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FOOTNOTES:

1 John viii. 32.

2 James iv. 14, 15.

3 M. de Remusat.

4 Calvin, Harmonie évangélique, Matt. xx. 21.

5 Among other political writings of Calvin’s disciples see La Gaule franke, Le Réveille-matin des Français et de leurs voisins, &c.

6 ‘Pœnæ vero atrocitatem remitti cupio.’ (Calvin to Farel, Aug. 26, 1553.) Calvin appears afterwards to have prevailed on his colleagues to join him: ‘Genus mortis conati sumus mutare, sed frustra.’ ‘We endeavoured to change the manner of his death, but in vain; why did we not succeed? I shall defer telling you until I see you.’ (Same to same, Oct. 26, 1553.) Farel replied to Calvin, ‘By desiring to soften the severity of his punishment you acted as a friend towards a man who is your greatest enemy.’

7 La Henriade.

8 ‘Hic enim liber professione pietatis, aut laudatus erit, aut excusatus.’—Tacitus, Agricola, iii.

9 ‘Extremum oppidum Allobrogum.’—De Bello Gallico, i. 6.

10 Spon, Hist. de Genève, livre i.

11 Inscription de Gondebaud à Genève, by Ed. Mallet, in the Mémoires d’Archéologie, t. iv. p. 305. Professor A. de la Rive, having built a house in 1840 on the site of the old castle, the gate or arcade was pulled down, and the stone with the inscription placed in the Museum of the Academy.

12 ‘Ordinum Consilium Genevæ habitum est in quo novæ leges ab illo rege (Gondebald) latæ....’—Fragment quoted by Godefroy.

13 List of the Bishops of Geneva, according to Bonivard. Gaberel, Hist. de l’Église de Genève, Pièces justificatives, p. 4.

14 M. Baulacre (Œuvres, i. p. 37) is of opinion that this Diogenes was a Genoese bishop.

15 ‘Tanto tempore, quod de contrario memoria hominis non extitit.’—Libertates Gebennenses, Mém. d’Archéologie, ii. p. 312.

16 ‘Cum toto Francorum exercitu . . . . . . Gebennam venit. . . . . . et copiarum partem per montem Jovis ire jussit.’—Eginhardi Annales. These words of the ancient annals may be applied to Napoleon I. as well as to Charlemagne. The First Consul Bonaparte passed through Geneva on his way to Marengo, May 1800.

17 ‘Genevamque civitatem veniens synodum tenuit.’ (See the Monumenta Historiæ Germanicæ of Pertz, tom. i. ann. 773; the Chronicle of Regino, pp. 557, 558; Eginhardi Annales, p. 150.)

18 Spon states this positively, i. p. 59.

19 ‘In Burgundia in pago Genevensi, ubi pater ejus comes fuit. Beneficium non grande.’—Eginhardi Epistolæ, pp. 26, 27.

20 Comes Genevensium. Guichenon, Bibl. Geb. cent. ii.—See also (circa 1140) Peter the Venerable, de Miraculis, lib. ii.

21 Spon’s Histoire de Genève, i. p. 71. Galiffe, jun. Introduction à l’Armorial genevois, p. 9. Hiseli, Les Comtes de Genève et de Vaud, pp. 4, 18.

22 Daniel, vii. 8.

23 ‘Totas Gebennas episcopo in pace dimisit.’ (The document will be found in the Pièces Justificatives of Spon, No. 1.)

24 ‘Tanto cleri populique consensu.’—Bernardi Epist. xxvii.

25 ‘Si vos in curia Romana in causam traheret.’—Conventiones an. 1286.

26 ‘Faisait le gart,’ in the language of the chroniclers. Wustemberger, Peter der Zweyte, i. p. 123.

27 ‘L’animo irrequieto ed intraprendente del Principe Pietro.’—Datta, Hist. dei Principi, i. p. 5.

28 ‘Communio, novum ac pessimum nomen.’—Script. Rev. Franc. xii. p. 250.

29 ‘For fear of finding a worse.’

30 ‘Communitatem de Gebennis in gardam non recipiemus.’—Treaty between the count and the bishop; Mém. d’Archéologie, vii. pp. 196-258, and 318, 319.

31 Monumenta Hist. Patriæ, iii. p. 174. Mr. Ed. Mallet thinks, but without authority, that Peter died at Pierre-Chatel in Bugey. See also Pierre de Savoie d’après M. Cibrario, by F. de Gingins.

32 ‘Quod ullus alius princeps, baro, vel comes habeat in eadem (civitate) aliquam jurisdictionem.’—Mém. d’Archéologie, viii. Pièces Justificatives, p. 241.

33 Savyon, Annales, pp. 16-18.

34 ‘Villam vestram, nec non bona et jura vestra et franchisias vestras . . . . manutenebimus, gardabimus; et defendemus.’—Spon, Preuves pour l’Histoire de Genève, iii. p. 108.

35 Turin Library, manuscript H. Gaberel, Hist. de l’Église de Genève, i. p. 45.

36 Harduin, Concil. viii. p. 887.

37 Savyon, Annales, p. 23.

38 Savyon, Annales, pp. 22, 32. Galiffe, i. p. 222, Chronique Latine de Savoie.

39 Savyon, Annales, pp. 24, 25. According to other documents he made some stay in Geneva.

40 Savyon, Annales, p. 30. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. p. 199. Pictet de Sergy, Hist. de Genève, ii. pp. 175-242. Weiss, Hist. des Réfugiés pp. 217, 218.

41 Constitutiones synodales, eccl. Genev. Register of canons, May 1493. Gaberel, Hist. de l’Église de Genève, i. p. 56.

42 Manuscript registers of the Council of Geneva, under 13th April, 1513.

43 Savyon, Annales de Genève, p. 44.

44 Ibid.

45 ‘De libertatibus, franchisiis et immunitatibus sumus cum maxima diligentia informati.’—Libertates Gebennenses, Mém. d’Archéol. ii. p. 312.

46 ‘Credimus electionem tuam, etc.’—Bernardi Epist. xxvii.

47 Bonivard, Chroniq. i. p. 22; ii. p. 230.

48 Manuscript archives of the Gingins family. Froment, Gestes de Genève, p. 157. Savyon, Annales, pp. 44, 45.

49 It has been supposed that he was brought up at Angers, but I found in the Archives of Geneva a letter addressed to John, dated 2nd September, 1513, by J. A. Vérard, a jurisconsult of Nice, wherein the latter congratulates the new bishop ‘inclitæ civitatis Gebennanum in qua cunabulis ab usque nutritus et educatus es.’ Archives de Genève, No. 870.

50 Bonivard, Chronique, i. p. 25; ii. pp. 227, 228. Ibid. Police de Genève, Mém. d’Archéologie, p. 380. Savyon, Annales de Genève, p. 45.

51 ‘Misso legato Johanne de Sabaudia, episcopo postea Gebennensi.’ Monumenta Historiæ Patriæ, Script. i. p. 848, Turin. The instructions given by the duke to his cousin may be seen in the MSS. of the Archives of Geneva, No. 875.

52 See the letters in the Archives of Geneva, Nos. 872 and 873.

53 Ibid, No. 876.

54 ‘Leo X. Sabaudianum ducem ad affinitatem ineundam multis pollicitis invitavit.’—Monumenta Historiæ Patriæ, Script. i. p. 814. Turin, 1840.

55 ‘Omnia expectare quæ ab optimo filio de patre amantissimo sunt expectanda.’—Letter of Bembo in the pope’s name, 3rd April, 1513.

56 I found this MS. in the library at Berne (Histoire Helvétique, v. 12). It is entitled, Histoire de la Ville de Genève, by J. Bonivard. The history is not by Bonivard: it was copied at Berne in 1705 from an old MS. in the possession of Ami Favre, first syndic. Although not known at Geneva, it contains many important circumstances that Spon and Gautier have omitted either from timidity or by order, says Haller. I shall call it the Berne MS. v. 12.

57 ‘Pro tua singulari gravitate atque virtute.’—Arch. de Gen. No. 879.

58 Michel Roset, Histoire manuscrite de Genève, liv. i. chap. lxix. (Roset was syndic fourteen times during the sixteenth century.) Lévrier, Chronologie des Comtes de Genevois, p. 102. Bonivard, Police de Genève (Mém. d’Archéologie), v. p. 380. Savyon, Annales, p. 46.

59 Roset MS. liv. i. ch. lxix. Savyon, Annales, p. 46. Registers of the Council, MS. 25-30th August, 1513. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 235.

60 Enfans de Genève is a term applied to the youths of the town capable of bearing arms.

61 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 236, 259. Savyon, Annales, p. 46. Gautier and Roset MSS. Galiffe, Notices Généalogiques, i. p. 8.

62 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 235, &c.

63 Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève. Interrogatory of Navis, pp. 168-181.

64 Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève, ii. vii.

65 Registers of Geneva (MS.), 2nd September, 1483; 13th June, 11th and 25th July, 28th November, 1486; 24th June, 1491.

66 Registers of Geneva, ad ann. 1534.

67 ‘De iis quæ gesta fuere occasione nefandi criminis Sodomye, de quo diffamantur et nonnulli alii.’—Registers of the Council, 22nd July, 1513.

68 Registers of 22nd May, 1522 et sqq.

69 ‘Quod agere veretur obstinatus diabolus, intrepide agit reprobus et contumax monachus.’

70 ‘Hunc merito poterit dicere Roma patrem.’

71 ‘De putanis sacerdotum.’ Public Registers of Geneva, MS. ad ann. 1513.

72 Near the present Observatory.

73 Now in the department of Ain.

74 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 246.

75 Registers of Geneva, 8th and 9th December, 1514.

76 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 247.

77 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 250-253.

78 Thierry, Lettres sur l’Histoire de France, passim.

79 Chronique des Comtes des Genevois, by M. Lévrier, lieutenant-general of the bailiwick of Meullant, ii. p. 110.

80 Archives of Geneva, 9th June, 1515. Savyon, Annales, p. 49. Roset and Gautier MSS. Muratori, Annali d’Italia, x. p. 110. Roscoe, Leo X. iii. p. 9.

81 ‘Disce sarculo tibi opus esse, non sceptro.’—Bernardus, de Consideratione, ad Eugenium papam, lib. ii. cap. vi.

82 MS. Registers of Geneva, 22nd and 25th May, 19th June, 1515. Roset MS. bk. i. ch. 72. Savyon, Annales, p. 49, &c.

83 Roset MSS. bk. i. ch. 72. Savyon, Annales, p. 50. Spon, i. p. 261. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 268. Lévrier, Chroniq. ii. p. 110.

84 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 253. Roset and Savyon MSS. Galiffe fils, B. Hugues, p. 226.

85 Lévrier, Chron. des Comtes de Savoye, ii. p. 112. Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève, ii. pp. 20, 176. Savyon, Annales, p. 50.

86 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 257. Registers of Geneva, 29th June, 1515. Savyon, Annales, p. 51. Roset and Gautier MSS.

87 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 258.

88 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 271. Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève, ii. p. 122. Savyon, Annales, p. 52.

89 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 318 and passim.

90 ‘Ad alliciendum homines ad se.’—Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire, de Genève. Interrogations de Pécolat, ii. p. 42.

91 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 265, 271. Police de Genève, Mém. d’Archéol. v. p. 381. Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève, pp. 201, 207, 216. Calvin, passim.

92 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 277, 278.

93 Chronique du Pays de Vaud, Bibl. Imp. No. 16720. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 276-279.

94 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 279, 383. Roset MSS. liv. i. ch. xxvi. Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève, ii. pp. 111, 119, 136.

95 Bonivard, Chroniq. i. pp. 28, 29, and 238.

96 Pécolat, in his examination of 5th of August, 1517, says: ‘About a year ago.’—Galiffe, ii. p. 41. Blanchet, in his examination of 5th of May, 1518, at Turin, says: ‘About two years ago.’—Ibid. p. 99. Then on 21st of May, he says: ‘About a year ago.’—Ibid. p. 205.

97 Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève, ii. pp. 199, 206, 210, passim.

98 ‘Armis, unguibus, et rostris.’—Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Joye’s Exam. ii. p. 215.

99 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Exam. of Pécolat, ii. p. 42. Exam. of Blanchet, ib. p. 206.

100 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Exam. of Pécolat and Blanchet. Chroniq. des Comtes de Genève, ii. p. 141.

101 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 265. Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 50, 174.

102 ‘Ingeniosus suscitando quam plurima debata.’—Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 50, 61, 171, 174. Savyon, Annales, p. 64.

103 Reg. du Conseil ad annum. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 267, 268. Savyon, Annales, p. 55.

104 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 285. Savyon, Annales, p. 51. Mignet’s memoir on the Réformation de Genève, p. 28.

105 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 285.

106 Savyon, Annales, p. 53.

107 Savyon, Annales, p. 53. Bonivard, Chroniq. Roset MSS. Spon, i. p. 267.

108 Savyon, Annales, p. 57. Bonivard, Chroniq. p. 284. Spon, i. p. 278. Roset and Gautier MSS.

109 ‘Suspirans et ab imo trahens pectore vocem.’—Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Interrog. ii. p. 40.

110 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Interrog. de Pécolat, ii. pp. 29-49.

111 Ibid. ii. pp. 77, 80.

112 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Interrog. ii. p. 275. Letters of Jean of Savoy.

113 Ibid, p. 81.

114 Public Registers of Geneva, MSS. ad diem.

115 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 289.

116 Ibid. p. 286.

117 Registers of the Council of Geneva, MSS. 29th July, 1517.

118 Histoire de Genève, by Pictet de Sergy, ii. p. 313. Bonivard, Chroniq. Spon, i. p. 287. Savyon, Annales, p. 58.

119 Public Registers of Geneva, ad diem. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 294.

120 M. Mignet’s Mémoire, p. 23.

121 Bonivard places its origin in 1518, and writes Eiguenots. (Chroniq. ii. p. 331.) The Registers of the Council have it under the date of 3rd of May, 1520, and read Eyguenots. In 1521 we find in the trial of B. Toquet, Ayguinocticæ sectæ. (Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. p. 164.) We come upon it later in 1526: Traitre Eyguenot. (Ibid. p. 506.) In the same year: Tu es Eguenot. (Ibid. p. 508.) Lastly, Michel Roset in his Chronicle (liv. i. ch. lxxxix.) generally writes Huguenot. In the sixteenth century as well as in the nineteenth nicknames have often passed from Geneva to France.

122 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 287. (Some MSS. of the sixteenth century read Mamelus, Maumelus.)

123 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 288.

124 MS. Registers of the Council, 8th September, 1517.

125 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 294, 295. Registers of the Council of Geneva, 21st August, 1517. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. p. 278.

126 Ibid.

127 Registers of the Council, 25th Sept., 30th Oct., 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th. November, 1517. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. p. 279. Savyon, Annales, p. 59. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 299.

128 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Interrog. ii. pp. 75, 77, 88.

129 MS. Registers of the Council, 24th December, 1517; 8th, 9th, 15th, 20th January, 1518. Savyon, Annales, p. 60. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 300.

130 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 300. Savyon, Annales, p. 60. MS. Archives of Geneva.

131 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 202. Savyon, Annales, pp. 61, 62.

132 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 301, 304. Roset, Hist. de Genève, MS. liv. i. ch. lxxxi. The testimony of these two contemporary authors leaves no doubt as to the reality of Pécolat’s attempt. (See also Savyon, Annales, p. 61.) This circumstance has been the subject of a long archæological controversy, whose solution is simply this: Pécolat did not cut off, he only cut, his tongue.

133 Lévrier, Chronologie des Comtes de Genevois, ii. p. 131.

134 ‘A denegata justitia.’—Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 306.

135 Bonivard, Chroniq. pp. 307, 308.

136 ‘You are inhibited, as in the copy.’—Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 309.

137 Galiffe, Bonivard, Council Registers.

138 ‘Mandamus relaxari sub pœna excommunicationis.’—Savyon, Annales, p. 63.

139 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. p. 91.

140 ‘Altaria nudentur, cruces abscondantur.’

141 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 310, 315, 316. Savyon, Annates, p. 65. Spon, Hist, de Genève, i. p. 286. Roset MSS.

142 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 316, 317. Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 196, 197.

143 Council Registers of 7th February, 1518. Savyon, Annales, p. 66. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 311.

144 ‘Si bene ruminetur.’—Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Berthelier documents, ii. p. 105.

145 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Berthelier papers, ii. pp. 113, 114, 116, 125, 132.

146 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Berthelier papers, ii. pp. 124, 125.

147 Ibid. p. 133. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 311-318.

148 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Blanchet’s Exam. ii. p. 197, &c.

149 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 169, 171, 177, 179. Savyon, Annales. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 320. Roset and Gautier MSS.

150 ‘Ex qua possit contrahi irregularitas.’—Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. p. 166.

151 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 95; 168, 196, 199, 202.

152 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. Interrog. ii. pp. 162, 168, 179, 180, 185, 186, 205.

153 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 320.

154 ‘Cardinationis.’—Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. p. 184.

155 Advis et Devis de la Source de l’Idolatrie Papale, published by M. Revillod, p. 134.