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Mechanism of action

Оглавление

Bromethalin and its active metabolite, desmethyl bromethalin, uncouple oxidative phosphorylation resulting in decreased cellular adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP) concentrations and reduced activity of ATP-dependent sodium and potassium ion channel pumps. This produces an increase in intracellular sodium concentrations, intracellular movement of water and consequent cerebral oedema, vacuolization of myelin and increased intracranial pressure.

Canine and Feline Epilepsy

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