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F

fā 发 TRAD 發 V 1 send out, release 2 develop (into a state)

fābiǎo 发表 V publicize, make known, publish

fābù 发布 V release, issue

fācái 发财 V make a fortune, become prosperous

fāchū 发出 V 1 produce, emit, give off 2 send out

fādá 发达 ADJ developed, well-developed

fādiàn 发电 V generate electricity

fādòng 发动 V launch (a massive campaign)

fādǒu 发抖 V tremble

fāhuī 发挥 V allow display, give free rein to

fāhuǒ 发火 V lose temper, get angry

fājué 发觉 V find, find out, become aware of

fāmíng 发明 I V invent II N invention

fā píqi 发脾气 V lose one’s temper, flare up

fāpiào 发票 N receipt

fāqǐ 发起 V launch, initiate

fārè 发热 V Same as 发烧 fāshāo

fāshāo 发烧 V run a fever

fāshè 发射 V shoot, launch

fāshēng 发生 V take place, happen

fāshì 发誓 V pledge, vow

fāxiàn 发现 V discover, find, find out

fāxíng 发行 V issue (books, stamps, etc.), publish

fāyán 发言 I V speak (at a meeting), make a speech II N speech

fāyán 发炎 V become inflamed

fāyáng 发扬 V develop, carry forward

fāyīn 发音 N pronunciation

fāyù 发育 V (of humans) develop physically

fāzhǎn 发展 V develop

fá 乏 V lack (See 缺乏 quēfá.)

fá 罚 TRAD 罰 V punish, penalize

fákuǎn 罚款 I V fine II N fine

fá 伐 V fell, cut down

fá 阀 TRAD 閥 N valve

fǎ 法 N method, law

fǎdìng 法定 ADJ required by law, legal

fǎguān 法官 N judge

fǎguī 法规 N laws and regulations

fǎlǜ 法律 N law

fǎrén 法人 N legal person

fǎtíng 法庭 N law court, court

Fǎwén 法文 N the French language (especially the writing)

Fǎxīsī 法西斯 N Fascism

Fǎyǔ 法语 N the French language

fǎyuàn 法院 N law court, court

fǎzé 法则 N rule, law

fǎzhì 法治 N rule of law

fǎzhì 法制 N legal system, rule by law

fǎzi 法子 N way of doing things, method

fān 翻 V 1 turn, turn over 2 translate, interpret

fānyì 翻译 I V translate, interpret II N translator, interpreter

fān 帆 N sail

fānchuán 帆船 N sailboat

fān 番 ADJ foreign, outlandish

fānqié 番茄 N tomato

fán 凡 ADV every

fánshì 凡是 ADV every, all

fán 烦 TRAD 煩 ADJ annoyed

fánmèn 烦闷 ADJ worried and unhappy

fánnǎo 烦恼 ADJ annoyed and angry, vexed

fánrǎo 烦扰 V trouble, bother, vex

fánzào 烦躁 ADJ annoyed and impatient, fidgety

fán 繁 ADJ numerous, abundant, complicated

fánduō 繁多 ADJ numerous, various

fánhuá 繁华 ADJ flourishing, booming, bustling

fánmáng 繁忙 ADJ busy, fully occupied

fánróng 繁荣 ADJ prosperous, thriving

fántǐzì 繁体字 N old-styled, unsimplified Chinese character, e.g. 門 for 门.

fánzhí 繁殖 V reproduce, breed

fánzhòng 繁重 ADJ strenuous, onerous

fǎn 反 I ADJ reverse, opposite II V oppose

fǎnbó 反驳 V argue against, refute, retort

fǎncháng 反常 ADJ abnormal, unusual

fǎndào 反倒 ADV Same as 反而 fǎn’ér

fǎndòng 反动 ADJ reactionary

fǎnduì 反对 V oppose, object to

fǎn’ér 反而 ADV on the contrary (to expectations), instead

fǎnfù 反复 ADV repeatedly, over and over again

fǎngǎn 反感 ADJ feel disgusted, be averse to

fǎngōng 反攻 I N counterattack, counteroffensive II V launch a counterattack

fǎnkàng 反抗 V resist, fight back, rebel

fǎnkuì 反馈 N feedback

fǎnshè 反射 V reflect

fǎnsī 反思 V think from a new angle, reflect on

fǎnwèn 反问 V ask a question as a reply

fǎnwènjù 反问句 N rhetorical question (e.g. 你难道不知道吗? Nǐ nándào bùzhīdào ma? Don’t you know?)

fǎnyìng 反应 N response, reaction

fǎnyìng 反映 V 1 reflect, mirror 2 report, make known, convey

fǎnzhèng 反正 ADV anyway, at any rate

fǎn 返 V return

fàn 犯 V violate, offend

fàn fǎ 犯法 V break the law

fàn guī 犯规 V foul (in sports), break a rule

fànrén 犯人 N convict

fànzuì 犯罪 V commit a crime, be engaged in criminal activities

fàn 范¹ TRAD 範 N model (See 模 范 mófàn)

fàn 范² TRAD 範 N border, mould

fànwéi 范围 N scope, range, limits

fàn 饭 TRAD 飯 N 1 cooked rice 2 meal

fàndiàn 饭店 N 1 restaurant 2 hotel

fànwǎn 饭碗 N rice bowl, way of making a living, job

fàn 贩 V buy to resell

fànmài 贩卖 V buy and sell for a profit (usually in an illegal way)

fàn 泛 I V 1 float 2 flood II ADJ general, extensive

fànlàn 泛滥 V overflow, flood, go rampant

fāng 方 ADJ square

fāng’àn 方案 N plan, program (for a major project)

fāngbiàn 方便 ADJ convenient, handy

fāngchéng 方程 N equation

fāngchéngshì 方程式 N Same as 方 程 fāngchéng

fāngfǎ 方法 N method

fāngmiàn 方面 N side, aspect

fāngshì 方式 N manner, way

fāngxiàng 方向 N direction, orientation

fāngzhēn 方针 N guiding principle, policy

fāng 坊 N side street, lane

fāng 芳 ADJ fragrant

fáng 肪 N fat (See 脂肪 zhīfáng)

fáng 防 V prevent, guard against

fánghù 防护 V protect, shelter

fángshǒu 防守 V defend, guard

fángxiàn 防线 N defense line

fángxùn 防汛 N flood prevention

fángyì 防疫 N epidemic prevention

fángyù 防御 V defend (usually in wars)

fángzhǐ 防止 V prevent, guard against

fángzhì 防治 V prevent and treat (diseases)

fáng 妨 V hinder, impede

fáng’ài 妨碍 V hinder, hamper, disturb

fáng 房 N 1 house 2 room

fángchǎn 房产 N real estate, property

fàngdài 房贷 N home loan, mortgage

fángdōng 房东 N landlord, landlady

fángjiān 房间 N room

fángwū 房屋 N houses, buildings

fángzi 房子 N house, housing

fángzū 房租 N rent (for housing)

fǎng 仿 V imitate

fǎngfú 仿佛 V be like, be alike

fǎng 纺 TRAD 紡 V spin (into thread/yarn)

fǎngzhī 纺织 V spin and weave

fǎng 访 TRAD 訪 V visit

fǎngwèn 访问 V visit, interview

fàng 放 V put, put in

fàngdà 放大 V enlarge, magnify

fàngjià 放假 V be on holiday, have the day off

fàngqì 放弃 V abandon, give up

fàngshè 放射 V radiate

fàngsōng 放松 V relax, rest and relax

fàngxīn 放心 V set one’s mind at ease, be at ease

fàngxué 放学 V 1 (of schools) be over 2 (of pupils) return home after school

fàngyìng 放映 V show (a movie)

fēi 飞 TRAD 飛 V fly

fēijī 飞机 N airplane

fēikuài 飞快 ADJ with the speed of a flying object, very fast

fēixiáng 飞翔 V circle in the air (like an eagle), hover

fēixíng 飞行 V (of aircraft) fly

fēixíngyuán 飞行员 N aircraft pilot

fēiyuè 飞跃 I V go forward in leaps and bounds II N sudden and rapid development

fēi 非 ADV not, do not

fēi...bùkě 非…不可 ADV have no choice but to ..., simply must ...

fēicháng 非常 I ADV unusually, very II ADJ unusual, out of the ordinary

fēidàn 非但 Same as 不但 búdàn

fēifǎ 非法 ADJ illegal, unlawful

fēifàn 非凡 ADJ extraordinary, out of the normal

Fēizhōu 非洲 N Africa

fēi 啡 as in 咖啡 kāfēi

féi 肥 ADJ fat, fattened

féiliào 肥料 N fertilizer

fēiwò 肥沃 ADJ (of soil) fertile

féizào 肥皂 N soap

fěi 匪 N bandit

fěi 诽 TRAD 誹 V slander

fěibàng 诽谤 V slander, libel

fèi 肺 N the lungs

fèi 费 TRAD 費 I N fee, charge II V cost, spend

fèilì 费力 ADJ requiring great effort, painstaking

fèiyòng 费用 N expense, costs

fèi 废 TRAD 廢 ADJ useless

fèichú 废除 V abolish, abrogate

fèihuà 废话 N nonsense, rubbish

fèipǐn 废品 N 1 reject, useless product 2 junk

fèiqì 废气 N waste gas

fèiwù 废物 N 1 waste material 2 good-for-nothing

fèixū 废墟 N ruins, debris

fèi 沸 V boil

fèiténg 沸腾 V 1 boil 2 seethe with excitement

fēn 分 I V 1 divide 2 distribute 3 distinguish II N 1 point, mark (obtained in an exam) 2 minute III M. WD (Chinese currency: 1 分 fēn = 0.1 角 jiǎo = 0.01 元 yuán), cent

...fēnzhī... …分之… NUM (indicating fraction)

fēnbiàn 分辨 V distinguish, differentiate

fēnbiàn 分辩 V defend oneself (against a charge), make excuses

fēnbié 分别 V 1 part with, be separated from 2 distinguish

fēnbù 分布 V be distributed (over an area)

fēncùn 分寸 N proper limits for speech or action, sense of propriety

fēngē 分割 V carve up, cut into pieces

fēngōng 分工 V have a division of labor

fēnhóng 分红 V pay or receive dividends

fēnhuà 分化 V split up, break up

fēnjiě 分解 V resolve, decompose

fēnlèi 分类 V classify

fēnlí 分离 V separate, sever

fēnliè 分裂 V split, break up

fēnmì 分泌 V secrete

fēnmíng 分明 ADJ 1 sharply contoured 2 distinct

fēnmǔ 分母 N denominator (in a fraction, e.g. “3” in 2/3)

fēnpèi 分配 N distribute, allocate

fēnpī 分批 ADV in batches, in groups

fēnqī 分期 ADV by stages, in instalments

fēnqí 分歧 N difference (in opinions), divergence

fēnqīng 分清 V distinguish

fēnsàn 分散 I V disperse, scatter II ADJ scattered

fēnshù 分数 N 1 grade, point 2 fraction

fēnxī 分析 I V analyze II N analy sis

fēnxiǎng 分享 V share (joy, benefits, etc.)

fēnzhōng 分钟 N minute (of an hour)

fēnzǐ 分子 N numerator (in a fraction, e.g. “2” in 2/3)

fēn 芬 N fragrance, sweet smell

fēnfāng 芬芳 ADJ fragrant, sweet-smelling

fēn 吩 V instruct

fēnfù 吩咐 V instruct, tell (what to do)

fēn 纷 TRAD 紛 ADJ 1 numerous, varied 2 disorderly, confused

fēnfēn 纷纷 ADJ numerous and disorderly

fēn 氛 N fog, atmosphere

fén 坟 N tomb

fénmù 坟墓 N grave, tomb

fěn 粉 N powder

fěnbǐ 粉笔 N chalk

fěnmò 粉末 N powder, dust

fěnsuì 粉碎 V smash, crush

fèn 分 N 1 component 2 limit

fènliàng 分量 N weight

fènwài 分外 ADV especially, unusually

fènzi 分子 N member or element (of a social group)

fèn 份 M. WD (for a set of things or newspapers, documents, etc.)

fèn 奋 TRAD 奮 V exert oneself

fèndòu 奋斗 V fight, struggle, strive

fènyǒng 奋勇 ADJ courageous, brave, fearless

fèn 粪 TRAD 糞 N excrement, feces

fèn 愤 TRAD 憤 N anger

fènhèn 愤恨 V be angry and bitter, be very resentful

fènnù 愤怒 ADJ enraged, angry

fēng 丰 TRAD 豐 ADJ abundant, plentiful

fēngfù 丰富 ADJ abundant, rich, plenty

fēngmǎn 丰满 ADJ 1 plump 2 plentiful

fēngshōu 丰收 N bumper harvest

fēng 封 I M. WD (for letters) II V seal, block

fēngbì 封闭 V close, seal

fēngjiàn 封建 ADJ 1 feudal 2 traditional (in a bad sense)

fēngsuǒ 封锁 V block, seal off

fēng 风 TRAD 風 N wind

fēngbào 风暴 N windstorm

fēngdù 风度 N bearing, (elegant) demeanor

fēnggé 风格 N style (of doing things)

fēngguāng 风光 N scenery, sight

fēngjǐng 风景 N landscape, scenery

fēnglàng 风浪 I N high winds and big waves II ADJ stormy

fēnglì 风力 N wind force, wind power

fēngqì 风气 N general mood and common practice (of a society, a locality or an organization)

fēngqù 风趣 N humor, wit

fēngshā 风沙 N sand blown up by winds

fēngshàng 风尚 N prevailing norm or practice (in a positive sense)

fēngshībìng 风湿病 N rheumatism

fēngsú 风俗 N custom, social customs

fēngwèi 风味 N special flavor, local color

fēngxiǎn 风险 N risk

fēngzheng 风筝 N kite

fēng 疯 TRAD 瘋 ADJ insane, crazy

fēngkuáng 疯狂 ADJ insane, frenzied

fēngzi 疯子 N lunatic, a crazy guy

fēng 蜂 N wasp, bee

fēngmì 蜂蜜 N honey

fēng 峰 N mountain peak, peak (See 山峰 shānfēng)

fēng 锋 TRAD 鋒 N sharp point of a knife

fēnglì 锋利 ADJ sharp

féng 逢 V come upon, meet

féng 缝 TRAD 縫 N sew

fěng 讽 TRAD 諷 V satirize

fěngcì 讽刺 I N satire II V use satire, satirize

fèng 奉 V offer, obey, believe in

fèngxiàn 奉献 V offer as a tribute, present with respect

fèngxíng 奉行 V believe in and act upon, pursue (a policy, principle, etc.)

fèng 凤 TRAD 鳳 N as in 凤凰 fènghuáng

fènghuáng 凤凰 N a mythical bird symbolic of peace and prosperity, phoenix

fèng 缝 TRAD 縫 N seam

Fó 佛 N Buddha

Fójiào 佛教 N Buddhism

fǒu 否 V negate

fǒudìng 否定 V negate, deny

fǒujué 否决 V vote down, veto, overrule

fǒurèn 否认 V deny, repudiate

fǒuzé 否则 CONJ otherwise, or

fū 夫 N man, husband

fūfù 夫妇 N Same as 夫妻 fūqī

fūqī 夫妻 N husband and wife

fūrén 夫人 N (formal term for another person’s) wife

fū 肤 TRAD 膚 N skin (See 皮肤 pífū)

fū 敷 V apply

fūyǎn 敷衍 V go through the motions, be perfunctory

fú 扶 V support with the hand

fú 佛 (only used in 仿佛 fǎngfú)

fú 服 I V obey II N clothing

fúcóng 服从 V obey, submit to

fúqì 服气 V be convinced

fúwù 服务 V serve, work for

fúwùqì 服务器 N (of computer) server

fúwùyè 服务业 N service industry

fúwùyuán 服务员 N attendant, waiter/waitress

fúzhuāng 服装 N garments, apparel

fú 浮 V float

fúdiāo 浮雕 N relief sculpture

fúdòng 浮动 V float, fluctuate

fú 俘 V capture

fúlǔ 俘虏 N captive, prisoner of war

fú 幅 M. WD (for pictures, posters, maps, etc.)

fúdù 幅度 N range, extent

fú 福 N blessing, happiness

fúlì 福利 N welfare, well-being

fúqì 福气 N good fortune

fú 辐 TRAD 輻 N (of a wheel) spoke

fúshè 辐射 I V radiate, spread out II N (nuclear) radiation

fú 符 V be in accord

fúhào 符号 N symbol, mark

fúhé 符合 V conform to, accord with

fú 伏 V bend over

fú 袱 TRAD 袱 N cloth-wrapper

fǔ 抚 TRAD 撫 V 1 touch softly 2 foster (a child)

fǔyǎng 抚养 V bring up (a child), provide for (a child)

fǔyù 抚育 V bring up (a child), educate (a child)

fǔ 府 N government office (See 政 府 zhèngfǔ)

fǔ 俯 V bow one’s head, bend down

fǔ 斧 N hatchet, ax

fǔzi 斧子 hatchet, ax

fǔ 辅 TRAD 輻 V assist, supplement

fǔdǎo 辅导 V coach, tutor

fǔzhù 辅助 V assist, play an auxiliary role

fǔ 腐 ADJ rotten, decayed

fǔbài 腐败 I ADJ 1 badly decayed 2 corrupt II N corruption

fǔhuà 腐化 ADJ degenerate, corrupt

fǔlàn 腐烂 ADJ decomposed, putrid

fǔshí 腐蚀 V 1 corrode, etch 2 make (people) corrupt

fúxiǔ 腐朽 ADJ decayed, rotten

fù 父 N father

fùqin 父亲 N father

fù 赴 V go to, attend

fù 负 TRAD 負 V 1 carry on the back 2 shoulder, bear

fùdān 负担 I V bear (costs) II N burden, load

fùshāng 负伤 V get wounded, get injured

fùzé 负责 I V be responsible, be in charge II ADJ responsible

fù 妇 TRAD 婦 N woman

fùnǚ 妇女 N woman, womankind

fù 付 V pay

fùchù 付出 V pay out, contribute

fùkuǎn 付款 N pay a sum of money

fù 附 V 1 be close to 2 attach, add

fùdài 附带 ADJ additional

fùhé 附和 V chime in with, echo

fujiā 附加 ADJ extra

fùjìn 附近 N the area nearby

fùshǔ 附属 V attach, affiliate

fù 咐 V instruct (See 吩咐 fēnfù, 嘱 咐 zhǔfu)

fù 复 TRAD 復 ADJ repeat, complex, compound

fùhé 复合 V compound

Fùhuójié 复活节 N Easter

fùshù 复述 V retell, repeat

fùxí 复习 V review (one’s lesson)

fùxīng 复兴 V revive, rejuvenate

fùyìn 复印 V photocopy

fùzá 复杂 ADJ complicated, complex

fùzhì 复制 N copy, clone

fù 覆 V cover

fùgài 覆盖 V cover, cover up

fù 腹 N abdomen, belly

fù 副¹ M. WD (for objects in pairs or sets) pair, set

fù 副² ADJ 1 deputy, vice-... 2 secondary

fùshí 副食 N non-staple foodstuffs

fùyè 副业 N side occupation, sideline

fùzuòyòng 副作用 N side effect

fù 富 ADJ rich, wealthy

fùqiáng 富强 ADJ (of a country) rich and powerful

fùyǒu 富有 ADJ rich, affluent

fùyù 富裕 ADJ rich, well-to-do

fùyu 富余 V have more and to spare

fù 傅 N teacher, advisor (See 师 傅 shīfu)

fù 缚 TRAD 縛 V bind, tie up