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156 Ibid. p. 78.

157 Ibid. p. 79.

158 Ibid. p. 80.

159 Advis et Devis, p. 34.

160 Ibid. p. 42.

161 ‘Pray let me enjoy the papacy in peace. The Lord has given it me. Go to my Lord of Medici.’

162 Advis et Devis, pp. 67-74.

163 ‘Dialogus in præsomptuosas M. Lutheri conclusiones de potestate papæ.’ December 1517.

164 Advis et Devis, p. 80.

165 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 320, 321. Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. p. 184. Mém. d’Archéol. iv. pp. 152, 153.

166 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 189-195.

167 Savyon, Annales, p. 72. Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 26, 145. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. pp. 293, 294. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 323.

168 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. (Instructions pour les réponses à faire à Soleure), ii. p. 135. Savyon, Annales, p. 72. Registers of the Council of Geneva, Oct. 3, 1518. Spon, Hist. de Genève. Roset and Gautier MSS.

169 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. p. 151. Registers of the Council of Geneva, Oct. 3, 1518. Savyon, Annales, p. 72. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 325. Roset and Gautier MSS.

170 ‘Si fut exercé lors une cruauté presque Sylleine,’ says Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 324.

171 MS. Registers of the Council, Oct. 3 and Nov. 26, 1518. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 326. Roset and Gautier MSS., Les Maumelus (Mamelukes) de Genève. The latter MS., as well as many others collected by M. Mallet-Romilly, are now in the possession of Professor Cellérier, to whose kindness I am indebted for their perusal.

172 Registers of the Council, Oct. 3, 1518.

173 MS. Registers of the Council, Oct. 3, 6, and 22, 1518. Roset and Gautier MSS., Les Maumelus de Genève.

174 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 270-273.

175 Document addressed to Lord Townsend by M. Chouet, Secretary of State. Berne MSS.

176 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 328.

177 Council Registers, May 3, 1519.

178 A contagious carbuncle. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 327.

179 Ibid. p. 328.

180 Savyon, Annales, p. 74.

181 Ibid. p. 75. Archives de Genève, No. 888.

182 Savyon, Annales, p. 75.

183 Savyon, Annales, p. 75. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 332. Roset and Gautier MSS. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. pp. 296, 298.

184 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 328, 330.

185 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 330. Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. p. xxxii. Spon, Hist. i. p. 299.

186 Registers of the Council, Nov. 10 and 11, 1518.

187 Council Registers, Nov. 29 and Dec. 2, 1518. Savyon, Annales, p. 78. Roset and Gautier MSS.

188 Council Registers, Dec. 5, 1518. Savyon, Annales, p. 77. Berne MSS. v. 12.

189 Registers of the Council, Dec. 7, 21, 23, 1518; Feb. 6, 1519. Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. p. 217.

190 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 330, 331. Savyon, Annales, p. 79, Roset and Gautier MSS.

191 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 344. Savyon, Annales, p. 91. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. p. 303.

192 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 137-139. Registers of the Council for January 11, 19, and 24, 1519. Savyon, Annales, p. 82. Roset and Gautier MSS. Archives of Geneva, No. 998.

193 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 332. M. Mignet’s Mémoire, p. 24.

194 MS. Registers of Geneva, Jan. 30 and 31, 1519. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 333. Savyon, Annales, p. 82.

195 Council Registers, Feb. 6, 1519.

196 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 333. Registers of the Council, Feb. 6, 1519.

197 See the letter from the council in the Registers, Feb. 6, 1519, and in the fragments of Grenus, p. 109.

198 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 246, 262, 264.

199 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 344.

200 ‘S’exposent à recevoir de la pantoufle.’—Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 335.

201 Council Registers, March 1, 1519. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 336. Berne MSS. v. 12. Gautier MS.

202 ‘Exhortamur obstinatos et rebelles, pacis corruptores, ab incepto ut desistant.’—Archives of Geneva, No. 912.

203 Registers of the Council ad diem. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 338.

204 Registers of the Council ad diem. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 338. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. p. 314. Berne MSS. v. p. 12. Roset and Gautier MSS.

205 Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève.

206 ‘Vous devriez un peu mieux en mâcher la teneur.’ (Bonivard has preserved his speech, Chroniq. ii. pp. 339, 340.)

207 In the house afterwards occupied by Calvin, where the Maison Naville now stands.

208 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 343.

209 Ibid. p. 342.

210 The amice was a furred hood with which the canons sometimes covered their head, but generally carried on the arm. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 342.

211 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 339-343. Gautier, Hist. MSS.

212 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 343, 346. Savyon, Annales, p. 82. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. p. 311. Gautier MSS.

213 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 348, 349.

214 Registers of the Council, April 2, 1519.

215 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 347. Galiffe, Notices Généalogiques, i. p. 4.

216 For this speech see Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 349. MS. Mamelouks de Genève. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. pp. 314-320.

217 ‘Nous n’avons pas mis cuire pour tant de gens.’—Bonivard, Chroniques.

218 See note, p. 224.

219 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 350. Savyon, Annales.

220 Les Mamelouks de Genève, MS.

221 ‘Magnus status,’ his court. Registers of the Council, April 2.

222 ‘Obviaverunt ne irent alicubi.’—Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève, Exam. of De Joye, ii. p. 218.

223 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 346. Galiffe, Matériaux, Exam. of Cartelier, ii. pp. 234, 246, 262, 264.

224 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 354. Les Mamelouks de Genève, MS.

225 Savyon, Annales, p. 87. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 351, &c.

226 ‘Monseigneu, vos avi ja dict à Messieurs tant de iangles, que je ne say si vo vudront ple crerre.’—Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 351.

227 Ibid. p. 352.

228 Ibid.

229 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 352. Les Mamelouks de Genève, MS. Savyon, Annales, p. 88.

230 See preceding note.

231 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 353. Savyon, Annales.

232 Lévrier, Hist. Chronol. des Comtes de Genevois, ii. p. 166. Les Mamelouks de Genève, MS. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 553. Savyon, Annales, p. 89.

233 Les Mamelouks de Genève, MS. Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. pp. 234, 264. Spon, Hist. Genève, i. p. 327.

234 ‘Jusque dans les lieux privés qui étaient sur le Rhone.’—Savyon, Annales, p. 90.

235 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 356. Michel Roset, Chron. MS. liv. i. ch. xcix. Les Mamelouks de Genève, MS. p. 140.

236 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 356. Savyon, Annales, p. 90.

237 Ibid.

238 Les Mamelouks de Genève, MS. p. 142. Chronique de Roset, MS. liv. i. chap. xcix. Galiffe, Matériaux, Interrogatoire de Cartelier, ii. p. 255.

239 Les Mamelouks de Genève, MS. p. 143. Michael Roset says the same, MS. liv. i. chap. c.

240 Galiffe, Matériaux, ii. p. 294. Spon, Hist. Genève, i. p. 328.

241 Les Mamelouks, p. 143. Savyon, Annales, p. 91.

242 ‘Manda li de votre gen, qui porton votre jangle,’ he said in his Friburg patois. Savyon, Annales, p. 91.

243 Les Mamelouks, MS. p. 143. Savyon, Annales, p. 91. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 357. Gautier MSS. Le Citadin de Genève.

244 Galiffe, Matériaux, Interrogatoire de Cartelier, ii. p. 247. Savyon, Annales, p. 92.

245 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 357.

246 Registers of the Council, April 11, 1519. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 360. Savyon, Annales, p. 93. Archives de Genève, Nos. 913 and 918.

247 ‘Insultus et tumultuationes . . . . auctoritati ducis damnum nobis extraneum et indignum apparet.’—Archives de Genève, MS. No. 912.

248 Ibid. No. 886.

249 Document addressed to Lord Townsend (seventeenth century). Berne MS. H. vi. 57.

250 Galiffe, Matériaux, ii. p. 274. M. Galiffe refers this letter to the year 1517, at the time of Pécolat’s trial; but it is clear from the contents and from the Council Registers of May 24, 1519, that it belongs to the time of which we are speaking.

251 This château still exists, and is inhabited, I believe, by the Marquis de Dovaine.

252 Grolée is now in the department of Ain. Savyon, Annales, p. 89. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 353. ‘Notice’ by Chaponnière, Mém. d’Archéol. iv. p. 54. Bonivard MSS.

253 MS. Registers of the Council, Aug. 19, 1519.

254 Les Mamelouks de Genève, MS. p. 149.

255 Ibid.

256 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 362. Galiffe, Notices Biographiques, i. p. 10. Savyon, Annales, p. 96.

257 Savyon, Annales, p. 97, where this place is called Pericua.

258 The Registers of the Council state, under the date of Tuesday, Aug. 23, that the arrest was made on this day; Bonivard speaks of Monday, at six o’clock. The arrest may have taken place on Monday night, but we have followed the Registers, whose accuracy should be superior to Bonivard’s, who was absent from Geneva.

259 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 369.

260 Les Maumelus de Genève, MS. p. 149.

261 Registers of the Council, Aug. 23. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 362.

262 ‘A lacu Lemano, qui in flumen Rhodanum influit . . . . præsidia disponit, castella communit.’—Cæsar, De Bello Gallico, lib. i.

263 Horatius, Carm. lib. iii.

264 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 369.

265 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 363. Savyon, Annales, p. 97. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. p. 343.

266 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 363. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. p. 344. Savyon, Annales, p. 98.

267 MS. Registers of the Council, Aug. 23, 1519. Galiffe, Matériaux, i. p. 146.

268 Compare the Council Registers of Aug. 23, 1519, and 1526. M. Galiffe junior had already pointed out this mistake of Bonivard’s. Besançon Hugues, p. 245.

269 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii, p. 365. Savyon, Annales, p. 98. Spon, Hist. de Genève, i. p. 344.

270 Savyon, Annales, p. 98. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 366.

271 Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève, ii. p. 297. Pliny, Hist. Nat. viii. p. 18. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 366. Savyon, Annales, p. 99. A plain inscription on Cæsar’s tower (in the island) marks the place of Berthelier’s death.

272 ‘Il faut que le bon droit tienne chambre.’—Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 368.

273 Galiffe, Matériaux, ii. pp. 297, 298.

274 ‘What harm has death done me? Virtue flourishes beyond the grave; it perishes neither by the cross nor the sword of the cruel tyrant.’

275 Machiavelli.

276 ‘Tam mansuetum principem.’

277 ‘Nisi fuisset princeps ipse illustrissimus misericordia plenus, suaque clementia vicisset pietatem Redemptoris.’ The document will be found entire among the Pièces Justificatives, appended to Besançon Hugues, by M. Galiffe jun.

278 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. pp. 270, 273. Savyon, Annales, p. 101. Galiffe, Matériaux, ii. p. 277.

279 ‘Ayguinocticæ sectæ.’—Galiffe, Matériaux pour l’Histoire de Genève, ii. p. 164.

280 Galiffe, Matériaux, ii. pp. 225-228.

281 Galiffe, Matériaux, ii. p. 214.

282 Ibid., Interrog. de De Joye, ii. p. 224.

283 ‘Ut veritas ex ore delati eruatur.’—Ibid. ii. pp. 221, 224.

284 Galiffe, Matériaux. ii. p. 227.

285 Ibid.

286 Ibid.

287 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 374.

288 Journal (contemporain) de Balard, p. 309. Gautier MS.

289 ‘Ad sanctam sedem metropolitanam Viennensem.’—Pièces Justificatives de Besançon Hugues, par M. Galiffe fils.

290 The Registers of the Council say John Fabri; the words Favre and Fabri, being both derived from Faber, are frequently confounded.

291 Registres du Conseil des 3, 5 et 6 février 1520. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 377.

292 Ibid. 3 mai 1520.

293 Registers of the Council, Feb. 25 and Oct. 5, 1520.

294 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 382. The words donné des instructions are not legible in the MS., but the context requires them.

295 ‘Luther, qui avait déjà de ce temps travaillé les esprits à Genève, fit preuve d’une grande sagacité en fécondant, dans l’intérêt de sa cause, un terrain aussi bien préparé que l’était cette ville pour adopter la Réformation.’—Note 3, p. 383, vol. ii. of the Chroniques, Genève, 1831.

296 Luther’s Works: Against the Bull of Antichrist—Appeal to a Free Council—Foundation of the Articles condemned by the Bull. 1520.

297 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 382.

298 Luther to the German nobles, 1520.

299 Roset, Chroniq. liv. i. chap. cvi. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 383.

300 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 180.

301 Dr. Chaponnière has printed the deed. Mém. d’Archéologie, iv. p. 156.

302 Registres du Conseil du 25 Janvier 1521. Besançon Hugues, par Galiffe fils, p. 253.

303 M. Galiffe. I do not know what documents justify the picture drawn by this vigorous writer.

304 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. p. 303. Galiffe’s work is often quoted with approbation by Roman catholics.

305 ‘Si perveneris huic episcopatui, noli, oro te, gressus meos insequi.’—Mém. du Diocèse de Genève, par Besson, p. 61. Savyon, Annales, p. 108.

306 Galiffe, Matériaux, &c. ii. p. xxvi.

307 Ibid. pp. 304, 305.

308 Registres MS. du Conseil, mars et avril 1523.

309 Gaberel, Hist. de l’Eglise de Genève. Pièces Justificatives, p. 28.

310 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 388. Registres du Conseil des 27 février; 17 mars; 9, 10, 11 avril.

311 ‘Vos semper sentitis Allemanos.’—Gautier MS.

312 Registres du Conseil du 2 août.

313 Mém. d’Archéol. de Genève, i. p. 191. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 391. Savyon, Annales, p. 111. Spon, Hist. Genève.

314 This mystery-play will be found at length in the Mémoires d’Archéologie de Genève, i. pp. 196-203.

315 Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 395. Savyon, Annales, p. 113. Gautier MS.

316 See my Hist. of the Ref. vol. iii. bk. xii. chaps. 7 and 11.

317 Archives de Turin, paquet 14, 1^re catégorie. Mémoire au Pape sur la Rébellion de Genève. M. Gaberel, who has examined this memoir, assigns it (Hist. de l’Eglise de Genève, i. p. 84) to the year 1520; but it seems to me more probable that it relates to 1523.

318 The original of this sottie will be found in the Mémoires d’Archéologie de Genève, pp. 164-180.

319 ‘Minimum villagium suæ patriæ.’—Reg. du Conseil, 18 décembre. Bonivard, Chroniq. ii. p. 392.