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5.3.2.2 Access to Basic Veterinary Care

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Spay‐neuter programs typically include the provision of preventive care, such as vaccines and parasite treatment. Some may also administer basic treatment for minor conditions. However, medical concerns leading to relinquishment may not be fully addressed through these programs. There is growing interest in ensuring access to veterinary care that extends beyond wellness care to other medical concerns. Models for accessible veterinary care programs include academic programs at veterinary schools; programs run by animal welfare organizations; collaborative One Health programs with human health services; for‐profit, low‐cost veterinary services; and accessible services provided by private practitioners. The limited existing data support the efficacy of these programs at reaching the target demographic and providing accessible care (Ehnert et al. 2015; McCobb et al. 2018). Like spay‐neuter programs, successful accessible veterinary care programs must carefully consider the community’s needs and existing programs. While the impact and benefits of these programs mirror those of accessible spay‐neuter services in potential significance, accessible veterinary care programs are resource intensive and may not be of strategic value for every organization and community. In addition, these programs may be perceived as a threat to the financial well‐being of existing veterinary clinics. To mitigate this concern, successfully implemented accessible veterinary care programs include outreach to the local veterinary community in the early stages of planning and development (McCobb et al. 2018). Collaborative efforts such as vouchers for care at local clinics may be a less resource intensive and potentially better received alternative for many organizations.

Animal Behavior for Shelter Veterinarians and Staff

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