Читать книгу Английский для айтишников. Tech English: Язык программистов и IT-специалистов - Радмила Шарифьянова - Страница 2

Information Technology (IT) professionals are responsible for managing and maintaining computer systems, networks, and software. They play a crucial role in ensuring that organizations can use technology effectively to achieve their goals.

There are many different job titles within the field of IT. Some common roles include network administrator, who is responsible for managing an organization’s computer network; database administrator, who manages databases that store important company information; system analyst, who evaluates an organization’s technological needs and recommends solutions; and software developer, who designs and creates software programs.

Hardware and software are two key components of computer systems. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer system, such as Microsoft Word or Adobe Photoshop.

A firewall is a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic and decides whether to allow or block specific traffic based on a set of predefined security rules. Firewalls are important for cybersecurity because they help to protect against unauthorized access and data breaches.

Troubleshooting is the process of identifying and resolving problems in a computer system or software application. A typical troubleshooting process involves identifying the symptoms of a problem, isolating the cause of the problem, and implementing a solution to fix the issue.

Customer support is an essential part of the work of IT professionals. It helps to ensure that users have a positive experience with technology and are able to use it effectively. Good customer support can also help to build trust and loyalty among customers.

Vocabulary

Information Technology (IT) – информационные технологии

Network – сеть

Database – база данных

Hardware – аппаратное обеспечение

Software – программное обеспечение

Operating System (OS) – операционная система

Firewall – брандмауэр

Cybersecurity – кибербезопасность

Troubleshooting – устранение неполадок

Customer support – поддержка клиентов

Tasks

– What is the role of an IT professional and what are some common job titles in this field?

– Define «hardware» and «software» and give an example of each.

– What is a firewall and why is it important for cybersecurity?

– Explain what troubleshooting is and give an example of a troubleshooting process.

– Why is customer support important for IT professionals?

Sample answers:

– An IT professional is responsible for managing and maintaining computer systems, networks, and software. Some common job titles in this field include network administrator, database administrator, system analyst, and software developer.

– Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the central processing unit (CPU), monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Software refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer system, such as Microsoft Word or Adobe Photoshop.

– A firewall is a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic and decides whether to allow or block specific traffic based on a set of predefined security rules. It is important for cybersecurity because it helps to protect against unauthorized access and data breaches.

– Troubleshooting is the process of identifying and resolving problems in a computer system or software application. An example of a troubleshooting process would be to identify the symptoms of a problem, isolate the cause of the problem, and implement a solution to fix the issue.

– Customer support is important for IT professionals because it helps to ensure that users have a positive experience with technology and are able to use it effectively. Good customer support can also help to build trust and loyalty among customers.