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1 For editions of Plato’s Republic and other relevant materials see suggestions for reading at the end of Part I, extract 2.

2 Two important free online resources with useful entries on Plato are the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato/ (by R. Kraut), and the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy at https://www.iep.utm.edu/republic/ (by A. Coumoundouros).

3 P. Adamson makes available an excellent series of short podcasts on Plato as part of a comprehensive project, The History of Philosophy without any gaps. For an episode on Plato’s theory of Forms see Episode 26 https://historyofphilosophy.net/plato-cave-allegory-republic (recorded in 2011).

4 Another series of 24 audio lectures is D. Roochnik’s illuminating Introduction to Greek Philosophy, https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/introduction-to-greek-philosophy.html.

5 For Plato’s theory of Forms, see J. Annas, An Introduction to Plato’s Republic (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981), as well as R. Dancy, Plato’s Introduction of Forms (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). Two excellent introductory titles are C. Meinwald, Plato (London: Routledge, 2016) and R. Kraut, How to Read Plato (London: Granta, 2008).

6 For a wide-ranging collection of essays on Plato, see G. Fine (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Plato (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd edn, 2019).

7 See also G. Vlastos, ‘Degrees of Reality in Plato’, in R. Bambrough (ed.), New Essays on Plato and Aristotle (London: Routledge, 1965); N. P. White, Plato on Knowledge and Reality (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1976); R. Kraut (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Plato (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), Ch. 1 and Ch. 9.