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Table of Contents

Оглавление

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Dedication

Preface

Glossary

About the Companion Website

1 Economic and Environmental Context 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Economic and Environmental Benefits 1.3 Intermittent Demand Forecasting Software 1.4 About this Book 1.5 Chapter Summary Technical Note

2 Inventory Management and Forecasting 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Scheduling and Forecasting 2.3 Should an Item Be Stocked at All? 2.4 Inventory Control Requirements 2.5 Overview of Stock Rules 2.6 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

10  3 Service Level Measures 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Judgemental Ordering 3.3 Aggregate Financial and Service Targets 3.4 Service Measures at SKU Level 3.5 Calculating Cycle Service Levels 3.6 Calculating Fill Rates 3.7 Setting Service Level Targets 3.8 Chapter Summary Technical Note

11  4 Demand Distributions 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Estimation of Demand Distributions 4.3 Criteria for Demand Distributions 4.4 Poisson Distribution 4.5 Poisson Demand Distribution 4.6 Incidence and Occurrence 4.7 Poisson Demand Incidence Distribution 4.8 Bernoulli Demand Occurrence Distribution 4.9 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

12  5 Compound Demand Distributions 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Compound Poisson Distributions 5.3 Stuttering Poisson Distribution 5.4 Negative Binomial Distribution 5.5 Compound Bernoulli Distributions 5.6 Compound Erlang Distributions 5.7 Differing Time Units 5.8 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

13  6 Forecasting Mean Demand 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Demand Assumptions 6.3 Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) 6.4 Croston's Critique of SES 6.5 Croston's Method 6.6 Critique of Croston's Method 6.7 Syntetos–Boylan Approximation 6.8 Aggregation for Intermittent Demand 6.9 Empirical Studies 6.10 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

14  7 Forecasting the Variance of Demand and Forecast Error 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Mean Known, Variance Unknown 7.3 Mean Unknown, Variance Unknown 7.4 Lead Time Variability 7.5 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

15  8 Inventory Settings 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Normal Demand 8.3 Poisson Demand 8.4 Compound Poisson Demand 8.5 Variable Lead Times 8.6 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

16  9 Accuracy and Its Implications 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Forecast Evaluation 9.3 Error Measures in Common Usage 9.4 Criteria for Error Measures 9.5 Mean Absolute Percentage Error and its Variants 9.6 Measures Based on the Mean Absolute Error 9.7 Measures Based on the Mean Error 9.8 Measures Based on the Mean Square Error 9.9 Accuracy of Predictive Distributions 9.10 Accuracy Implication Measures 9.11 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

17  10 Judgement, Bias, and Mean Square Error 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Judgemental Forecasting 10.3 Forecast Bias 10.4 The Components of Mean Square Error 10.5 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

18  11 Classification Methods 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Classification Schemes 11.3 ABC Classification 11.4 Extensions to the ABC Classification 11.5 Conceptual Clarifications 11.6 Classification Based on Demand Sources 11.7 Forecasting‐based Classifications 11.8 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

19  12 Maintenance and Obsolescence 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Maintenance Contexts 12.3 Causal Forecasting 12.4 Time Series Methods 12.5 Forecasting in Context 12.6 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

20  13 Non‐parametric Methods 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Empirical Distribution Functions 13.3 Non‐overlapping and Overlapping Blocks 13.4 Comparison of Approaches 13.5 Resampling Methods 13.6 Limitations of Simple Bootstrapping 13.7 Extensions to Simple Bootstrapping 13.8 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

21  14 Model‐based Methods 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Models and Methods 14.3 Integer Autoregressive Moving Average (INARMA) Models 14.4 INARMA Parameter Estimation 14.5 Identification of INARMA Models 14.6 Forecasting Using INARMA Models 14.7 Predicting the Whole Demand Distribution 14.8 State Space Models for Intermittence 14.9 Chapter Summary Technical Notes

22  15 Software for Intermittent Demand 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Taxonomy of Software 15.3 Framework for Software Evaluation 15.4 Software Features and Their Availability 15.5 Training 15.6 Forecast Support Systems 15.7 Alternative Perspectives 15.8 Way Forward 15.9 Chapter Summary Technical Note

23  ReferencesReferences

24  Author Index

25  Subject Index

26  End User License Agreement

Intermittent Demand Forecasting

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