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With the capacity to work under both homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions, Fenton’s reagent is a strong oxidant made up of Fe²⁺ and H₂O₂ in solution (Meng et al., 2018). In heterogeneous processes, the catalyst is attached on a heterogeneous substrate, and the reactions are driven by the generation of HO• radicals (Tsoumachidou et al., 2017). The Fenton process can degrade pharmaceuticals such as sulfachlorpyridazine, trimethoprim, and tetracycline (Hou et al., 2019).