Читать книгу Periplus Pocket Mandarin Chinese Dictionary - Philip Yungkin Lee - Страница 10
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dǎ 打 v to hit, strike
dà 大 adj big, large
dà bùfèn 大部分 adv mostly
dà chūxuè 大出血 v to make a big markdown
dǎ diànhuà 打电话 v to make a phone call
dà ér quán 大而全 n large and comprehensive
dǎ fángyìzhēn 打防疫针 n vaccination
dǎ hēqiàn 打呵欠 v to yawn
dà hōngdòng 大轰动 n blockbuster
dà huánjìng 大环境 n the overall situation
dà jiǎngsài 大奖赛 n grand prix
dà jiǎnjià 大减价 n markdown sales
dà jiànmài 大贱买 n sale (reduced prices)
dà lǎocū 大老粗 n uneducated person
dǎ májiàng 打麻将 v to play mahjong
dà mǎnguàn 大满贯 n grand slam
dǎ pēntì 打喷嚏 v to sneeze
dà shuǐguàn 大水罐 n pitcher, jug
dǎ yóujī 打游击 v to fight a guerrilla warfare; work as a seasonal labor
dǎ zhāohu 打招呼 v to greet
dà’àn yàoàn 大案要案 n major cases (legal)
dǎbài 打败 v to defeat
dǎbàn 打扮 v to get dressed
dǎbǎo piào 打保票 v to vouch for somebody; guarantee something
dǎbāo 打包 v to use doggy bags to take food home
dábiāo 达标 v to be up to the standard
dàbiàn 大便 v to defecate
dàbó 大伯 n brother-in-law (husband’s older brother)
dàchóubīn 大酬宾 v to give a large discount to one’s customers
dǎchū wángpái 打出王牌 v to play one’s trump card
dádào 达到 v to attain, reach
dǎfān 打翻 adj overturned
dǎfān shēnzhàn 打翻身战 v to fight to change for the better
dáfù 答复 v, n to reply; response
dàgài 大概 adv about (approximately), probably
dǎgōng 打工 v to work for others
dǎgōngmèi 打工妹 n young female worker
dǎgōngzǎi 打工仔 n young male worker
dàguīmó shāshāngxìng wǔqì 大规模杀伤性武器 n weapon of mass destruction
dǎhēi 打黑 v to crack down on yakuza (organized crime syndicate)
dǎhuǒjī 打火机 n lighter
dài 带 v to carry
dài wènhǎo 代问好 v to say hello
dàifu 大夫 n doctor
dàigǎng 待岗 adj waiting for job/employment
dàigōu 代沟 n generation gap
dàilǐ fúwùqì 代理服务器 n proxy server (Internet)
dàitì 代替 v to replace
dàixīn jiàqī 带薪假期 n paid holidays
dàixuéjīn 贷学金 n student loan
dàiyè 待业 adj job-waiting
dàiyè rényuán 待业人员 n people on job-waiting
dàiyùn mǔqīn 代孕母亲 n surrogate mother
dāizhàng 呆帐 n bad debt
dàizi 袋子 n bag
dǎjī 打击 v to strike, hit
dǎjī bàofù 打击报复 v to retaliate
dǎjiǎ 打假 v to crack down on counterfeit goods
dǎjià 打架 v to fight (physically)
dǎjiǎo 打搅 v to bother, disturb
dàjīng xiǎoguàide 大惊小怪的 adj fussy
dǎkāi 打开 v to open
dǎkāi tiānchuāng shuōliànghuà 打开天窗说亮话 v to speak frankly
dàkāi yǎnjiè 大开眼界 be an eye-opener
dǎkǎjī 打卡机 n punch machine
dàkuǎn 大款 n rich man, tycoon
Dálài lǎma 达赖喇嘛 n Dalai Lama
dǎléi 打雷 n thunder
dàlì kòushā 大力扣杀 v to smash (a ball)
dàlìshén 大力神 n Hercules
dàlóu 大楼 n building
dàlù 大陆 n continent
dàmá 大麻 n marijuana
dàmén 大门 n gate (main entrance)
dàmǐ 大米 n rice (uncooked grains)
dànǎo sǐwáng 大脑死亡 n cerebral death
dàn’gāo 蛋糕 n cake, pastry
dān’ge 耽搁 v to delay
dānbǎo 担保 v to guarantee
dānbiān zhǔyì 单边主义 n unilateralism
dàndào dǎodàn 弹道导弹 n ballistic missile
dāndāo fùhuì 单刀赴会 v to start a solo run
dānchéngpiào 单程票 n one-way ticket
dānchúnde 单纯的 adj plain (not fancy)
dāndiào 单调 adj bland
dāndú 单独 adj alone
dǎngjiànpái 挡箭牌 n excuse; pretext
dāngjīn 当今 adv nowadays
dāngqián yònghù 当前用户 n active user
dāngrán 当然 adv of course
dāngrán kěyǐ 当然可以 exclam certainly!
dǎngzhèng jīguān 党政机关 n Party and government organizations
dāngzhōng 当中 adv be in the middle of doing
dàngzuò ěrbīan fēng 当作耳边风 v to turn a deaf ear to something
dànjì 淡季 n off season
dānqīng jiātíng 单亲家庭 n single-parent family
dānshēn 单身 adj single (not married)
dānshēn guìzú 单身贵族 n single (not married)
dānshēn mǔqīn 单身母亲 n single mother
dànshì 但是 conj but, however
dànshuǐ èhuà 淡水恶化 n freshwater degradation
dāntiāo 单挑 v to fight one-on-one
dānxiàng shōufèi 单向收费 n one-way charge (fees)
dānxīn 担心 v to worry
dānxún huánzhì 单循环制 n single round-robin system
dānyī 单一 adj single (only one)
dānyī jīngjì 单一经济 n single product economy
dānyī zhǒngzhí 单一种植 n monoculture
dǎo 岛 n island
dào 到 v to arrive
dào 倒 v to pour
dǎo jiānghú 捣浆糊 v to act restlessly
dào ... li 到...里 prep into
dàobǎn 盗版 adj pirate (copy illegally)
dǎodàn fāshèchǎng 导弹发射场 n missile launching site
dàobié 道别 v to say goodbye
dàochù 到处 adv everywhere
dàodá 到达 n arrival
dàodé fǎtíng 道德法庭 n court of ethics
dāodòu 刀豆 n kidney beans
Dàojiào 道教 n Taoism
dǎojìshí 倒计时 n countdown
dǎomǎi dǎomài 倒买倒卖 n profiteering
dǎoméi 倒霉 n bad luck
dǎoméide 倒霉的 adj unlucky
dàoqiàn 道歉 v to apologize
dàotián 稻田 n rice fields
dǎotuì 倒退 v to reverse, to back up
dǎoxiàlái 倒下来 v to fall over
dàoxiè 道谢 adv to say thank you
dǎoyé 倒爷 n profiteer
dàoyòng gōngkuǎn 盗用公款 n embezzlement
dǎoyóu 导游 v to guide someone somewhere
dǎozhuàn 倒转 adj upside down
dāozi 刀子 n knife
dàozi 稻子 n rice (plant)
dàpái 大牌 n celebrity
dàpáidàng 大排档 n food stall
dǎpò jiāngjú 打破僵局 v to break the deadlock
dǎpòle 打破了 adj broken, shattered
dǎrǎo 打扰 v to bother, disturb
dàrénwù 大人物 n VIP
dàshēng 大声 adj loud
dàshèng 大胜 n great victory (sports)
dàshǐ 大使 n ambassador
dàshǐguǎn 大使馆 n embassy
dāshòu 搭售 n tie-in sale
dǎsī 打私 v to crack down on smuggling
dāsòng 搭送 n throw in
dàsuàn 大蒜 n garlic
dǎsuàn 打算 v to intend, plan
dǎsuàn ... yòng de 打算...用的 adj intended for
dàtóuzhēn 大头针 n pin
dàtuǐ 大腿 n thigh
dàwàn 大腕 n big shot
dǎwènhào 打问号 v to have some question or doubt
dàxiàng 大象 n elephant
dàxiǎo 大小 n size
dǎxiǎo bàogào de rén 打小报告的人 n squealer, whistle-blower
dáxiè yànhuì 答谢宴会 n return banquet
dàxué 大学 n university
dàyī 大衣 n coat, overcoat
dǎyìn 打印 v to print (computer)
dāyìng 答应 v to promise
dàyuē 大约 adv around (approximately)
dǎzhàng 打仗 v to make war
dàzhāosì 大昭寺 n Jokhang Temple
dǎzhēn 打针 n injection
dàzhòng chuánméi 大众传媒 n mass media
dàzhuān 大专 n junior college
dàzhuānshēng 大专生 n junior college student
dǎzì 打字 v to type
dàzuò wénzhāng 大做文章 v to make a big fuss about something
... de shíhou ... 的时候 adv when, at the time
dédào 得到 v to get, receive
Déguó 德国 n Germany
Déguóde 德国的 adj German (in general)
Déguórén 德国人 n German (people)
děi 得 v have to, must
dēng 灯 n light (lamp)
děng 等 v to wait for
děng yīxià 等一下 adv in a moment, just a moment
dēnggé rè 登革热 n dengue fever
dēngshàng 登上 v to go up, climb
Dèngxiǎopíng lǐlùn 邓小平理论 n Deng Xiaoping Theory
dēngyuècāng 登月舱 n lunar module
dèngzi 凳子 n stool
Déwén 德文 n German (language)
Déyǔ 德语 n German (language)
dézuì 得罪 v to offend
dī 低 adj low
dǐ 底 n bottom (base)
dì 地 n land
dì’èr 第二 adj second (in sequence) ordinal number
dì’èr chǎnyè 第二产业 n secondary industry
diàn 电 n electricity
diǎn(zhōng) n 点(钟) o’clock
diǎncài 点菜 to order (food)
diāndǎo 颠倒 adj upside down
diàndòng lóutī 电动楼梯 n escalator
diànfēngshàn 电风扇 n fan (electrical)
diànhuà 电话 n telephone
diànhuà hàomǎ 电话号码 n telephone number
diànhuà huìyì 电话会议 n conference call, teleconference
diànhuà liúyán 电话留言 n voicemail
diànhuà liúyánjī 电话留言机 n answering machine
diǎnlǐ 典礼 n ceremony
diànliú 电流 n electricity
diǎnmíngcè 点名册 n roll book
diànnǎo 电脑 n computer
diànnǎo bìngdú 电脑病毒 n computer virus
diànnǎo kōngdiān 电脑空间 n cyberspace
diànnǎo mí 电脑迷 n mouse potato
diànnǎománg 电脑盲 n computer illiterate
diànqì 电器 n electrical appliance
diǎnqiú 点球 n penalty kick
diànshì 电视 n television
diànshì huìyì 电视会议 n video conference
diànshìjī 电视机 n TV set
diànshì zhíxiāo 电视直销 n TV home shopping
diàntī 电梯 n lift, elevator
diǎnxíngde 典型的 adj typical
diànyǐng 电影 n film, movie
diànyǐngyuàn 电影院 n cinema, movie theater
diànzhǔ 店主 n shopkeeper
diànzi 电子 adj electronic
diànzi 垫子 n table mat
diànzǐ chūbǎn 电子出版 n electronic publishing
diànzǐ cídiǎn 电子词典 n electronic dictionary
diànzǐ gōnggàopái 电子公告牌 n bulletin board service (BBS)
diǎnzǐ gōngsī 点子公司 n consultancy company
diànzǐ shāngwù 电子商务 n e-commerce
diànzi yóujiàn 电子邮件 n email (message)
diāo 雕 v to engrave
diàochá 调查 v to research
diàodàishān 吊带衫 n tank-top
diàojià 掉价 v to fall in price; degrade oneself
diàojiǔshī 调酒师 n bartender
diāokèpǐn 雕刻品 n carving
diàoqiú 吊球 n drop shot (sports)
diāosù 雕塑 n, v sculpture; to sculpt
diàowèikǒu 吊胃口 v to tempt (someone with something)
diàoxià 掉下 v to fall
diāoxiàng 雕像 n statue
diàoyú 钓鱼 v to fish
dìcíbào 地磁暴 n geomagnetic storm
dìdi 弟弟 n brother (younger)
dīdiào 低调 adj low keyed
díduì 敌对 adj hostile
díduì shìlì 敌对势力 n hostile forces
dìfang 地方 n place, space
dìfāng bǎohù zhǔyì 地方保护主义 n regional protectionism
dīgǔ 低谷 n trough
dījià 低价 adj low-cost
dījià zhùfáng 低价住房 n low-cost housing
dīkōng fēixíng 低空飞行 n low-altitude flying
dīlíng 低龄 adj juvenile (age)
dìmèi 弟妹 n sister-in-law (wife of husband’s younger brother)
dǐmiǎn 抵免 n offset
dìmiàn 地面 n ground, earth
dǐng 顶 n top
dìng diàozi 定调子 v to set the tone
dǐngduān 顶端 n end (tip)
dǐngfēng 顶峰 n peak, summit
dìnggòu 订购／定购 v to order (placed for goods)
dìnghūn 订婚／定婚 adj engaged (to be married)
dīngkè 丁克 n DINK (Double Income No Kids)
dìngqī 定期 adj regular, normal
dìngxiàng péixùn 定向培训 n, v training; to train for specific posts
dìngxīnwán 定心丸 n mind relief (tablets)
dīngzi 钉子 n nail (spike)
dìqín rényuán 地勤人员 n ground crew
dìqiú 地球 n Earth, the world
dìqiúcūn 地球村 n global village
dìqū 地区 n area, region
dìqū chāyì 地区差异 n regional disparity
díquè 的确 adv quite (very)
dírén 敌人 n enemy
dìrè zīyuán 地热资源 n geothermal resources
dìsān 第三 n third (in a series) ordinal number
dìsān chǎnyè 第三产业 n tertiary industry; service sector
dísīní lèyuán 迪斯尼乐园 n Disneyland
dìtǎn 地毯 n carpet
dìtiězhàn 地铁站 n subway station
dìtú 地图 n map
diū-jū-bǎo-shuài 丢车保帅 v to sacrifice sth minor to save sth major
diūshī 丢失 v to lose, mislay
diūxià 丢下 v to leave behind by accident
dìwèi 地位 n rank, station in life
dìwèi gāo de 地位高的 adj high ranking
dìxí 地席 n mat
dìxí 弟媳 n sister-in-law (wife of husband’s younger brother)
dìzhèn 地震 n earthquake
dìzhǐ 地址 n address
dǒng 懂 v to understand
dòng 洞 n hole
dōngběi 东北 n, adj northeast
dōngbiān 东边 n east
dònggǎn 动感 adj dynamic
Dōngméng zìyóu màoyìqū 东盟自由贸易区 n ASEAN Free Trade Area
dōngnán 东南 n, adj southeast
Dōngnányà guójiā liánméng 东南亚国家联盟 n ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)
dòngqiānhù 动迁户 n households to be relocated
dǒngshìzhǎng 董事长 n director (of company)
dōngtiān 冬天 n winter
dòngwù 动物 n animal
dòngwùyuán 动物园 n zoo
dōngxi 东西 n object, thing
dòngzuò 动作 n movement, motion
dōu 都 adv all
dòu 豆 n bean
dòuchǐ 豆豉 n black beans
dòufu 豆腐 n tofu, beancurd
dù 度 n degrees (temperature)
duǎn 短 adj short (concise)
duànkāi 断开 adj, v broken off
duǎnkù 短裤 n shorts (short trousers)
duǎnnèikù 短内裤 n shorts (underpants)
duànmǎ 断码 adj short in size
duǎnqī zhàiwù 短期债务 n floating debt
duānwǔjié 端午节 n the Dragon Boat Festival
duǎnzàn 短暂 n a short time, a moment
duǎnzànde 短暂的 adj brief
dǔbó 赌博 v, n to gamble; gamble
dùchuán 渡船 n ferry
duì 队 n team
duì 对 prep correct; toward (a person)
duì ... zhòu méitou 对 ... 皱眉头 v to frown
duìbuqǐ 对不起 exclam sorry!
duìchōng jījīn 对冲基金 n hedge fund
duìdài 对待 v to treat (behave towards)
duìfù 对付 v to deal with
duìhuàn 兑换 v to change, exchange (money)
duìhuànlǜ 兑换率 n exchange rate
duìjiǎngjī 对讲机 n walkie talkie
duìjiǎode 对角地 adj diagonally
duìjiǎoxiàn 对角线 n diagonal
duìlìde 对立的 adj opposed, in opposition
duìmiàn 对面 n opposite (facing)
duì-niú-tán-qín 对牛弹琴 idiom cast pearls before swine
duìshǒu 对 n rival, opponent
duìwài zhāoshāng 对外招商 v to attract foreign investment
duìxiàn 兑现 v to cash a check
duìzhǎng xiùbiāo 队长袖标 n armband on a captain/skipper
dùjì 妒忌 v to be jealous
dúlìde 独立的 adj on one’s own
Dūnhuáng shíkū 敦煌石窟 n Dunhuang Grottoes
duō 多 adj much, many
Duō cháng? 多长？how long?
Duō dà suìshù? 多大岁数? how old?
Duō dà niánjì? 多大年纪? how old?
duō yīdiǎnr 多一点儿 adv more (comparative)
Duō yuǎn? 多远? how far?
duóbiāo 夺标 v to win the championship
duóguàn 夺冠 v to win the championship
duōguó wéichí hépíngbùduì 多国维持和平部队 n multinational peace-keeping force
duōjí shìjiè 多极世界 n multipolar world
duōjíhuà 多极化 n multipolarization
duōméitǐ 多媒体 n multimedia
Duōshao qián? 多少钱? how much?
duōyuán shèhuì 多元社会 n pluralistic society
duōyuánhuà 多元化 adj pluralistic
duōyúde 多余的 adj unnecessary
duōyún 多云 adj cloudy, overcast
duōzhǒng jīngyíng 多种经营 n diversified economy
dúpǐn 毒品 n drug (recreational)
dúshēng zǐnǚ 独生子女 n only child
dúxiāo 毒枭 n drug trafficker
dúyào 毒药 n poison
dùzi 肚子 n stomach, belly
