Читать книгу Industry 4.0 Vision for the Supply of Energy and Materials - Группа авторов - Страница 16

Industry 4.0 can be understood as a smart environment that is built by communication networks, automation technology, and production digitalization [21].

This vision succeeds through CPSs, IoT, and Internet of service (IoS) [22]. CPS controls and monitors processes in smart industries, while IoT enables real-time cooperation between every CPS. On the other hand, IoS offers services over the entire value chain in an organization or across companies. In Figure 1.2, we show the technology drivers of Industry 4.0 and briefly explain the key enablers, that is, CPS, IoT, and IoS.

Figure 1.2 Digital Transformation in Industry 4.0.