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Formulating research questions

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Doing a research project is both exciting and challenging at the same time. Research projects at the end of a Bachelor’s or Master’s (BA, BSc, MA, MSc) degree are commonly called a dissertation or a thesis. You usually have a lot of freedom to choose the area you want to research, although sometimes you may be given a choice of questions about a broad area of research to look into. You can start to think about the area you want to research very early on, but try not to narrow it down too soon before you are ready to begin.

It is a good idea to choose a topic or area that interests you, perhaps from a module you enjoyed or a topic that has stimulated your interest in a new area. Sometimes it can be a challenge to think of an area, so talk about it with tutors, friends or other students and perhaps look at some previous projects in your area of study.


Exercise 1

Follow these steps to help find an area that interests you.

1 Brainstorm the different subjects from your degree.

2 Think about particularly interesting modules.

3 Think of an interesting area from that module.

4 Which of these topics particularly interests you?

Once you have a range of topics that interest you, the next step is to narrow it down. This is something that should be done quite quickly as you often have limited time. Thinking about your motivation is important because you will be spending a lot of time on the project. It is also important to try to think about how practical the project is.

Numbers: B2+

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