Читать книгу Periplus Pocket Mandarin Chinese Dictionary - Philip Yungkin Lee - Страница 15

J

jī 鸡 n chicken

jǐ 几 adj several

jì 系 v to tie

jì 寄 v to post, mail

jì bù ... yòu bù 既不 ... 又不 conj neither ... nor

Jǐ ge? 几个? how many?

jǐ shí 几十 n tens of, multiples of ten

jiā 加 v to add

jiā 家 n home, family

jiǎ dòngzuò 假动作 n feint (sports)

jiā xiāngliào de 加香料的 adj spicy

jiābān 加班 n, v overtime; to work overtime

jiābīn 嘉宾 n honored guest, VIP

jiǎchàng 假唱 n lip-synch

jiǎde 假的 adj false (not true)

jiǎdìng 假定 v to suppose

jiàgé 价格 n cost (price), tariff

jiàgé tīngzhènghuì 价格听证会 n public price hearings

jiāgōng chùlǐ 加工处理 adj processed (food)

jiǎgǔwén 甲骨文 n oracle bone inscriptions

jiājù 家具 n furniture

jiāmì píndào 加密频道 n encoded channel

jiāmì 加密 v, adj to encrypt; encrypted

jiǎmào wěiliè chǎnpǐn 假冒伪劣产品 n counterfeit and shoddy products

jiǎmàode 假冒的 adj false (imitation)

jiān 煎 v to fry

jiǎn 减 v to minus

jiàn 件 n piece, item

jiàn 建 v to build

jiàn 键 n key (computer)

jiānbǎng 肩膀 n shoulder

jiǎnchá 检查 v to inspect, examine

jiǎncǎi 剪彩 n, v ribbon-cutting ceremony; to cut the ribbon

jiānchí 坚持 n to stick to

jiǎndān 简单 adj simple (uncomplicated, modest)

jiǎndāo 剪刀 n scissors

jiāndìng 坚定 adj firm (definite)

jiāndū bùmén 监督部门 n watchdog

jiānduān 尖端 n end (tip), point

jiǎnduǎn 简短 adj brief

jiǎnféi 减肥 v to lose weight

jiǎnfù 减负 v to alleviate burdens on sb

jiāng 姜 n ginger

jiǎng 讲 v to speak; to tell (a story)

jiǎnghuà 讲话 n speech

jiàngjià 降价 v to reduce (price)

jiǎngjià 讲价 v to bargain

jiānglái 将来 adv in future

jiǎngshī 讲师 n lecturer (at university)

jiàngxī 降息 v to reduce interest (finance)

jiāngyào 将要 modal v shall, will

jiàngyóu 酱油 n soy sauce

jiǎngzuò 讲座 n lecture

jiāniánhuá 嘉年华 n carnival

jiànjìn wěishēng 渐近尾声 v to draw to a close

jiānjué 坚决 adj determined, stubborn

jiànkāng 健康 adj healthy

jiànlì 建立 v to establish, set up

jiànmiàn 见面 v to meet

jiànpán 键盘 n keyboard (of computer)

Jiǎnpǔzhài 柬埔寨 n Cambodia

Jiǎnpǔzhàide 柬埔寨的 adj Cambodian (in general)

Jiǎnpǔzhàirén 柬埔寨人 n Cambodian (people)

Jiǎnpǔzhàiyǔ 柬埔寨语 n Cambodian (language)

jiǎnqǐ 检起 v to pick up; to lift (something)

jiǎnqù 减去 v less, minus

jiānruì 尖锐 adj sharp

jiǎnruò 减弱 v to decline (get less)

jiǎnshǎo 减少 v to decrease

jiànshēn duànliàn 健身锻炼 n fitness training

jiànyì 建议 v, n to suggest; suggestion

jiǎnyuán zēngxiào 减员增效 v to downsize staff and improve efficiency

jiǎnzhí bù 简直不 adv hardly

jiànzhù 建筑 n architecture

jiànzhù miànjī 建筑面积 n floorage

jiāo 交 v to hand in

jiāo 教 v to teach

jiǎo 脚 n foot

jiào 叫 v, adj to be called, named

jiāo’ào 骄傲 adj proud

jiàobǎn 叫板 v to challenge

jiāodàizhǐ 胶带纸 n tape (adhesive)

jiàofù 教父 n godfather

jiàohǎn 叫喊 v to yell

jiāohuàn liúxuéshēng 交换留学生 n exchange student

jiāojǐng 交警 n traffic police

jiāojuǎn 胶卷 n film (camera)

jiāoliú 交流 v to exchange (opinions)

jiǎoluò 角落 n corner

jiàomǔ 教母 n godmother

jiǎoqiú 角球 n corner (soccer)

jiàoshī 教师 n teacher

jiàoshì 教士 n priest

jiǎotā shidì 脚踏实地 adj be down-to-earth

jiàotáng 教堂 n church

jiāotōng 交通 n traffic

jiāotōng dǔsè 交通堵塞 n traffic jam

jiàowùchù 教务处 n dean’s office

jiàoxǐng 叫醒 v to awaken, wake someone up

jiàoxuéfǎ 教学法 n pedagogy; teaching method

jiāoyì 交易 v to trade

jiàoyù 教育 v, n to educate; education

jiǎozhèng 矫正 v to correct

jiǎozhǐ 脚趾 n toe

jiǎozi 饺子 n dumpling

jiàozuò 叫座 adj drew a large audience

jiàqī 假期 n vacation

jiàqián 价钱 n price

jiāqín 家禽 n poultry

jiǎqiú 假球 n soccer fraud

jiārè 加热 v to heat

jiàrì 假日 n holiday (vacation)

jiàrì jīngjì 假日经济 n holiday economy

jiāshàng 加上 conj in addition

jiàshǐ 驾驶 v to steer

jiǎshì 假释 n, v parole

jiàshǐ zhízhào 驾驶执照 n license (for driving)

jiātíng yǐngyuàn 家庭影院 n home theater

jiǎxiǎozi 假小子 n tomboy

jiāyóuzhàn 加油站 n petrol station

jiǎzhàng 假帐 n accounting fraud

jiāzhèng fúwù 家政服务 n housekeeping service

jiàzhí 价值 n value (cost)

jiǎzhuāng 假装 to pretend

jiǎzú qiúduì 甲足球队 n Division A soccer team

jiāzú qǐyè 家族企业 n family business

jīběn 基本 adj basic

jīběn gōngzī 基本工资 n basic salary

jíbìng 疾病 n disease

jīcéng gōngzuò 基层工作 n grass-roots work

jìchéng 继承 v to succeed

jìchéng shìshí 既成事实 n accomplished fact

jìchéngqì 计程器 n meter (in taxi)

jīchǔ 基础 n base, foundation

jīchǔ shèshī 基础设施 n infrastructure

jīdàn 鸡蛋 n egg

jìde 记得 v to remember

jīdì zǔzhī 基地组织 n al-Qaeda group

jìdu 忌妒 adj jealous

jídùde 极度地 adv extremely

jīdúduì 缉毒队 n narcotics squad

Jīdùjiào 基督教 n Christianity

Jīdùjiàode 基督教的 adj Christian (in general)

Jīdùtú 基督徒 n Christian (people)

jiē 接 v to pick up (someone)

jiē 街 n street

jiè 借 v to borrow, lend

jiě dàbiàn 解大便 v to defecate

jiē diànhuà 接电话 v to answer the phone

jiě xiǎobiàn 解小便 v to urinate

jiébīng 结冰 v to freeze

jiěchú 解除 v rid: get rid of

jièdiào 借调 n temporarily transfer

jiēduànxìng jiùyè 阶段性就业 n periodic employment

jièdúsuǒ 戒毒所 n drug rehabilitation center

jiěfu 姐夫 n brother-in-law (wife’s older sister’s husband)

jiěgù 解雇 v to fire someone

jièguāng 借光 exclam excuse me! (getting past)

jiéguǒ 结果 adv, n resulting from, as a result; result

jiēhūn 结婚 v to marry, get married

jiějie 姐姐 n sister (older)

jiējìn 接近 v to approach (in space)

jiějué 解决 v to resolve (a problem)

jièjìkǎ 借记卡 n debit card

jiēkǒu 接口 n interface

jiémù 节目 n program, schedule

jiérì 节日 n holiday (festival)

jièshào 介绍 v to introduce someone

jiēshì 揭示 v to reveal

jiěshì 解释 v to explain

jiēshòu 接受 v to accept

jiéshù 结束 v to complete, end

jiéshuǐ lóngtóu 节水龙头 n water-saving taps

jiētī jiàoshì 阶梯教室 n lecture theater

jièxiàn 界线 n line (mark)

jiēxīn huāyuán 街心花园 n garden in the city center

jièyì 介意 v to mind, be displeased

jièzhǐ 戒指 n ring (jewelry)

jiézòu bùlǔsī 节奏布鲁斯 n rhythm and blues (R&B)

jígé 及格 v to pass (exam)

jǐge 几个 adj several, some

jíhé 集合 v to assemble, gather

jīgòu yōngzhǒng 机构臃肿 n overstaffing in organizations

jīguāng dǎyìnjī 激光打印机 n laser printer

jīguāng shǒushù 激光手术 n laser surgery

jīguāng 激光 n laser

jīhū 几乎 adv nearly, almost

jìhuà 计划 n plan

jìhuà jīngjì 计划经济 n planned economy

jìhuà shēngyù 计划生育 n birth control

jìhuà shēngyù zérènzhì 计划生育责任制 n responsibility system of family planning

jīhuāng 饥荒 n famine

jīhuì 机会 n chance, opportunity

jìjiàqì 计价器 n taximeter

jìjié 季节 n season

jíliánggǔ 脊梁骨 n spine

jīliè jìngzhēng 激烈竞争 n fierce competition

jìmò 寂寞 adj lonely

jīn 金 n, adj gold

jīn 筋 n tendon

jǐn 紧 adj tight

jìn 近 adj close to, nearby

jìn 浸 v to soak

jìn suǒ néng 尽所能 v to do one’s best

jìnǚ 妓女 n prostitute

jīnběnwèi 金本位 n gold standard

jìnbùle hěnduō 进步了很多 v to get better, improve

jǐng 井 n well (for water)

jīngāngjīng 金刚经 n Diamond Sutra

jǐngchá 警察 n police officer

jǐngchájú 警察局 n police station

jīngcháng 经常 adv frequent, often

jīngdiǎn yǐngpiān 经典影片 n classic movie

jīngdiǎn 经典 n, adj classic

jīngdū yìdìng shū 京都议定书 n the Kyoto protocol

jīngfèi 经费 n funds, funding

jǐnggào 警告 v, n to warn; warning

jīngguò 经过 v to undergo; to go past

jìngguó shénshè 靖国神社 n Yasukuni Shrine

jīngjì 经济 n economy

jīngjì fánróng 经济繁荣 n economic boom

jīngjì fùsū 经济复苏 n economic resurgence

jīngjì gǎigé 经济改革 n economic reform

jīngjì quánqiúhuà 经济全球化 n economic globalization

jīngjì shìyòngfáng 经济适用房 n affordable housing (welfare in China)

jīngjì tiáozhěng 经济调整 n economic restructure

jīngjì tóunǎo 经济头脑 n business sense

jīngjì zǒngliàng 经济总量 n economic aggregate

jīngjìfáng 经济房 n low-cost housing

jīngjù 京剧 n Peking Opera

jìnglǎoyuàn 敬老院 n retirement home

jīnglǐ 经理 n manager

jīnglì 经历 v to experience

jīnglì 精力 n energy

jìnglìrùn 净利润 n net profit

jīngpǐndiàn 精品店 n boutique

jīngqí 惊奇 adj surprised

jīngquède 精确的 adj, adv exact; exactly

jìngshè 劲射 n power shot (soccer)

jǐngtàilán 景泰蓝 n cloisonné

jìngwài jiùyè 境外就业 v, n to work overseas; overseas work

jīngyà 惊讶 adj astonished

jìngyè jīngshén 敬业精神 n professional dedication

jīngyàn 经验 n experience

jīngyóu 经由 conj via

jìngzhēng 竞争 v to compete

jìngzi 镜子 n mirror

jìniànbēi 纪念碑 n monument

jìniànpǐn 纪念品 n souvenir

Jínísī shìjiè jìlù 吉尼斯世界纪录 n the Guinness (Book of Records)

jǐnjí 紧急 adj urgent

jǐnjǐn 仅仅 adv barely, merely

jìnkǒu 进口 n, v import; to import

jìnlái 进来 v to come in

jìnlù 进路 n way in

jìnpào 浸泡 v to soak; to immerse

jīnqǔ 金曲 n hit song

jīnróng wēijī 金融危机 n financial crisis

jīnróng zìyóuhuà 金融自由化 n financial liberalization

jìnrù 进入 v to enter

jǐnshēn duǎnchènkù 紧身短衬裤 n panties

jīnshǔ 金属 n metal

jīnshǔxiàn 金属线 n wire

jìnshuǐ lóutái xiān de yuè 近水楼台先得月 idiom First come, first served

jīntiān 今天 n today

jīnwǎn 今晚 n tonight

jīnwúzúchì rénwúwánrén 金无足赤人无完人 idiom Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect

jìnxiūbān 进修班 n class for further studies

jìnyībùde 进一步的 adj further, additional

jìnyúqī 禁渔期 n fishing ban period

jǐnzhāngde 紧张的 adj tense

jìnzhǐ 禁止 v to prohibit

jǐnzhuī 紧追 v to cling to

jìpǐn 祭品 n sacrifice

jīròu 肌肉 n muscle

jíshǎo 极少 adj few

jǐshí 几时 adv when

jìshù gōngrén 技术工人 n technician

jíshù zhàdàn 集束炸弹 n cluster bomb

jìshù zhuǎnràng 技术转让 n technology transfer

jìsuàn 计算 v to calculate

jìsuànjī zhōngyāng chǔlǐqì 计算机中央处理器 n central processing unit (CPU)

jìsuànqì 计算器 n calculator

jítǐ guānniàn 集体观念 n groupism

jítǐ hūnlǐ 集体婚礼 n group wedding

jítǐ jīngjì 集体经济 n collective economy

jiǔ 九 num nine

jiǔ 久 adj long (time)

jiǔ 酒 n liquor, alcohol

jiù 旧 adj old (of things)

jiù lái 就来 adv on the way

jiǔ ròu péngyǒu 酒肉朋友 n fair-weather friend

jiǔbā 酒吧 n bar (serving drinks)

jiūfēn 纠纷 v to dispute, argue

jiùfù 舅父 n uncle (mother’s brother)

jiùhùchē 救护车 n ambulance

jiùjiu 舅舅 n uncle (mother’s brother)

Jiùmìng a! 救命啊！exclam Help!

jiùmǔ 舅母 n aunt (wife of mother’s older/younger brother)

jiùsǎo 舅嫂 n sister-in-law (wife of one’s older/younger brother)

jiǔshí 九十 num ninety

jiùyè qián péixùn 就业前培训n pre-job training

jiùyuán rényuán 救援人员 n rescue worker

Jiǔyuè 九月 n September

jiùzhěn 就诊 n consultation (by doctor)

jì-wǎng-bù-jiù 既往不咎 idiom let bygones be bygones

jīwěijiǔ 鸡尾酒 n cocktail

jīwěi jiǔhuì 鸡尾酒会 n cocktail party

jìxiàlái 记下来 v to note down

jíxiáng rú yì 吉祥如意 idiom Everything goes well

jíxiàn yùndòng 极限运动 n X-game

jíxiángwù 吉祥物 n mascot

jíxiǎode 极小的 adj tiny

jīxiè 机械 n machine, machinery

jìxù 继续 v to continue

jīyīn 基因 n gene

jīyīn gōngchéng 基因工程 n genetic engineering

jīyīn tūbiàn 基因突变 n genetic mutation

jīyīnkù 基因库 n gene banks

jíyú qiúchéng 急于求成 adj overanxious for success

jìzhě 记者 n reporter, journalist

jìzhěhuì 记者会 n press conference

jízhěn 急诊 n emergency

jìzhěxí 记者席 n press box

jízhōng 集中 v to concentrate

juǎnrù jiūfēn 卷入纠纷 adj involved

juǎnxīncài 卷心菜 n cabbage

jǔbàn chéngshì 举办城市 n host city

jǔbēi 举杯 v to propose a toast

jùdàde 巨大的 adj huge

jué 嚼 v to chew

juéde 觉得 v to feel

juédìng 决定 v, n to decide; decision

juésè 角色 n role

juézhàn shíkè 决战时刻 n zero hour

jùhào 句号 n period (end of a sentence)

jùhuì 聚会 n party (event)

jǔjué 咀嚼 v to chew

jùjué 拒绝 v, n to refuse; refusal

jùlí 距离 n distance

jūmín 居民 n resident, inhabitant

jūnzǐ zhī jiāo dàn rú shuǐ 君子之交淡如水 idiom gentlemen’s friendship (= insipid as water)

jūnduì 军队 n army

jùngōngshì 竣工式 n completion ceremony

jūnmǎ 均码 n one-size-fits-all

jūnsǎo 军嫂 n soldier’s wife

jūnyòng fēijī 军用飞机 n military aircraft

jūwěihuì 居委会 n neighborhood committee

júyùwǎng 局域网 n local area network (LAN)

jùyuàn 剧院 n theater (drama)

jùzài 拒载 v to refuse to take passengers (taxi)

júzi 桔子 n orange (citrus)

jùzi 句子 n sentence

júzizhī 桔子汁 n orange juice