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Contents

Preface

About This Book

Cast of Characters in the Book

LESSON 16: Sorry l’m late

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

16.1. Verbs: The -고 Form

16.1.1. How to Make -고 Forms

16.1.2. The Meaning of -고 Forms

16.1.3. Uses of the -고 Form: And

16.1.4. Negative -고 Forms

16.2. Verbs: More on the Infinitive Form -어/-아

16.2.1. Uses of the Infinitive I: Review of Polite Style

16.2.2. Uses of the Infinitive II: with the Particle 서

16.2.2.1. Two Kinds of 서

16.2.2.2. -어서 좋아요: I’m glad that . . . ; Good thing that . . .

16.2.2.3. -(이)라서: Copula + 서

16.2.2.4. The Difference between -어서 and -(으)니까

16.3. Unfinished Sentences and Afterthoughts with -서요 and -고요

16.4. Descriptive Verb + -어서 죽겠어요: so . . . / I could die

16.5. NOUN에 대해서, NOUN에 관해서: about, concerning

16.6. -거든요: . . . , you see?

Exercises

LESSON 17: Have you ever tried yukkaejang and kimchee?

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

17.1. Uses of the Infinitive III: Turning Descriptive Verbs into Processive Verbs with -어 해요

17.2. Uses of the Infinitive IV: Compound Verbs

17.2.1. Compound Verbs with 가- and 오-

17.2.2. Compound Verbs: Resultant States with 있-

17.3. The Exploratory Pattern in -어 봐요

17.4. Doing Favors with 줘요(주어요)

17.5. Verbs: Nominalizer Form -기

17.6. Other Nounlike Uses of -기 Forms

17.7. Plain Base + -기 시작하-: Begin to . . .

17.8. Any Base + -기 때문에: Because . . .

17.9. Plain Base + -기 전에: Before . . .

Exercises

LESSON 18: Where can I rent a car?

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

18.1. Uses of the Infinitive V: with Particle 야 Only if

18.2. Uses of the Infinitive VI: with 도 Even though

18.2.1. -어도: Even though

18.2.2. Special Copular Form -(이)라도

18.2.3. Asking and Giving Permission with -어도

18.2.4. Doesn’t have to . . . with-지 않아도

18.3. Some Idiomatic -어도 Expressions

18.4. Infinitive -어 + 져요 (지-): Get/Become

18.5. Can/Cannot Do: -(으)ㄹ 수 있-/없-

18.6. Expressing and with -(으)며

18.7. NOUN (을) 통해(서) through the agency of NOUN

18.8. Decides/agrees to do with -기로 하-

Exercises

LESSON 19: What’s the music you’re listening to?

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

19.1. The -(으)ㄴ Modifiers

19.2. The Processive Modifier -는

19.3. Modifier Clauses

19.4. Postmodifier Patterns

19.4.1. Postmodifier Clauses with 길: on the way to

19.4.2. Postmodifier Clauses for Ever, Never, Sometimes

19.4.2.1. Postmodifier Clauses using -(으)ᄂ for Past Tense

19.4.2.2. Postmodifier Clauses using -는 for Non-Past Tense

19.5. The Retrospective Modifier -던

19.6. The Particle 보다

19.7. Words for Young and Old

19.8. Modifiers with 것: the fact of . . . ing; . . . ing

Exercises

LESSON 20: REVIEW 3

Summary of Lesson Notes

20.1. Pattern Review

English to Korean Translation

Korean to English Translation

LESSON 21: How about if I come to collect them on Friday?

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

21.1. Verbs: Conditional Form in -(으)면

21.2. Uses of -(으)면 (1): If . . . , When(ever) . . .

21.3. Uses of -(으)면 (2): Hopes and Wishes

A -(으)면 좋겠어요

B. -(었)으면 얼마나 좋겠어요?

21.4. Uses of -(으)면 (3): Polite Requests.

A. -(으)면 고맙겠어요: I would be grateful if . . .

B. 해 주셨으면 합니다: I should be grateful if . . .

21.5. Other Uses of the Conditional

A. -지 않으면 안 돼요 / 안 하면 안 돼요: Obligation

B. -(으)면 안 돼요: Denial of Permission

21.6. The Intentive -(으)려(고): intending to . . .

21.7. -(으)려면: if one intends to . . .

21.8. The Adverb 좀

21.9. First Realizations with -(는)군요!

Exercises

LESSON 22: It seems you’re really overdoing it lately!

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

22.1. Expressing While with -(으)면서(도)

22.2. Contrasted Topics with -(이)면

22.3. Mild Exclamations in -네요

22.4. Abbreviated Verbs of Manner

22.5. Verbs: Transferentive -다(가)

22.6. More on the Auxiliary Verb 말아요

22.6.1. Review of 말아요

22.6.2. Use of 말고 as a Pseudo-Particle

22.7. As long as you’re at it . . . with -는 김에

22.8. Modifiers with 것 같아요: Seems . . .

Exercises

LESSON 23: I have a friend visiting from England—is it OK if I bring him along?

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

23.1. Imminent Elaboration with Circumstantial -는데(요), -(으)ᄂ데(요)

23.2. In spite of . . . ing with -는/-은, -ㄴ데도

23.3. Other Uses of 데

23.4. The Postnoun -네 and Diminutive -이

23.4.1. The Postnoun -네

23.4.2. The Diminutive -이

23.5. Modifiers (2): The Prospective Modifier -(으)ㄹ

23.6. Prospective Modifier Clauses

23.7. Plain/Past Base + -(으)ᄅ 때 When

23.8. More on -(으)ᄅ 때 Time When . . .

23.8.1. -(으)ᄅ 때마다 Every time . . . ; Whenever . . .

23.8.2. -(으)ᄅ 때부터 Ever since

23.8.3. -(으)ᄅ 때까지 Until

23.9. Seems like it will . . . with -(으)ᄅ 것 같아요

23.10. was going to . . . , but with -(으)려다가

Exercises

LESSON 24: Would you mind watching the house while I pop over to the police station?

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

24.1. Modifier Clauses: -(으)ㄴ 후에 After . . . ing

24.2. Modifier Clauses: While . . . ing

24.3. -(으)ㄴ/-는 바람에: Because of . . . ing

24.4. Verbs: Adverbative Form -게

24.5. Causatives in -게 해요

24.6. -게 돼요: gets so that . . . , turns out so that

24.7. -는 게 좋겠어요: It would be best to

24.8. Expressing Intentions

24.9. -(으)ㄴ/-는 대로: as soon as . . . ; in accordance with

Exercises

LESSON 25: REVIEW 4

Summary of Lesson Notes

25.1. Pattern Review

Review Exercises

LESSON 26: I was up until late last night drinking with friends from work

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

26.1. The Plain Style

26.1.1. Plain Style Statements

26.1.2. Descriptive and Processive Verbs

26.1.3. Bases That Can Be Either Processive or Descriptive

26.1.4. Plain Style: The Bases 있-,없-,and 계시-

26.1.5. Plain Style: Past and Future Forms

26.2. Plain Style Questions

26.2.1. Type 1 Questions: -(으)냐, -느냐

26.2.2. Type 2 Questions: -니

26.3. Plain Style: Suggestions in -자

26.4. Plain Style Commands

26.4.1. Plain Style Commands Type 1: -(으)라

26.4.2. Plain Style Commands Type 2: -어라, -아라, -여라

26.5. Plain Style: The Copula

26.6. Intimate Style

26.7. Because of . . . ing with -느라(고)

26.8. The Copula Transferentive: Special Uses

26.8.1. Infinitive + 다 (-어/-아다)

26.8.2. Errand-Type Requests with -어/-아다 주-

26.8.3. Directional Particle 에 + 다 (에다, 에다가)

Exercises

LESSON 27: He says he wants to go to the States to study.

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

27.1. Quotations: Direct and Indirect

27.1.1. Direct Quotations

27.1.2. Indirect Quotations

27.2. More on Quoted Questions

27.3. More on Quoted Suggestions

27.4. More on Quoted Commands

27.5. The Copula in Quotations

27.6. Special Uses of the Quoted Copula

27.7. -에 의하면 . . . According to

27.8. Using 달라(고) 하- to Quote 주세요 Give me

27.9. The Particle 으로: More Meanings

Exercises

LESSON 28: Are they still selling it in bookstores?

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

28.1. Retrospective Aspect

28.1.1. Retrospective Sentences

28.1.2. Apperceptive Retrospective Sentences

28.2. More on Retrospective Modifiers in -던

28.3. -던데(요)

28.4. Retrospective Conditionals in -더라면

28.4.1. If . . . Clauses in Conditionals

28.4.2. Then . . .Clauses in Conditionals: Review of Past-Past, Past-Future, and Past-Past future

28.5. Additional Uses of the Quotation Pattern in -고

28.5.1. Converting Plain Style Retrospective -더라 to Polite Style: -더라고(요)

28.5.2. Quotation Repeats

28.6. Errand Reporting

28.7. -(으)ᄅ 정도(로): To the extent that . . .

28.8. -고 나서: after VERBing

28.9. NOUN(을/를) 위해(서): for the sake of NOUN

28.9.1. NOUN(을/를) 위해(서)

28.9.2. VERB -기(를) 위해(서)

Exercises

LESSON 29: Honey, do you know where the car keys are?

Korean Dialogues

Vocabulary

Lesson Notes

29.1. More Summative Forms: -기도 하-, -기는 하-, -기만 하-

29.1.1. -기도 하- I: really does/is

29.1.2. -기도 하- II: does/is both x and y

29.1.3. -기는 하지만: does/is, to be sure, but

29.1.4. -기만 하-: does nothing but

29.2. Is on the . . . ing side; Is fairly ~ pretty . . . with -(으)ㄴ/-는 편이-

29.3. The postmodifier 지: [TIME] since

29.4. The postmodifier 지: Oblique Questions in 지

29.4.1. Mechanics of Oblique Questions in 지

29.4.2. Oblique Questions in 지 with 알아요 and 몰라요

29.4.3. Oblique Questions in 지 with Information Verbs

29.5. Polite Questions with . . . 가요 and . . . 나요

29.5.1. Plain Base+ -(으)ㄴ/ -는 + 가요

29.5.2. Any Base + -나요

Exercises

LESSON 30: REVIEW 5

Review of Lesson Notes

30.1. Pattern Review

30.2. Verb Forms: Summary

30.2.1. Verb Bases

30.2.2. Verb Endings

30.3. Particles, Particle Phrases, Postnouns, and Suffixes: Summary

30.4. Auxiliary Verbs: Summary

Review Exercises

Reference Section

Korean-English Vocabulary

English-Korean Vocabulary

Korean-English Pattern Glossary

English-Korean Pattern Glossary

English Equivalents to the Korean Dialogues

Answer Key to Written Exercises

Continuing Korean

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