Читать книгу Tuttle Pocket Chinese Dictionary - Li Dong - Страница 17

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hā 哈 ONOMATOPOEIA (sound of loud laughter)

hāha 哈哈 ONOMATOPOEIA (representing loud laughter)

hāqian 哈欠 V yawn

hái 还 TRAD 還 ADV still, as before

háishi 还是 I ADV still, as before II CONJ or

hái 孩 N child, children

hǎi 海 N sea

hǎi’àn 海岸 N seashore, sea coast

hǎibá 海拔 N height above sea level, elevation

hǎibào 海报 N playbill, poster

hǎibīn 海滨 N seaside

hǎidài 海带 N seaweed, kelp

hǎigǎng 海港 N seaport

hǎiguān 海关 N customs, customs house

hǎijūn 海军 N navy

hǎimiàn 海面 N sea/ocean surface

hǎi’ōu 海鸥 N seagull

hǎishì shènlóu 海市蜃楼 N mirage

hǎiwài 海外 ADJ overseas

hǎixiá 海峡 N straits, channel

hǎixiān 海鲜 N seafood

hǎixiào 海啸 N tsunami

hǎiyáng 海洋 N seas, ocean

hǎiyángxué 海洋学 N oceanography

hǎiyuán 海员 N seaman, sailor

hǎiyùn 海运 N sea transportation, ocean shipping

hǎizhé 海蜇 N jellyfish

hài 害 I V harm, cause harm to II N harm

hàichóng 害虫 N pest (insect)

hàichu 害处 N harm

hàipà 害怕 V fear, be fearful

hàixiū 害羞 ADJ be bashful, be shy

hán 含 V 1 hold in the mouth 2 contain, have … as ingredient

hánhu 含糊 ADJ vague, ambiguous

hánliàng 含量 N amount of ingredient, content

hányì 含义 N implied meaning, meaning

hán 寒 ADJ cold

hándài 寒带 N frigid zone

hánjià 寒假 N winter vacation

hánlěng 寒冷 ADJ freezing cold, frigid

hánliú 寒流 N cold current

hánxuān 寒暄 V exchange greetings (at the beginning of a meeting)

hán 函 N letter

hánshòu 函授 V teach by correspondence

hǎn 喊 V shout

hǎnjiào 喊叫 V cry out, shout

hǎn 罕 ADV rarely, seldom

hǎnjiàn 罕见 ADJ rare

hàn 汗 N sweat, perspiration

Hàn 汉 TRAD 漢 N the Han people (the main ethnic group among the Chinese)

hànjiān 汉奸 N traitor (to China), Chinese collaborator (with a foreign country)

Hànrén 汉人 N a Han Chinese, Han Chinese people

Hànxué 汉学 N Sinology

Hànyǔ 汉语 N the language of the Han people, the Chinese language

Hànzì 汉字 N Chinese character, sinogram

Hànzú 汉族 N the Han nationality, Han Chinese people

hàn 旱 ADJ (of climate) dry

hànbīngchǎng 旱冰场 N roller-skating rink

hànzāi 旱灾 N drought

hàn 焊 V weld

hàn 捍 V defend, guard

hànwèi 捍卫 V defend, protect

hàn 憾 N regret (See 遗憾 yíhàn)

háng 行 I M. WD line, row, queue (used with nouns that are formed in lines) II N profession, trade

hángqíng 行情 N price quotations

hángyè 行业 N trade and profession, industry

háng 航 V navigate

hángbān 航班 N flight, flight number

hángdào 航道 N waterway, channel

hánghǎi 航海 N (ocean) navigation

hángkōng 航空 N aviation

hángtiān 航天 N spaceflight

hángxiàn 航线 N ocean or air route

hángxíng 航行 V (of a ship) sail, (of an aircraft) fly

hángyùn 航运 N shipping

háo 豪 ADJ bold and unrestrained

háohuá 豪华 ADJ luxurious, sumptuous

háozhū 豪猪 N porcupine

háo 毫 N fine long hair

háo bù 毫不 ADV not in the least, not at all

háomǐ 毫米 N millimeter

háo wú 毫无 V have no … at all, be in total absence of

hǎo 好¹ ADJ good, all right

hǎobǐ 好比 V may be compared as, be like, same as

hǎochī 好吃 ADJ delicious

hǎochu 好处 N benefit, advantage

hǎogǎn 好感 N favorable impression, fondness (for somebody)

hǎohàn 好汉 N brave man, hero

hǎohǎor 好好儿 ADJ normal, nothing wrong

hǎohuài 好坏 N what is good and what is bad (for somebody)

hǎojiǔ 好久 ADV a long time

hǎokàn 好看 ADJ 1 pleasant to the eye, good-looking, pretty) 2 interesting, absorbing

hǎo róngyì 好容易 ADV with great difficulty

hǎotīng 好听 ADJ pleasant to the ear, melodious

hǎowánr 好玩儿 ADJ great fun

hǎoxiàng 好像 V be like, similar to

hǎoxīn 好心 ADJ kindhearted

hǎozài 好在 ADV fortunately, luckily

hǎozhuǎn 好转 V take a turn for the better, improve

hǎo 好² ADV 1 very, very much 2 How…!

hǎo duō 好多 ADJ a good many, many, much

hǎoxiē 好些 ADJ a good many, a large number of, lots of

hào 好 V be fond of

hào chī 好吃 ADJ fond of eating, gluttonous

hào dòng 好动 ADJ hyperactive

hàokè 好客 ADJ hospitable

hào qí 好奇 ADJ be curious, inquisitive

hào sè 好色 ADJ oversexed, lewd

hào xué 好学 ADJ fond of learning, thirsty for knowledge

hào 耗 V consume

hàofèi 耗费 V consume (especially in a wasteful way), cost (a large amount of money, time, etc.)

hào 号 TRAD 號 N 1 order of sequence 2 date of month

hàochēng 号称 V be known as (something great), claim to be

hàomǎ 号码 N serial number, size

hàozhào 号召 V call upon, appeal

hào 浩 ADJ vast, numerous

hàodà 浩大 ADJ huge, gigantic

hē 呵 V blow a puff of breath, exhale through the mouth

hē 喝 V drink

hé 合 V 1 close 2 co-operate, do in partnership 3 conform with 4 be equal to

héfǎ 合法 ADJ legal, legitimate

hégé 合格 ADJ qualified, up to standard

héhū 合乎 V conform with, correspond to

héhuǒ 合伙 V form a partnership, work in a partnership

héjīn 合金 N alloy

hélǐ 合理 ADJ conforming to reason, reasonable, logical

héshì 合适 ADJ suitable, appropriate

hésuàn 合算 ADJ worthwhile paying

hétóng 合同 N contract, agreement

hézī 合资 V pool capital to run a business

hézuò 合作 I V cooperate, work together II N cooperation

hé 盒 N box

hé 何 PRON which, what

héděng 何等 I ADJ what kind II ADV how, what

hékuàng 何况 CONJ 1 what’s more, moreover 2 let alone

hé 荷 N lotus

hé 河 N river

hédào 河道 N river course

héliú 河流 N rivers

hé 阂 V hinder, obstruct

hé 禾 N seedling, (especially) rice seedling

hémiáo 禾苗 N seedling (of cereal crops)

hé 和 I CONJ and II PREP with

hé’ǎi 和蔼 ADJ affable, genial

hé 核 N kernel, core, pit

hédiànzhàn 核电站 N nuclear power plant

hétao 核桃 N walnut

héwǔqì 核武器 N nuclear weapon

héxīn 核心 N core, kernel

hè 贺 TRAD 賀 V congratulate

hècí 贺词 N speech of congratulations

hèkǎ 贺卡 N greeting card

hè 赫 ADJ conspicuous, grand

hèhè 赫赫 ADJ illustrious, impressive

hēi 黑 ADJ black, dark

hēi’àn 黑暗 ADJ dark

hēibǎn 黑板 N blackboard

hēiyè 黑夜 N night

hēi 嘿 INTERJ 1 (used to attract someone’s attention in a casual or impolite manner) 2 (used to indicate admiration)

hén 痕 N trace

hénjì 痕迹 N trace, mark, stain

hěn 狠 ADJ 1 cruel, relentless 2 severe, stern

hěndú 狠毒 ADJ cruel and vicious

hěnxīn 狠心 I ADJ ruthless II V make a painful decision

hěn 很 ADV very, quite

hèn 恨 V 1 hate, be angry with 2 regret deeply

hènbude 恨不得 ADV how … wish to

hēng 哼 V 1 snort 2 hum

héng 衡 I N weighing instrument II V weigh, measure

héngliáng 衡量 V judge, consider

héng 恒 I ADJ permanent, forever II N perseverance

héngxīn 恒心 N perseverance

héngxīng 恒星 N star

héng 横 ADJ 1 horizontal 2 violent, fierce

héngxíng 横行 V play the tyrant, run amok

hōng 轰 TRAD 轟 V rumble, explode

hōngdòng 轰动 V cause a sensation

hōngzhà 轰炸 V bomb

hōng 烘 V dry or warm by the fire, roast

hóng 红 TRAD 紅 ADJ 1 red 2 popular, favored

hóngbāo 红包 N a red envelope (containing money), bribe

hóngchá 红茶 N black tea

hónglǜdēng 红绿灯 N traffic lights, stoplights

hóngmáo xīngxing 红毛猩猩 N orang-utang

hóngrén 红人 N a trusted and favored employee or member of an organization

hóngwàixiàn 红外线 N infrared ray

hóngxuèqiú 红血球 N red blood cell, erythrocyte

hóngyǎnbìng 红眼病 N 1 conjunctivitis (eye disease) 2 envy, jealousy

hóng 虹 N rainbow

hóng 宏 ADJ grand, magnificent

hóngdà 宏大 ADJ great, grand

hóngguān 宏观 ADJ macroscopic

hóngwěi 宏伟 ADJ magnificent, grand

hóng 洪 N big

hǒng 哄 V 1 coax 2 cheat, hoodwink

hǒngpiàn 哄骗 V lie in order to cheat

hòng 哄 N horseplay

hóu 喉 N throat

hóulóng 喉咙 N throat, larynx

hóu 猴 N monkey

hóuzi 猴子 N monkey

hǒu 吼 V roar, howl

hòu 后 TRAD 後 N back, rear

hòubian 后边 N back, rear

hòudài 后代 N succeeding generations, posterity

hòufāng 后方 N rear, behind

hòuguǒ 后果 N consequences

hòuhuǐ 后悔 V regret, feel sorry (for having done something)

hòulái 后来 N afterwards, later on

hòumian 后面 N Same as 后边 hòubian