Читать книгу Principles in Microbiome Engineering - Группа авторов - Страница 51

While we have observed great strides in microbiome research, there are many more aspects that would need further investigation. Currently, most studies focus on the effects of the single nutrient and its role in modulating microbiota. However, human dietary habits are complex, where synergistic effects of nutrients might need to be further investigated. Further, a larger cohort of long‐term human microbiome studies would be needed to map and predict the shift in the microbiome. This would include the role of dietary and socio‐economic impacts on the human host [96]. Additionally, further studies linking diet and daily activities would be needed. Studies suggest higher gut Shannon index in individuals who regularly exercise and practice good dietary habits compared to sedentary individuals [285]. Thus, further research would be merited to understand better the role of microbiome, diet, and human health.