Читать книгу Primary Care for COMLEX Level 1 - Dr. Jahan Eftekar - Страница 38

Keyboard Associations

CNS Organ ⇔ Attributes / Diseases

•Temporal lobe ⇔ Epilepsy

•Frontal lobe ⇔ Personality change, and judgment deficit

•Right parietal lobe ⇔ Contralateral agnosia

•Occipital lobe ⇔ Visual defect

•Broca’s ⇔ Motor aphasia

•Wernicke’s ⇔ Sensory aphasia

•Amygdala (bilateral) ⇔ Kluver-Bucy syndrome

•Mamillary bodies (alcoholism) ⇔ Wernicke-Korsakoff’s psychosis

•Hippocampus ⇔ Memory deficit

•Basal Meynert nuclei (Ach) ⇔ Alzheimer’s

•Substantia Nigra (dopamine) ⇔ Parkinson’s

•Caudate nucleus (GABA) ⇔ Huntington chorea

•Subthalamic nucleus (Glu) ⇔ Hemiballism

•Cerebellum (spino/cerebro) ⇔ Asynergia, ataxia, dysmetria, intention tremor

•Cerebellum (vestibule) ⇔ equilibrium)

•Nucleus of VI ⇔ Lateral gaze paralysis

•Nerve VI ⇔ Medial strabismus, lateral rectus palsy

•Nerve III ⇔ Mydriasis, ptosis, lateral strabismus

•Nerves VI and VII, Pyramidal tract ⇔ Millard-Gubler Syndrome

•Brainstem above superior colliculus ⇔ Decerebrate rigidity

•Reticular formation ⇔ syncope

•Anterior spinal artery (proximal) ⇔ Inferior alternating hemiplegia

•Posterior inferior cerebellar artery ⇔ Wallenberg syndrome (lateral medullary syndrome)

•Anterior inferior cerebellar artery ⇔ Lower lateral pontine syndrome

•Superior cerebellar artery ⇔Rostral lateral pontine syndrome

•Hemisection of spinal cord ⇔ Brown-Sequard syndrome

•Conus medullaris ⇔ Areflexive bladder

•Above T6 ⇔ Autonomic dysreflexia

•Upper Motor Neuron Signs ⇔ Positive Babinski, Spastic Paralysis, Hyperreflexia, Loss of Cutaneous Reflexes

•Lower Motor Neuron Signs ⇔ Flaccid Paralysis, Hypotonia, Areflexia, Hyporeflexia, Muscle atrophy, Muscle Fasciculation

•Alternating Hemiplegia ⇔ Superior III, Trigeminal V, Middle VI, and Inferior VII