Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 143

 Occur due to normal blood flow from the ventricles to the aorta and pulmonary artery.

 This type of murmur is usually holo‐ or early‐systolic, soft blowing, band‐shaped murmur.

 The PMI is at the left heart base (forth ICS).

 Diagnosis is based on ruling out abnormal flow through the heart valves and heart defects with the use of ultrasonography.