrush, plas-
tic for wrapping the used brush,
ratchet straps, red flags in case the
material sticks out from the bed
or trailer, and a tarp to deter wind
or to minimize debris (small rocks
and dirt have a way of getting
lodged in the logs while being
transported).
EXIT STRATEGY
Consider how far into the woods
you are searching. The same
distance you travel into the woods
is the same distance you will travel
out, but with large logs.
Even before taking the first cut,
consider your exit route and any
obstacles that may hinder you as
you transport sections from the
cut site to the trailer or vehicle. If
you are harvesting in the winter
and there’s snow on the ground,
walk your exit route so you’re
aware of any hiccups that may
be hidden in the path. Clear any
branches or debris that could be a
hindrance. There’s nothing quite
like getting whipped in the face
with an insultingly small branch
while dragging a hundred pounds
of wood behind you.
FLAG & COMPARE
As you search for the perfect tree,
mark your favorites with orange
flagging tape. This way you can
quickly compare the best candi-
dates and find them easily. Remem-
ber to remove the tape once a tree
is out of the running. Consider the
overall growth in this forest—is the
tree you selected the only one of its
kind around? Maybe save it for the
greater good of the ecosystem and
keep your eyes peeled for some-
thing more plentiful. Look for ease
of felling, access to the loading ve-
hicle, level ground, and (of course)
large sections of clear wood along
the trunk. Start breaking it down
visually and see if it’s the amount of
wood you truly need. Be careful not
to bite off more than you can chew.
BREAK IT DOWN
After felling, break down the tree.
Branches come off first, along with
the top of the tree. Use the thicker
portions of these branch sections
for smaller projects like spoons
or shrink pots, and save the thin
branch sections to use as garden
stakes or trellises. My entire home
garden perimeter is woven with
the small outer branches of birch
trees from all my past projects. If
you happen to burn wood, save
everything else for kindling. Waste
as little as possible.
LONGEST TRUNK SECTIONS
POSSIBLE
Section the trunk next, keeping
in mind that it’s best to take the
longest lengths possible in order to
minimize the amount of exposed
end grain. Your aim is to break
down this trunk into as large of
pieces as you’re able to move,
while also yielding the most clear
wood in each section. Walk along
the trunk to assess where any
branches, knots, or inconsisten-
cies in the bark are. Then plan
your cuts directly on as many of
these problem areas as you can.
Eventually these ends will be
sealed and those sealed ends will
be trimmed, so you are placing
them in the future waste areas and
essentially canceling them out.
Also keep in mind that branch-
es grow from the pith, meaning
only one side of the log would be