Читать книгу Developmental Psychopathology - Группа авторов - Страница 117

Vaughn, Bost, and Van IJzendoorn (2008) posit that while attachment and temperament domains overlap, they are discrete: attachment exists first in a caregiving relationship and is internalized later, whereas temperament is always an attribute of the individual. Indeed, secure versus insecure groups do not show statistically significant differences with regard to emotional reactivity (Marshall & Fox, 2005), behavioral inhibition (Stevenson‐Hinde & Marshall, 1999; Burgess, Marshall, Rubin, & Fox, 2003), or negative emotionality (Pauli‐Pott Haverkock, Pott, & Beckmann, 2007) in most studies though some have found reduced negative reactivity among securely attached children (Vaughn et al., 2008; van IJzendoorn et al., 2004). Further, some research suggests that the interaction between attachment and temperament is important in predicting behavior. For example, Bohlin, Hagekull, and Andersson (2005) reported that, for securely attached children, high behavioral inhibition was associated with higher social competence whereas, for insecurely attached children, high behavioral inhibition was associated with poorer social competence.