Читать книгу Nano-Technological Intervention in Agricultural Productivity - Javid A. Parray - Страница 23

The structural characteristics of the structure and function of the bonding materials are of primary importance for studying. It gives details about the bulk properties of the subject material. XRD, energy‐dispersive X‐ray (EDX) spectroscopy, XPS, IR, Raman spectroscopy, BET, and Zieta size analyser are the techniques used to study the structural properties of NPs.