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34. NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES

Оглавление

Keyboard Associations

Vitamin / Element ⇔ Attributes/Diseases

•Vitamin A ⇔ Vision, Xerophthalmia

•Vitamin B1 ⇔ Beri Beri, Wernicke-Korsakoff

•Vitamin B2 ⇔ Angular stomatitis

•Vitamin B5 ⇔ Dermatitis

•Vitamin B6 ⇔ Convulsions, hyperirritability

•Vitamin B12 ⇔ Macrocytic and Megaloblastic Anemia

•Vitamin B3 (Niacin) ⇔ Pellagra, Hartnup’s, 3 D’s (dementia, dermatitis, and diarrhea)

•Biotin ⇔ Dermatitis

•Folic Acid ⇔ Anemia (Macrocytic and megaloblastic); PABA is folic acid analog in bacteria; Sulfa drugs are PABA analogs

•Vitamin C ⇔ Scurvy

•Vitamin D2 and D3 ⇔ Deficiency = Rickets, and osteomalacia; Excess= Hypercalcemia, Stupor

•Vitamin E ⇔ Fragile RBC

•Vitamin K ⇔ Neonatal hemorrhage; Clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X affected

•Ca++ and PO3 ⇔ Rickets and osteomalacia

•Na+ and K+ ⇔ Paralysis and weakness

•Cl- ⇔ Diarrhea and renal disease

•Mg++ ⇔ Diarrhea

•Fe++ ⇔ Microcytic anemia

•Fiber ⇔ Constipation, colon cancer, and hypercholesterolemia

•Essential fatty acids ⇔ Membrane function loss, water loss and dermatitis

Primary Care for COMLEX Level 1

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