Читать книгу Nano-Technological Intervention in Agricultural Productivity - Javid A. Parray - Страница 19

For the analysis of other physicochemical properties of NPs, different methods of characterization have been used, such as XRD, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), infrared (IR), SEM, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET). Advanced methods are applied for the analysis of the particles.