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Introduction xxv
BOOK I.
This book is called the New Chronicle, in which many past things are treated of, and especially the root and origins of the city of Florence; then all the changes through which it has passed and shall pass in the course of time: begun to be compiled in the year of the Incarnation of Jesus Christ, 1300. Here begins the preface and the First Book.
§ 1. 1
§ 2.How through the confusion of the Tower of Babel the world began to be inhabited 2
§ 5.Of the third part of the world called Europe, and its boundaries 4
§ 7.How King Atlas first built the city of Fiesole 4
§ 8.How Atlas had three sons, Italus and Dardanus and Sicanus 6
§ 9.How Italus and Dardanus came to agree which should succeed to the city of Fiesole and the kingdom of Italy 7
§ 10.How Dardanus came to Phrygia and built the city of Dardania, which was afterwards the great Troy 8
§ 11.How Dardanus had a son which was named Tritamus, which was the father of Trojus, after whose name the city of Troy was so called 8
§ 17.How Antenor and the young Priam, having departed from Troy, built the city of Venice, and that of Padua 9
§ 21.How Æneas departed from Troy and came to Carthage in Africa 10
§ 22.How Æneas came into Italy 13
§ 23.How the King Latinus ruled over Italy, and how Æneas had his daughter to wife, and all his kingdom 14
§ 29.How Rome was ruled for a long time by the government of the consuls and senators, until Julius Cæsar became Emperor 16
§ 30.How a conspiracy was formed in Rome by Catiline and his followers 18
§ 31.How Catiline caused the city of Fiesole to rebel against the city of Rome 19
§ 32.How Catiline and his followers were discomfited by the Romans in the plain of Piceno 20
§ 33.How Metellus with his troops made war upon the Fiesolans 22
§ 34.How Metellus and Fiorinus discomfited the Fiesolans 22
§ 35.How the Romans besieged Fiesole the first time, and how Fiorinus was slain 23
§ 36.How, because of the death of Fiorinus, the Romans returned to the siege of Fiesole 24
§ 37.How the city of Fiesole surrendered itself to the Romans, and was destroyed and laid waste 26
§ 38.How the city of Florence was first built 27
§ 39.How Cæsar departed from Florence, and went to Rome, and was made consul to go against the French 30
§ 40.Of the ensign of the Romans and of the Emperors, and how from them it came to the city of Florence and other cities 31
§ 42.How the Temple of Mars, which is now called the Duomo of S. Giovanni, was built in Florence 32
§ 50.Of the city of Luni 34
§ 57.The story returns to the doings of the city of Florence, and how S. Miniato there suffered martyrdom under Decius, the Emperor 35
§ 59.Of Constantine the Emperor, and his descendants, and the changes which came thereof in Italy 38
§ 60.How the Christian faith first came to Florence 39
BOOK II.
§ 1.Here begins the Second Book: how the city of Florence was destroyed by Totila, the scourge of God, king of the Goths and Vandals 43
§ 2.How Totila caused the city of Fiesole to be rebuilt 47
§ 4.How the Goths remained lords of Italy after the death of Totila 47
§ 10.How Charles Martel came from France to Italy at the summons of the Church against the Lombards; and of the origin of the city of Siena 48
§ 12.How Telofre [Astolf], king of the Lombards, persecuted Holy Church, and how King Pepin, at the summons of Pope Stephen, came from France and defeated him, and took him prisoner 49
§ 13.How Desiderius, son of Telofre, began war again with Holy Church, for the which thing Charles the Great passed into Italy, and defeated him, and took away and destroyed the lordship of the Lombards 51
§ 15.How Charles the Great, king of France, was made Emperor of Rome 54
§ 21.How the city of Florence lay waste and in ruins for 350 years 56
BOOK III.
Goes back somewhat to tell how the city of Florence was rebuilt by the power of Charles the Great and the Romans.
§ 1. 59
§ 2.Of the form and size in which the city of Florence was rebuilt 62
§ 3.How Charles the Great came to Florence, and granted privileges to the city, and caused Santo Apostolo to be built 65
BOOK IV.
§ 2.—Of the Emperor Otho III., and the Marquis Hugh, which built the Badia at Florence 69
§ 4.—Of the progeny of the Kings of France, which descended from Hugh Capet 71
§ 6.—How in the time of the said Henry, the Florentines took the city of Fiesole, and destroyed it 71
§ 7.—How that many Fiesolans came to dwell in Florence, and made one people with the Florentines 74
§ 8.—How the city of Florence increased its circuit, first by moats and palisades, and then by walls 75
§ 9.—How Conrad I. was made Emperor 78
§ 10.—Of the nobles which were in the city of Florence in the time of the said Emperor Conrad, and first of those about the Duomo 79
§ 11.—Concerning the houses of the nobles in the quarter of Porta San Piero 80
§ 12.—Of them of the quarter of Porta San Brancazio 81
§ 13.—Concerning them of the great quarter of Porta Santa Maria and of San Piero Scheraggio 81
§ 18.—Narration of many things that were in those times 83
§ 19.—Of Robert Guiscard and his descendants, which were kings of Sicily and of Apulia 84
§ 20.—Concerning the successors of Robert Guiscard, which were kings of Sicily and of Apulia 89
§ 21.—Of the Countess Matilda 92
§ 29.—How the Florentines defeated the Vicar of the Emperor Henry IV. 95
§ 30.—How the city of Florence took fire twice, whence a great part of the city was burnt 95
§ 31.—How the Pisans took Majorca, and the Florentines protected the city of Pisa 96
§ 32.—How the Florentines took and destroyed the fortress of Fiesole 98
§ 36.—How the Florentines destroyed the fortress of Montebuono 98
BOOK V.
Here begins the Fifth Book: How Frederick I. of Staufen of Suabia was Emperor of Rome, and of his descendants, and concerning the doings of Florence, which were in their times, and of all Italy.
§ 1. 101
§ 2.—How Pope Alexander returned from France to Venice, and the Emperor returned to obedience 105
§ 3.—How the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa was reconciled with the Church, and went over seas, and there died 106
§ 8.—Of the great fires which were in the city of Florence 108
§ 9.—How civil war began in Florence between the Uberti and the government of the Consuls 109
§ 12.—How the Emperor Frederick I. took their territory from the city of Florence, and many other cities of Tuscany 110
§ 13.—How the Florentines took the cross, and went over seas to conquer Damietta, and therefore recovered their territory 111
§ 16.—How Henry of Suabia was made Emperor by the Church, and how Constance, queen of Sicily, was given him to wife 112
§ 24.—How the Order of the Minor Friars began 114
§ 25.—How the Order of the Preaching Friars began 114
§ 26.—How the Florentines destroyed the castle of Frondigliano 115
§ 30.—How the Florentines destroyed the strongholds of Simifonti and of Combiata 116
§ 31.—Destruction of Montelupo, and how the Florentines gained Montemurlo 116
§ 32.—How the Florentines elected their first Podestà 117
§ 36.—How during Otho's lifetime Frederick II. of Suabia was elected Emperor by the desire of the Church at Rome 118
§ 37.—Concerning the death of the old Count Guido, and of his progeny 119
§ 38.—How the parties of the Guelfs and Ghibellines arose in Florence 121
§ 39.—Of the families and the nobles which became Guelfs and Ghibellines in Florence 123
§ 41.—How the Florentines caused the dwellers in the country around to swear fealty to the city, and how the new Carraia Bridge was begun 125
BOOK VI.
How Frederick II. was consecrated and made Emperor, and the great things which came to pass.
§ 1. 127
§ 5.—How the Florentines led an army against Pistoia, and laid waste the country round about 129
§ 14.—How the Emperor Frederick came to enmity with the Church 130
§ 22.—How the Emperor laid hold of King Henry, his son 133
§ 23.—How the war began between Pope Innocent IV. and the Emperor Frederick 134
§ 24.—Of the sentence which Pope Innocent pronounced at the council of Lyons-on-Rhine, upon the Emperor Frederick 135
§ 25.—How the Pope and the Church caused a new Emperor to be elected in place of Frederick, the deposed Emperor 138
§ 26.—We will tell an incident in the affairs of Florence 140
§ 33.—How the Guelf party was first driven from Florence by the Ghibellines and the forces of the Emperor Frederick 140
§ 34.—How the host of the Emperor Frederick was defeated by the Parmesans, and by the Pope's legate 146
§ 35.—How the Guelf refugees from Florence were taken in the fortress of Capraia 147
§ 39.—How the Primo Popolo was formed in Florence to be a defence against the violence and attacks of the Ghibellines 149
§ 41.—How the Emperor Frederick died at Firenzuola in Apulia 151
§ 42.—How the Popolo of Florence peaceably restored the Guelfs to Florence 152
§ 43.—How at the time of the said Popolo the Florentines discomfited the men of Pistoia, and afterwards banished certain families of the Ghibellines from Florence 153
§ 44.—How King Conrad, son of Frederick the Emperor, came from Germany into Apulia, and had the lordship over the realm of Sicily, and how he died 154
§ 45.—How Manfred, natural son of Frederick, took the lordship of the kingdom of Sicily and of Apulia, and caused himself to be crowned 156
§ 46.—Of the war between Pope Alexander and King Manfred 158
§ 50.—How the bridge Santa Trinita was built 160
§ 53.—How the golden florins were first made in Florence 161
§ 55.—How the Florentines marched against Siena, and the Sienese came to terms with them, and there was peace between them 162
§ 65.—How the Popolo of Florence drave out the Ghibellines for the first time from Florence, and the reason why 164
§ 69.—Incidents of the doings that were in Florence at the time of the Popolo 166
§ 72.—How the great tyrant, Ezzelino da Romano, was defeated by the Cremonese and died in prison 167
§ 73.—How both the king of Castille and Richard, earl of Cornwall, were elected king of the Romans 169
§ 74.—How the Ghibelline refugees from Florence sent into Apulia to King Manfred for succour 169
§ 75.—How the commonwealth and people of Florence led a great host up to the gates of Siena with the carroccio 170
§ 76.—How King Manfred sent Count Giordano with 800 Germans to succour the Sienese and the Ghibelline refugees from Florence 173
§ 77.—How the Ghibelline refugees from Florence prepared to deceive the commonwealth and people of Florence, and cause them to be betrayed 174
§ 78.—How the Florentines raised an army to fortify Montalcino, and were discomfited by Count Giordano and by the Sienese at Montaperti 177
§ 79.—How the Guelfs of Florence, after the said discomfiture, departed from Florence and went to Lucca 181
§ 80.—How the news of the defeat of the Florentines came to the court of the Pope, and the prophecy which was made thereupon by Cardinal Bianco 183
§ 81.—How the Ghibellines of Tuscany purposed to destroy the city of Florence, and how M. Farinata degli Uberti defended it 184
§ 83.—How the Guelf refugees from Florence sent their ambassadors into Germany to stir up Conradino against Manfred 187
§ 86.—How the Guelf refugees from Florence, and the other exiles of Tuscany, drave out the Ghibellines from Modena and afterwards from Reggio 188
§ 87.—How Manfred persecuted Pope Urban and the Church with his Saracens of Nocera, and how a crusade was proclaimed against them 190
§ 88.—How the Church of Rome elected Charles of France to be king of Sicily and of Apulia 192
§ 89.—How Charles, count of Anjou and of Provence, accepted the election offered him by the Church of Rome to Sicily and Apulia 193
§ 90.—Incident relating to the good Count Raymond of Provence 195
BOOK VII.
Here begins the Seventh Book, which treats of the coming of King Charles, and of many changes and events which followed thereupon.
§ 1. 199
§ 2.—How the Guelf refugees from Florence took the arms of Pope Clement, and how they joined the French army of Count Charles 201
§ 3.—How Count Charles departed from France, and passed by sea from Provence to Rome 202
§ 4.—How Count Guy of Montfort, with the horse of Count Charles, passed through Lombardy 204
§ 5.—How King Charles was crowned in Rome king of Sicily, and how he straightway departed with his host to go against King Manfred 205
§ 6.—How, after King Charles had taken the pass of Cepperano, he stormed the city of San Germano 207
§ 7.—How King Manfred went to Benivento, and how he arrayed his troops to fight against King Charles 209
§ 8.—How King Charles arrayed his troops to fight against King Manfred 211
§ 9.—Concerning the battle between King Charles and King Manfred, and how King Manfred was discomfited and slain 213
§ 13.—How the Thirty-six were established in Florence, and how the Guilds of Arts were formed and standards given thereto 217
§ 14.—How the second Popolo rose in Florence, for the which cause Count Guido Novello, with the Ghibelline leaders, left Florence 220
§ 15.—How the Popolo restored the Guelfs to Florence, and how they afterwards drave out the Ghibellines 223
§ 16.—How, after the Ghibellines had been driven from Florence, the ordinances and councils of the city were reorganized 225
§ 17.—How the Guelfs of Florence instituted the Ordinances of the Party 226
§ 23.—How the young Conradino, son of King Conrad, came from Germany into Italy against King Charles 228
§ 24.—How the marshal of King Charles was defeated at Ponte a Valle by Conradino's army 231
§ 25.—How Conradino entered into Rome, and afterwards with his host passed into the kingdom of Apulia 232
§ 26.—How the host of Conradino and that of King Charles met in battle at Tagliacozzo 233
§ 27.—How Conradino and his people were defeated by King Charles 235
§ 29.——How Conradino and certain of his barons were taken by King Charles, and how he caused their heads to be cut off 240
§ 31.—How the Florentines defeated the Sienese at the foot of Colle di Valdelsa 242
§ 34.—How there was a great flood of waters which carried away the Santa Trinita Bridge and the Carraia Bridge 245
§ 37.—How King Louis of France made an expedition to Tunis, wherein he died 246
§ 38.—How King Charles concluded a treaty with the king of Tunis, and how the host departed 249
§ 39.—How Gregory X. was made Pope at Viterbo, and how Henry, son of the king of England, there died 251
§ 42.—How Pope Gregory came with his court to Florence, and caused peace to be made between the Guelfs and Ghibellines 255
§ 50.—Of the death of Pope Gregory, and of three other Popes after him 258
§ 54.—How Nicholas III., of the Orsini, was made Pope, and concerning that which he did in his time 261
§ 56.—How the Cardinal Latino, by the Pope's command, made peace between the Guelfs and Ghibellines of Florence, and composed all the other feuds in the city 263
§ 61.—How and after what manner the island of Sicily rebelled against King Charles 267
§ 79.—How the Office of Priors was first created in Florence 269
§ 81.—How M. Jean d'Appia, count of Romagna, was defeated at Forlì by the count of Montefeltro 272
§ 95.—How the good King Charles passed from this life at the city of Foggia in Apulia 274
§ 105.—How the king of France departed from Aragon, and died at Perpignan 277
§ 114.—Of a notable thing which came to pass in Florence at this time 279
§ 121.—How the judge of Gallura and the Guelf party were driven from Pisa, and the Count Ugolino taken prisoner 280
§ 128.—How the Pisans chose for captain the count of Montefeltro, and how they starved to death Count Ugolino and his sons and grandsons 283
§ 130.—Of the coronation of King Charles II., and how he passed through Florence, and left Messer Amerigo di Nerbona as captain of war for the Florentines 284
§ 131.—How the Florentines defeated the Aretines at Certomondo in Casentino 286
§ 132.—How the Florentines besieged the city of Arezzo, and laid waste the region round about 291
§ 145.—How the soldan of Babylon conquered by force the city of Acre, to the great hurt of the Christians 294
§ 146.—Of the death of King Rudolf of Germany 298
§ 149.—How the city of Forlì in Romagna was taken by Maghinardo da Susinana 298
BOOK VIII.
Here begins the Eighth Book. It tells how the second Popolo arose in the city of Florence, and of many great changes which by reason thereof came afterwards to pass in Florence, following on with the other events of those times.
§ 1. 301
§ 5.—How Celestine V. was elected and made Pope, and how he renounced the papacy 304
§ 6.—How Boniface VIII. was elected and made Pope 306
§ 8.—How the great man of the people, Giano della Bella, was driven out of Florence 309
§ 10.—How M. Gianni di Celona came into Tuscany as Imperial Vicar 312
§ 12.—How the magnates of Florence raised a tumult in the city to break up the Popolo 313
§ 13.—How King Charles made peace with King James of Aragon 315
§ 23.—How the Colonnesi came to ask pardon of the Pope, and afterwards rebelled a second time 317
§ 26.—When the palace of the people of Florence was begun, where dwell the Priors 318
§ 36.—How Pope Boniface VIII. gave pardon to all Christians which should go to Rome, in the year of the jubilee, 1300 320
§ 38.—How the parties of the Blacks and Whites first began in the city of Pistoia 321
§ 39.—How the city of Florence was divided and brought to shame by the said White and Black parties 323
§ 40.—How the Cardinal Acquasparta came as legate from the Pope to make peace in Florence, and could not do it 327
§ 41.—Concerning the evils and dangers which followed afterwards to our city 329
§ 42.—Of the same 330
§ 43.—How Pope Boniface sent into France for M. Charles of Valois 331
§ 45.—How the Black party were driven out of Pistoia 332
§ 49.—How M. Charles of Valois of France came to Pope Boniface, and afterwards came to Florence and drove out the White party 333
§ 59.—How Folcieri da Calvoli, Podestà of Florence, caused certain citizens of the White party to be beheaded 339
§ 60.—How the White party and the Ghibelline refugees from Florence came to Puliciano and departed thence in discomfiture 340
§ 61.—Incident, relating how M. Maffeo Visconti was driven from Milan 342
§ 62.—How there arose strife and enmity between Pope Boniface and King Philip of France 344
§ 63.—How the king of France caused Pope Boniface to be seized in Anagna by Sciarra della Colonna, whence the said Pope died a few days afterwards 346
§ 64.—We will further tell of the ways of Pope Boniface 350
§ 67.—How King Edward of England recovered Gascony and defeated the Scots 352
§ 68.—How there were in Florence great changes and civic battles through desire that the accounts of the commonwealth should be examined 353
§ 69.—How the Pope sent into Florence as legate the Cardinal da Prato to make peace, and how he departed thence in shame and confusion 356
§ 70.—How the bridge of Carraia fell, and how many people died there 360
§ 71.—How Florence was set on fire, and a great part of the city burnt 361
§ 72.—How the Whites and Ghibellines came to the gates of Florence, and departed thence in discomfiture 364
§ 80.—How Pope Benedict died, and of the new election of Pope Clement V. 369
§ 84.—How there arose in Lombardy one Fra Dolcino with a great company of heretics, and how they were burnt 375
§ 88.—Of the great war which was begun against the marquis of Ferrara, and how he died 376
§ 92.—How and after what fashion was destroyed the Order and mansion of the Temple of Jerusalem by the machinations of the king of France 377
§ 96.—How Corso Donati, the great and noble citizen of Florence, died 382
§ 101.—After what manner Henry, count of Luxemburg, was elected Emperor of Rome 386
§ 102.—How Henry the Emperor was confirmed by the Pope 389
§ 112.—How Robert was crowned king over the kingdom of Sicily and Apulia 390
§ 120.—How the ambassadors of Henry, king of the Romans, came to Florence 391
Villani's Chronicle

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