Читать книгу Английский для айтишников. Tech English: Язык программистов и IT-специалистов - Радмила Шарифьянова - Страница 4

Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, and peripherals. With advancements in technology, hardware has become faster, more efficient, and more reliable than ever before.

One example of cutting-edge hardware is solid-state drives (SSDs). These storage devices use flash memory instead of spinning disks to store data, resulting in faster read and write speeds and increased durability. Another innovation is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance hardware performance. AI algorithms can optimize CPU usage, predict system failures, and improve energy efficiency.

The Internet of Things (IoT) has also led to new hardware developments. Devices such as smart thermostats, security cameras, and door locks are now equipped with sensors and connectivity options that enable them to communicate with other devices and systems.

As technology continues to evolve, hardware will play an increasingly crucial role in enabling new applications and services. IT professionals must stay up-to-date with these advancements to ensure they are using the most efficient and effective hardware for their organizations.

Vocabulary

Advancements – продвижения

Components – компоненты

Central processing unit (CPU) – центральный процессор

Memory – память

Storage devices – устройства хранения

Peripherals – периферийные устройства

Cutting-edge – передовой

Solid-state drives (SSDs) – твердотельные накопители

Flash memory – флэш-память

Read and write speeds – скорость чтения и записи

Durability – прочность

Artificial intelligence (AI) – искусственный интеллект

CPU usage – использование процессора

Predict – прогнозировать

System failures – сбои в работе системы

Energy efficiency – энергоэффективность

Internet of Things (IoT) – интернет вещей

Sensors – датчики

Connectivity options – возможности подключения

Security cameras – камеры безопасности

Door locks – замки дверей

Communicate – общаться

Tasks

1. What is the definition of hardware?

Answer: Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, and peripherals.

2. How do solid-state drives (SSDs) differ from traditional hard disk drives?

Answer: SSDs use flash memory instead of spinning disks to store data, resulting in faster read and write speeds and increased durability.

3. How can artificial intelligence (AI) enhance hardware performance?

Answer: AI algorithms can optimize CPU usage, predict system failures, and improve energy efficiency.

4. What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?

Answer: The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to devices such as smart thermostats, security cameras, and door locks that are equipped with sensors and connectivity options that enable them to communicate with other devices and systems.

5. Why is it important for IT professionals to stay up-to-date with hardware advancements?

Answer: As technology continues to evolve, hardware will play an increasingly crucial role in enabling new applications and services. IT professionals must stay up-to-date with these advancements to ensure they are using the most efficient and effective hardware for their organizations.