Читать книгу The New Environmental Economics - Eloi Laurent - Страница 6

Figures

Graphs

1.1 Three ages of human development

5.1 Oil prices, 2008–2018

6.1 Renewable internal fresh-water resources per capita

7.1 European Union emissions of GHG in production and consumption

11.1 Globalization in the last 50 years

12.1 Percentage of population residing in urban areas by country, 1950–2050

Boxes

2.1 The population (on-going) problem

3.1 John Muir: Preservation and healing

3.2 The rules of the game of environmental cooperation

4.1 The top 20 of the “Toxic 100”

4.2 The ecological debt

4.3 The Cochabamba Declarations

4.4 Air (ine)quality

4.5 Environmental justice before the law

5.1 Kenneth Boulding

5.2 The monetary cost of air pollution

6.1 Biodiversity, human development, and political freedom

6.2 Fuel poverty in the UK

7.1 Stanley Jevons and the “rebound effect”

7.2 Four types of decoupling

8.1 Taxing and subsidizing carbon

8.2 How to mitigate climate change: A policy toolbox

9.1 Energy transition in France: The négaWatt scenarios

9.2 Three lessons from the Chinese growth experiment

9.3 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2018

10.1 Rousseau vs. Voltaire after the Lisbon earthquake of 1755

11.1 The CETA and environmental policy

12.1 The double penalty of urban sprawl: The case of France

12.2 Urban well-being: The case of Paris

12.3 Urban success stories

Figures

5.1 The many values of natural resources

9.1 Human well-being and the biosphere: The self-destructive vicious circle

9.2 Human well-being and the biosphere: The virtuous circle of sustainability

9.3 Three horizons for humanity: Well-being, resilience, and sustainability

10.1 The three linkages of sustainable development

10.2 Social-ecological trade-offs and synergies

Tables

5.1 Social discount rate options

5.2 Social cost of CO₂, 2010–2050

6.1 World fisheries and aquaculture

6.2 Evolution of global forest, 1990–2015

6.3 Global and regional per capita food consumption, 1964–2015

6.4 Energy use, 1980–2014

7.1 The share of country groups in global material consumption in 2010

7.2 Physical and monetary trade of goods for the EU-28

7.3 Import dependency for the EU-28

7.4 Waste treatment in the OECD, 2013

7.5 Material flow accounting for Western industrial Europe, 1950–2010

7.6 Absolute decoupling between GDP and CO₂ in 21 countries

8.1 The global energy mix in 1973 and 2015

8.2 Renewable energy competitiveness

8.3 Global emissions of CO₂ in 2016

8.4 Emissions of carbon dioxide in 2015, country ranking, and shares

8.5 A simple model of fair and efficient climate justice

9.1 Environmental contribution to some diseases

9.2 Environmental deaths in different regions of the world

10.1 Environmentally related tax revenue for some OECD countries, 1994–2016

11.1 Internal and external water footprint (2011)

11.2 Goods transportation, 2000–2016

12.1 The global urban population, 2018 and 2030

12.2 Priority actions for a low carbon building strategy

12.3 Urban population in the EU-28 exposed to air pollutant concentrations (2012–2014)