Читать книгу Primary Care for COMLEX Level 1 - Dr. Jahan Eftekar - Страница 36
33. INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND THEIR CAUSES
Оглавление•Adult bacterial meningitis ⇔ Neisseria meningitidis, Strept pneumoniae
•Elderly bacterial meningitis ⇔ Strept pneumoniae, Gram-negative bacilli
•Neonate bacterial meningitis ⇔ Strept agalactiae, Staph aureus, Klebsiella, and E coli
•Granulomatous (chronic) meningitis ⇔ Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Cryptococcus neoformans
•Viral meningitis and encephalitis ⇔ Enterovirus, arbo virus, herpes simplex, HIV and Arbovirus
•Bronchitis ⇔ H. influenza, and Streptococcus pneumoniae
•Pneumonia, neonatal ⇔ E coli, strep agalactiae
•Pneumonia, infants ⇔ Chlamydia trachomatis
•Pneumonia, children ⇔ Parainfluenza, RSV, Mycoplasma, and influenza A
•Tonsillitis ⇔ Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus
•Pharyngitis and Laryngitis ⇔ Mainly Viral (Adenovirus, Herpes, EBV, Coxsackie’s)
•Stomach ulcers ⇔ Helicobacter pylori
•Sinusitis ⇔ Staph aureus and Strep pneumoniae
•Burn sepsis ⇔ Pseudomonas aeruginosa
•Carbuncle ⇔ Staph aureus
•Catheter sepsis ⇔ Staph aureus, and Candida
•Common Cold ⇔ Rhino virus
•Cystitis/pyelonephritis ⇔ E. coli
•PID ⇔ Neisseria gonorrhea, and Chlamydia trachomatis
•Endocarditis ⇔ Strep viridans, Staph aureus and epidermidis
•Osteomyelitis ⇔ Staph aureus
•Arthritis ⇔ Staph aureus, and Neisseria gonorrhea
•Genital ulcer ⇔ Syphilis and herpes
•Otitis media ⇔Strep pneumoniae and H. influenza
•Otitis externa ⇔ Pseudomonas aeruginosa
•Urethritis ⇔ Chlamydia
•Food poisoning ⇔ Bacillus cereus, Staph aureus, Clostridium perfringens, and clostridium botulism