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Half organically and half inorganic halide perovskite solar cell (PSC) is used for ascended to fame inferable from the exceptional qualities of halide perovskite safeguard, for example, high-level charge bearer versatility, expansive and solid optical assimilation, huge free spread period for transporter, lower exciton restricting vitality, financially sound and simple arrangement make processes smoother [43,44]. PSCs have accomplished astounding advancement with power change proficiency (PCE), creating 3.8% in 2009 and rising to 23.7% in 2018 [45,46]. The PSCs are a major innovation in the field of PV, consisting of very solidified, sun-oriented silicon cells, CIGS, and cadmium telluride (CdTe)-based cell [47]. This superb enhancement in PCEs is generally because of a boost in the gadget’s design, the utilization of device building, the enhancement of gap and electron transportation, and the improvement of manufacture forms with excellent perovskite-based films [47-50]. These advances have instantly persuaded the PV people group’s endeavours to popularize PSCs. Numerous endeavours have been engaged to scale up PSCs, and what’s more, incredible advancement has been accomplished in perovskite module execution [51-56]. Numerous audit documents were distributed to describe the progress of PSC scaling up [57-61]. Different materials used for perovskites solar cell have shown different levels of energy as depicted in Figure 2.5.

Figure 2.5 Levels of energy for different materials used inperovskites solar cell [62].