Читать книгу Primary Care for COMLEX Level 1 - Dr. Jahan Eftekar - Страница 37
34. NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES
ОглавлениеKeyboard Associations
Vitamin / Element ⇔ Attributes/Diseases
•Vitamin A ⇔ Vision, Xerophthalmia
•Vitamin B1 ⇔ Beri Beri, Wernicke-Korsakoff
•Vitamin B2 ⇔ Angular stomatitis
•Vitamin B5 ⇔ Dermatitis
•Vitamin B6 ⇔ Convulsions, hyperirritability
•Vitamin B12 ⇔ Macrocytic and Megaloblastic Anemia
•Vitamin B3 (Niacin) ⇔ Pellagra, Hartnup’s, 3 D’s (dementia, dermatitis, and diarrhea)
•Biotin ⇔ Dermatitis
•Folic Acid ⇔ Anemia (Macrocytic and megaloblastic); PABA is folic acid analog in bacteria; Sulfa drugs are PABA analogs
•Vitamin C ⇔ Scurvy
•Vitamin D2 and D3 ⇔ Deficiency = Rickets, and osteomalacia; Excess= Hypercalcemia, Stupor
•Vitamin E ⇔ Fragile RBC
•Vitamin K ⇔ Neonatal hemorrhage; Clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X affected
•Ca++ and PO3 ⇔ Rickets and osteomalacia
•Na+ and K+ ⇔ Paralysis and weakness
•Cl- ⇔ Diarrhea and renal disease
•Mg++ ⇔ Diarrhea
•Fe++ ⇔ Microcytic anemia
•Fiber ⇔ Constipation, colon cancer, and hypercholesterolemia
•Essential fatty acids ⇔ Membrane function loss, water loss and dermatitis