Читать книгу Periplus Pocket Mandarin Chinese Dictionary - Philip Yungkin Lee - Страница 9

C

cāi 猜 v to guess

cáichǎn 财产 n property

cáichǎnshuì 财产税 n property tax

càichǎng 菜场 n food market

càidān 菜单 n menu

cáifù wǔbǎiqiáng 财富五百强 n Fortune 500

cǎiguāng 采光 n day lighting

cáijiǎn rǒngyuán 裁减冗员 v to lay off redundant staff

cáijūn 裁军 n disarmament

cǎikuò 彩扩 n color film processing

cáiliào 材料 n material, ingredient

càiniǎo 菜鸟 n rookie, green hand

cáinǚ 才女 n talented female scholar

cǎinuǎn 采暖 n heating

cǎipiào 彩票 n lottery

cáiwù 财物 n belongings

cáiwù bàobiǎo 财务报表 n financial statement

cáizhèng chìzì 财政赤字 n financial deficit

cáizhèng niándù 财政年度 n fiscal year

cáizhèng shōurù 财政收入 n fiscal revenue

cáizhèng shuìshōu 财政税收 n revenue tax; fiscal levy

cáizǐ jiārén 才子佳人 n gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

cāliàng 擦亮 v to polish

cān 餐 n meal

cán’àohuì 残奥会 n the Paralympics Games

cángqǐlái 藏起来 v to hide

cānguān 参观 v to go around, visit

cāngyíng 苍蝇 n fly (insect)

cānjiā 参加 v to attend, join, go along

cánjírén 残疾人 n handicapped person

cānjīnzhǐ 餐巾纸 n napkin

cǎnjù 惨剧 n tragedy

cánrěn 残忍 adj cruel

cānyìyuán 参议员 n senator

cānyìyuàn 参议院 n the Senate

cānyǔ 参与 v to go along, join in

cānzhuō zhuǎnpán 餐桌转盘 n lazy Susan

cǎo 草 n grass

cāobàn 操办 v to make arrangements

cǎogēn gōngyè 草根工业 n grass-root industry

cǎoyào 草药 n herbal medicine

cáozáde 嘈杂的 adj noisy

cáozáshēng 嘈杂声 n noise

cāozuò xìtǒng 操作系统 n operating system (computer)

cāwǎngqiú 擦网球 n netball

cāxǐ 擦洗 v to scrub

cèjì 侧记 n sidelights

céng 层 n story (building), layer, floor

céng 曾 adv ever, have already

cèshìbǎn 测试版 n beta version (of software/games)

cèsuǒ 厕所 n bathroom, toilet

cèyàn 测验 v to test

chá 查 v look up (find in book)

chá 茶 n tea

chābié 差别 n difference (discrepancy in figures)

chádào 茶道 n sado (tea ceremony)

chāhuā 插花 n ikebana (Japanese flower arrangements)

cháhuàhuì 茶话会 n tea party

chāi dōngqiáng bǔ xīqiáng 拆东墙补西墙 idiom rob Peter to pay Paul

cháiyóu 柴油 n diesel

chán 禅 n Zen

cháng 长 adj long (size)

cháng 尝 v to taste, sample

chángbǐngsháo 长柄勺 n ladle, dipper

chángcháng 常常 adv often

chángdí 长笛 n flute

chángdù 长度 n length

chángfāngxíng 长方形 n rectangle

chángfù nénglì 偿付能力 n solvency

chànggē 唱歌 v to sing

chángguī cáijūn 常规裁军 n conventional disarmament

chángjiàn wèntí 常见问题 n FAQ

chángjiāng sānjiǎozhōu 长江三角洲 n Yangtze River delta

chǎngnèi jiāoyìrén 场内交易人 n floor trader

chángpǎo 长跑 n long-distance running

chǎngpéngchē 敞蓬车 n open car, convertible

chàngpiān 唱片 n album (music)

chángqī guózhài 长期国债 n long-term government bonds

chángshè guójì fǎtíng 常设国际法庭 n permanent international tribunal

chángshì 尝试 v to attempt

chángtú 长途 adj long-distance

chángtú diànhuà 长途电话 n long-distance call

chángwèi 尝味 v to taste (salty, spicy)

chángwěihuì 常委会 n standing committee

chángwù dǒngshì 常务董事 n executive director

chángwù lǐshì 常务理事 n executive member of the council

chàngyìshū 倡议书 n written proposal

chángzhì jiǔān 长治久安 n prolonged political stability

chángzhù dàibiǎo 常驻代表 n permanent representative

chángzhù jìzhě 常驻记者 n resident correspondent

chángzhù liánhéguó dàibiǎo 常驻联合国代表 n permanent representative to the United Nations

chángzhù shǐjié 常驻使节 n permanent envoy

chǎnjià 产假 n maternity leave

chǎnpǐn jīyā 产品积压 n overstocked products

chǎnyè bù jǐngqì 产业不景气 n industrial depression

chǎnyè shēngjí 产业升级 n upgrade of industries

cháo 朝 prep to, toward (a place)

chāobiān rényuán 超编人员 n excess personnel

chāochū 超出 v to go beyond

chāodǎo yuánsù 超导元素 n superconducting elements

chāoduǎnbō 超短波 n ultrashort wave

chāoduǎnqún 超短裙 n mini-skirt

chāofùhè yùnzhuǎn 超负荷运转 n overloaded operation

chǎohuì 炒汇 v to speculate in foreign exchange

chāojí shìchǎng n 超级市场 supermarket

chǎojià 吵架 v to argue, quarrel

chāopiào 钞票 n bill, paper money

chāoqián xiāofèi 超前消费 n excessive consumption

chāoqián yìshí 超前意识 n superior consciousness

chāoshì 超市 n supermarket

cháoshī 潮湿 adj damp, humid

chāowénběn chuánsòng xiéyì 超文本传送协议 n hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)

cháoxī diànzhàn 潮汐电站 n tidal power stations

Cháoxiǎn 朝鲜 n North Korea

Cháoxiǎnde 朝鲜的 adj North Korean (in general)

Cháoxiǎnyǔ 朝鲜语 n Korean (language)

chāoxiě 抄写 v to copy

chāozài guòmù 超载过牧 v to overgraze

chāozhīhù 超支户 n household living perpetually in debt

cháshì 茶室 n teahouse

chātóu 插头 n plug (electric)

chāyì 差异 n difference (in quality)

chāzi 叉子 n fork

chāzuò 插座 n socket (electric)

chē 车 n vehicle

chēdào 车道 n lane (of a highway)

chèdǐ 彻底 adj complete (thorough)

chēfáng 车房 n garage (for parking)

chējiǎn 车检 n vehicle test

chēkù 车库 n garage (for parking)

chēkuàng 车况 n vehicle conditions

chéncí làndiào 陈词滥调 n cliché

chēng 称 v to weigh

chéng 乘 v times (multiplying)

chèng 秤 n scales

chéng yīzhíxiàn 成一直线 v to line up

chéngbāo 承包 v to contract with

chéngběn 成本 n cost

chéngběn fèntān 成本分摊 n sharing costs

chéngběn xiàoyì 成本效益 n cost-effectiveness

chéngchē 乘车 v to ride (a vehicle)

chēngchū 称出 v to weigh out

chéngdù 程度 n degree, level

chénggōng 成功 n success

chénggōng 成功 v to succeed

chénghuólǜ 成活率 n survival rate

chéngjì lièchē 城际列车 n inter-city train

Chéngjí sīhán 成吉思汗 n Genghis Khan

chéngjiàn 承建 v to contract to build

chéngjiào 成教 n adult education

chéngkè 乘客 n passenger

chèngpán 称盘 n scales

chéngrén 成人 n adult

chéngrén diànyǐng 成人电影 n adult movie

chéngrèn 承认 v to admit, confess

chéngsè 橙色 n orange (color)

chéngshì 城市 n city

chéngshíde 诚实的 adj honest

chéngshìde 城市的 adj urban

chéngshì guīhuà 城市规划 n urban planning

chéngshì hézuò yínháng 城市合作银行 n urban cooperative bank

chéngshì jiànshè 城市建设 n urban construction

chéngshì jǐngguān 城市景观 n townscape

chéngshì jīngjìxué 城市经济学 n urban economics

chéngshì lājī 城市垃圾 n city refuse

chéngshì lǜdì 城市绿地 n urban green land

chéngshì lǜhuà 城市绿化 n urban landscaping

chéngshì měiróngshī 城市美容师 n urban environmental worker

chéngtào yǐnjìn 成套引进 n package import

chéngwéi 成为 v to become

chéngwùyuán 乘务员 n attendant in a vehicle; conductor

chéngyào 成药 n patent medicine

chéngyuán 成员 n member

chéngzhèn shèhuì bǎozhàng tǐxì 城镇社会保障体系 n urban social security system

chéngzǔ jìshù 成组技术 n group technology

chénjiù 陈旧 adj worn out (clothes, machine)

chénliàn 晨练 n morning exercise

chénliè 陈列 v to display

chénmènde 沉闷的 adj dull (person), oppressive (weather), depressed (spirit, mood)

chénmò chéngběn 沉没成本 n sunk cost

chénmòde 沉默的 adj silent

chénmòquán 沉默权 n right of silence

chèn-rè-dǎ-tiě 趁热打铁 idiom strike while the iron is hot

chènshān 衬衫 n shirt

chényī 晨衣 n dressing gown

chényún 尘云 n dust clouds

chēpái 车牌 n number plate

chěpí 扯皮 v to pass the buck

chēxiǎn 车险 n car insurance

chī 吃 v to eat

chī huángliáng 吃皇粮 v to receive salary from the government

chī láobǎo 吃劳保 v to live on labor insurance allowance

chī lǎoběn 吃老本 v to bask in one’s past glory

chī piānfàn 吃偏饭 v to enjoy special privileges

chī wǎnfàn 吃晚饭 v to eat dinner

chī wǔfàn 吃午饭 v to eat lunch

chī xiánfàn 吃闲饭 v to stay idle

chī xiǎokuī zhàn dàpiànyí 吃小亏占大便宜 idiom take small losses for the sake of big gains

chī zǎofàn 吃早饭 v to eat breakfast

chìbǎng 翅膀 n wing

chībǎo 吃饱 adj full, eaten one’s fill

chī-bǎo-chuān-nuǎn 吃饱穿暖 idiom have enough to eat and wear

chíbì dàigòu 持币待购 v to wait to buy with cash in hand

chìcháo 赤潮 n red tides (in the ocean)

chīcù 吃醋 v to get jealous

chǐcùn 尺寸 n measurements

chídào 迟到 adj late

chījīng 吃惊 adj astonished

chīkuáng 痴狂 adj be crazy about

chīmízhě 痴迷者 n addict (person)

chìpín rénkǒu 赤贫人口 n people living in absolute poverty

chípíng 持平 v to hold the line

chīsùde 吃素的 adj vegetarian

chíxù 持续 adv last (endure)

chīxiāng 吃香 adj be very popular

chóngbài 崇拜 v to worship

chōngdiàn 充电 v to recharge batteries; update one’s knowledge

chōngdòngxìng gòumǎi 冲动性购买 n impulse buying

chóngfù 重复 v to repeat

chǒnghuàide 宠坏的 adj spoiled (of children)

chónghūn 重婚 n bigamy

chōngjì 冲剂 n medicinal granules

chōnglàng 冲浪 n surfing

chōnglàngbǎn 冲浪板 n surfboard

chōnglàngtǐng 冲浪艇 n surfboat

Chóngqìng 重庆 n Chongqing

chōnglàng 冲浪 v, n to surf; surfing

chǒngwù 宠物 n pet (animal)

chǒngwùdiàn 宠物店 n pet shop

chǒngwùrè 宠物热 n pet craze

chǒngwù shípǐn 宠物食品 n pet food

chǒngwù yīyuàn 宠物医院 n pet clinic

chōngxǐ 冲洗 v to develop film

chóngyáng mèiwài 崇洋媚外 n worship and blind faith in things foreign

chōngzhàng 冲帐 v to strike a balance (accounting)

chōngzhíkǎ 充值卡 n rechargeable card

chóngzi 虫子 n insect

chǒu 丑 adj ugly

chóubàn 筹办 v to arrange

chóu èi wěiyuánhuì 筹备委员会 n preparatory committee

chóuhèn 仇恨 n hatred

chōujiǎn 抽检 n spot check

chòuqì 臭气 n odor, bad smell

chōushuǐ mǎtǒng 抽水马桶 n flush toilet

chōutī 抽屉 n drawer

chòuwèi 臭味 n smell, bad odor

chōuyān 抽烟 v to smoke (tobacco)

chòuyǎngcéng 臭氧层 n ozone

chòuyǎngcéng kōngdòng 臭氧层空洞 n ozone hole

chōuyàng diàochá 抽样调查 n sample survey

chóuzī 筹资 n, v fundraising; to raise fund

chóuzī qúdào 筹资渠道 n fundraising channels

chù 触 v to touch

chú yú 除于 v divided by

chū zhǔyi 出主意 v to advise

chuān 穿 v to put on (clothes)

chuán 船 n boat, ship

chuānbàn 穿扮 v to get dressed

chuáng 床 n bed

chuángdān 床单 n bedsheet

chuángdiàn 床垫 n mattress

chuānghu 窗户 n window (in house)

chuāngkǒu 窗口 n window (for paying, buying tickets)

chuànglì 创利 v to generate profit

chuānglián 窗帘 n curtain

chuàngyè jīngshén 创业精神 n enterprising spirit

chuàngyèzhě 创业者 n entrepreneur

chuàngyì 创意 n, v to create new ideas or concepts; new concepts

chuàngzào 创造 v to create

chuàngzuò 创作 v to create

chuánméi 传媒 n media

chuánméi dàhēng 传媒大亨 n media tycoon

chuánrǎn de 传染的 adj contagious

chuànròuqiān 串肉扦 n skewer

chuánshuō 传说 n legend

chuānsuō wàijiāo 穿梭外交 n shuttle diplomacy

chuántǒng 传统 n tradition

chuántǒng chǎnyè 传统产业 n conventional industries

chuántǒngde 传统的 adj traditional

chuánxùn 传讯 v to call, summon

chuántǒng wénhuà 传统文化 n traditional culture

chuánwù gōngsī 船务公司 n shipping service company

chuánxiāo 传销 n pyramid sales; multi-level marketing

chuān xiǎoxié 穿小鞋 phr make trouble for

chuánzhēn 传真 n fax (message)

chuánzhēnjī 传真机 n fax (machine)

chuānzhēn yǐnxiàn 穿针引线 v to act as a go-between

chūbǎn 出版 v to publish

chǔbèi jījīn 储备基金 n reserve funds

chǔbì dàigòu 储币待购 v to save for purchases

chúcǎojì 除草剂 n weed killer

chūchù 出处 n source

chūfā 出发 n departure

chùfàn 触犯 v to offend

chúfáng 厨房 n kitchen

chúfēi 除非 conj unless

chū fēngtou 出风头 v to show off

chūguórè 出国热 n craze for going abroad

chūhàn 出汗 v to perspire

chuízhíde 垂直的 adj vertical

chuízhí guǎnlǐ 垂直管理 n vertical management

chūjiā 出家 v to become a nun or monk

chūjìng qiānzhèng 出境签证 n exit visa

chūkǒu 出口 v, n to export; export, exit

chūkǒu chuànghuì nénglì 出口创汇能力 n capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

chūkǒu chuànghuìxíng chǎnyè 出口创汇型产业 n export-oriented industry

chūkǒujiā gōngqū 出口加工区 n export processing zones

chūkǒu tuìshuìlǜ 出口退税率 n export rebate rate

chūkǒu zhuǎnnèixiāo 出口转内销 n domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports

chúle ... yǐwài 除了...以外 conj apart from, besides, except

chùlǐ 处理 v to handle, manage

chǔlǐ cúnhuò 处理存货 n sell-off

chǔlǐ jiàgé 处理价格 n bargain price; reduced price

chūlóng 出笼 v to appear

chūlù 出路 n way out

chūmíng 出名 adj famous

chùmōpíng 触摸屏 n touch screen

chǔn 蠢 adj stupid

chúnde 纯的 adj pure

chúnjìngshuǐ 纯净水 n purified water

chǔnǚ háng 处女航 n maiden voyage

chǔnǚ zuò 处女作 n maiden work, first publication

chūnyùn 春运 n passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year

chūntiān 春天 n spring (season)

chūqìtǒng 出气筒 n punching bag

chūqínlǜ 出勤率 n attendance rate

chūqù 出去 v to go out, exit

chūqù zǒuzou 出去走走 v go for a walk/stroll

chūrù píng’ān 出入平安 phr Safe trip wherever you go!

chūshēng 出生 v to be born

chūshēng rìqī n 出生日期 date of birth

chúshī 厨师 n cook (person)

chūshòu 出售 v for sale

chūtái 出台 v to unveil (new policy, etc.)

chūxiàn 出现 v to appear, become visible

chǔyùn 储运 n storage and transport

chǔzáng 储藏 v to store

chūzūchē 出租车 n taxi

cí 词 n word

cìchuān 刺穿 v to pierce, penetrate

cìdàlù 次大陆 n subcontinent

cīde 雌的 adj female

cídiǎn 词典 n dictionary

cí-jiù-yíng-xīn 辞旧迎新 idiom bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

cíkǎ diànhuà 磁卡电话 n magnetic card telephone

cípán 磁盘 n diskette (computer)

cìqīng 刺青 n tattoo

cǐwài 此外 conj in addition

cìxiù 刺绣 n embroidery

cìxù 次序 n sequence, order

cíxuánfú lièchē 磁悬浮列车 n Maglev train (one that runs by electromagnetic force)

cìyào de 次要的 adj minor (not important)

cóng 从 prep from

cóng ... yàngzi kànlái 从...样子看来 adv by way of

cónglái méiyǒu 从来没有 adv never

cónglín 丛林 n jungle

cóng líng kāishǐ 从零开始 v to start from scratch

cōngmíng 聪明 adj clever, smart, wise

cóngzhòng xīnlǐ 从众心理 n group psychology

còufènzi 凑份子 v to club together

cù 醋 n vinegar

cūfàng jīngyíng 粗放经营 n extensive operation

cuīcù 催促 v to urge, push for

cuīhuǐ 摧毁 adj destroyed, ruined

cuīlèidàn 催泪弹 n tear gas

cūjiāgōng chǎnpǐn 粗加工产品 n low-graded product

cūlǔde 粗鲁的 adj rough (not gentle)

cūlÿède 粗略地 adv roughly, approximately

cún 存 v to save, keep

cúnchǔ nénglì 存储能力 n storage capacity

cúnfàng 存放 v to deposit (leave behind with someone)

cúnkuǎn 存款 v to deposit (put money in the bank)

cúnkuǎn bǎozhèngjīn 存款保证金 n guaranty money for deposits

cúnkuǎndān 存款单 n certificate of deposit

cúnxīn 存心 n intention

cúnzài 存在 v to exist

cūnzhuāng 村庄 n village

cuòde 错的 adj wrong (mistaken)

cuòwù 错误 n error, mistake

cùxiāo 促销 n promotion (sale)