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CHAPTER 39

THE GRAVEST OF SINS

[148–143]. (Dar al-Salam 0158) [Amr ibn Muhammad ibn Bukayr ibn Muhammad al-Naqid narrated to me:ⁱ Isma[il ibn [Ulayyah narrated; from Sa[id al-Jurayri: [Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakrah narrated; from his father: ‘We were sitting with God’s Messenger (peace be upon him) when he said: “Shall I tell you which the gravest sins are?” (He repeated this three times): “The association of partners with God, undutifulness to parents, and perjury (or stating falsehood)”. God’s Messenger (peace be upon him) was reclining, but he sat up and continued to repeat it until we thought: we wish he would stop’.

حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَلاَ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الْكَبَائِرِ»؟ ثَلاَثًا. «الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ أَوْ قَوْلُ الزُّورِ». وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسَ، فَمَازَالَ يُكَرِّرُهَا حَتَّى قُلْنَا لَيْتَهُ سَكَتَ.

[149–144]. (Dar al-Salam 0159) Yahya ibn Habib al-Harithi narrated to me:ⁱⁱ Khalid (meaning Ibn al-Harith) narrated; Shu[bah narrated; [Ubaydillah ibn Abi Bakr reported; from Anas; from the Prophet [speaking about grave sins]. He said: ‘Associating partners with God, undutifulness to parents, murder and stating falsehood’.

وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ - حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْكَبَائِرِ، قَالَ: «الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَقَوْلُ الزُّور».

[150–000]. (Dar al-Salam 0160) Muhammad ibn al-Walid ibn [Abd al-Hamid narrated: Muhammad ibn Ja[far narrated; Shu[bah narrated: [Ubaydillah ibn Abi Bakr narrated to me, saying: I heard Anas ibn Malik say: ‘God’s Messenger (peace be upon him) mentioned grave sins (or was asked about grave sins). He said: “Associating partners with God, murder and undutifulness to parents”. He also said: “Shall I tell you the gravest of grave sins? Stating falsehood (or he said perjury)”.’ Shu[bah said: ‘Most probably he said perjury’.