Читать книгу Английский для айтишников. Tech English: Язык программистов и IT-специалистов - Радмила Шарифьянова - Страница 13

Software testing is a crucial part of the software development lifecycle. It involves the evaluation of software products to ensure that they meet specific requirements and operate as expected. Testing helps developers identify defects, errors, and bugs in the software, which can be costly if left undetected.

A comprehensive testing process involves several steps, including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Each step has its own set of objectives and techniques to ensure that the software meets the specified requirements.

Unit testing involves testing individual components or modules of the software to ensure that they function correctly. Integration testing tests how different modules interact with each other and ensures that the software operates as a whole. System testing examines the software’s behavior in different environments, such as operating systems and hardware configurations. Acceptance testing is carried out by end-users to ensure that the software meets their specific needs and works effectively.

Effective software testing requires a combination of manual and automated testing techniques. Automated testing tools like Selenium, Appium, and TestComplete help speed up the testing process and provide accurate results. Manual testing, on the other hand, allows testers to explore different scenarios and identify critical issues that automated testing may miss.

Investing time and resources into software testing can save companies money in the long run by avoiding costly errors and improving customer satisfaction. Moreover, good testing practices can help build trust between the development team and end-users, leading to improved software quality and adoption.

Vocabulary

Crucial – решающий

Evaluation – оценка

Requirements – требования

Bugs – ошибки (в программном обеспечении)

Comprehensive – всеобъемлющий

Interact – взаимодействовать

Environments – окружения

Effective – действенный

Automated – автоматизированный

Scenarios – сценарии

Satisfaction – удовлетворение

Tasks

– What are the objectives of unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing?

– Name three automated testing tools.

– Why is it important to invest in software testing?

Sample answers:

– Unit testing involves testing individual components or modules of the software to ensure that they function correctly. Integration testing tests how different modules interact with each other and ensures that the software operates as a whole. System testing examines the software’s behavior in different environments, such as operating systems and hardware configurations. Acceptance testing is carried out by end-users to ensure that the software meets their specific needs and works effectively.

– Selenium, Appium, and TestComplete are three examples of automated testing tools.

– Investing time and resources into software testing can save companies money in the long run by avoiding costly errors and improving customer satisfaction. Moreover, good testing practices can help build trust between the development team and end-users, leading to improved software quality and adoption.