μg | microgram |
1,3,5-TNB | 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene |
2,4-DNT | 2,4-dinitrotoluene |
2,4-DNT | 2,4-dinitrotoluene |
2,6-DNT | 2,6-dinitrotoluene |
2A-DNT | 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene |
2-ANAN | 2-amino-4-nitroanisole |
4A-DNT | 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene |
4-ANAN | 4-amino-2-nitroanisole |
4-NT | 4-nitrotoluene |
AAD | Army ammunition depot |
AC | activated carbon |
ACIH | American Conference of Industrial Hygienists |
ADRT | advective-dispersive-reactive transport |
ALI | air–liquid interface |
AOP | advanced oxidation processes |
AP | ammonium perchlorate |
APCI | atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation |
API | atmospheric pressure ionisation |
API | new atmospheric pressure ionisation |
ARDEC | Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center |
ASE | accelerated solvent extraction |
ATSDR | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
AWC | Australian Wildlife Conservancy |
AWS | automatic weather stations |
BAT | best available techniques |
BC | bone char |
BI | bullet impact |
BMP | bushfire management plan |
BOM | Australian Bureau of Meteorology |
CAA | Clean Air Act |
CAF | Canadian Armed Forces |
CC | coconut coir |
CCME | Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment |
CE | capillary electrophoresis |
CERCLA | Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act |
CFB | Canadian Force Base |
CH | compositional heterogeneity |
CI | chemical ionisation |
CIO4 | perchlorate |
CL20 | 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane |
CN-HPTLC | HPTLC modified with a cyano propyl group |
CN-HPTLC | cyano propyl group |
COCO | contractor owned contractor operated |
Comp B | Composition B |
CPT | core penetration test |
CRREL | Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory |
CSF | cancer slope factor |
DALY | disability-adjusted life years |
DART | direct analysis in real time |
DAT | downward advective time |
DC | combined direct current |
DEHA | di(2-ethyl hexyl) adipate |
DEM | discrete elements method |
DESI | desorption electrospray ionisation |
DF | drought factor |
DH | distributional heterogeneity |
DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
DNAN | 2,4-dinitroanisole |
DNP | dinitrophenol |
DNX | hexahydro-1,3-nitroso-5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazine |
DOTAM | Directorate of operations and training area management |
DQO | data quality objectives |
DRDC | Defence Research and Development Canada |
DRE | destruction and removal efficiency |
DTA | Donnelly training area |
DTRA | Defense Threat Reduction Agency |
DU | decision unit |
DWEL | drinking water equivalent |
EC50 | half effective concentration |
ECA | European Chemicals Agency |
ECD | electron capture detector |
EDA | ethylene diamine |
EGDN | ethylene glycol dinitrate |
EI | electron ionisation |
ELPI | electrical low pressure impactor |
EM | energetic materials |
EMS | environmental management systems |
EOD | explosives ordnance disposal |
EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
Epi Suite | Estimation Programs Interface Suite |
EQS | Environmental Quality Standards |
ER | explosive residue |
ERF | Eagle River Flats |
ESI | electrospray ionisation |
ESI/MS | electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry |
ETPE | energetic thermoplastic elastomer |
EVO | emulsified vegetable oil |
FDF | Finnish Defence Forces |
FEM | finite elements method |
FFDI | forest fire danger index |
FI | fragment impact |
FSE | fundamental sampling error |
FTIR | Fourier transform infra-red |
FWA | Fort Wainwright |
GAC | granular activated carbon |
GC | gas chromatography |
GC-ECD | gas chromatography with an electron capture detector |
GCMS | gas chromatography mass spectrometry |
GFDI | grassland fire danger index |
GIM | green insensitive munitions |
GLP | good laboratory practice |
GOCO | government owned contractor operated |
GOGO | government owned government operated |
GPS | global positioning system |
GSE | grouping and segregation error |
GW | groundwater |
HA | Health Advisories |
HCL | hydrochloric acid |
HDPR | high density polyethylene |
HI | hazard index |
HMX | 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazoctane octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine high melting explosive |
HNS | 2,2’,4,4’,5,5’-hexanitrostilbene |
HPLC | high pressure liquid chromatography |
HPTLC | high-performance thin layer chromatography |
HTPB | hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene |
IC | ion exchange chromatography |
IHE | insensitive high explosive |
IM | insensitive munitions |
IMS | ion mobility spectrometry |
INRS | Institut national de la Recherche Scientifique |
IO | ion exchange |
IR | infra-red |
ISB | in situ bioremediation |
IT | ion trap |
JBER | Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson |
JHTD | Joule heating thermal desorption |
KTA | key technical area |
L | litre |
LAP | load, assemble, pack |
LC | liquid chromatography |
LCA | life cycle assessment |
LD50 | median lethal dose |
LLM-105 | 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide |
LLNL | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |
LOAEL | lowest observed adverse effect level |
LoD | limit of detection |
LSGT | large scale gap tests |
MAA | mutual aid agreement |
MAE | microwave assisted extractions |
MALDI | matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation |
MC | munitions constituents |
MD | molecular dynamics |
ME | materialisation errors |
MEG | military exposure guidelines |
min | minute |
MIS | multi-increment sampling |
mL | millilitre |
MMR | Military Massachusetts Reservation |
MNX | hexahydro-1-nitroso-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazine |
MOU | memorandum of understanding |
MRL | minimal risk level |
MS | mass spectrometry |
MSIAC | Munitions Safety Information Analysis Center |
MTA | Marrangaroo Training Area |
NAD | Naval Ammunition Depots |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NC | nitrocellulose |
NCI | negative ionisation |
NG | nitroglycerine |
NIOSH | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health |
nm | nanometre |
NOAEL | no observed adverse effect level |
NOP | Naval Ordnance Plant |
NP-HPLC | normal phase HPLC |
NQ | nitroguanidine |
NTO | 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one |
OB | open burning |
OD | open detonation |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
OSBR | overall site bushfire risk |
OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
P4 | white phosphorus |
PA | polar polyacrylate |
PAF | potentially affected fraction |
PBEC | primary bronchial epithelial cells |
PCI | positive ionisation |
PDA | photo diode array |
PDF | potentially disappeared fraction |
PDMS | polydimethylsiloxane |
PEG | polyethyleneglycol |
PETN | pentaerythritol tetranitrate |
pg | picogram |
PGC | porous graphitic carbon |
Picric acid | 2,4,6-trinitrophenol |
POHC | principal organic hazardous constituents |
ppb | part per billion |
ppm | part per million |
ppt | part per trillion |
PRB | permeable reactive barrier |
PSI | pounds per square inch |
PTFE | polytetrafluoroethylene |
PVC | polyvinyl chloride |
Q | quadrupole |
QC | quality control |
QqQ | triple quadrupole |
QSAR | quantitative structure–activity relationship |
RCO | range control officer |
RCRA | Resource Conservation and Recovery Act |
RDX | 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine royal demolition explosive |
REACH | Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals |
RF | radiofrequency |
Rf | retardation factor |
RF | radiofrequency |
RfD | reference dose |
RG | remediation goals |
RIGHTTRAC | Revolutionary Insensitive, Green and Healthier Training Technology with Reduced Adverse Contamination |
RMGB | Risk Management Governance Board |
RMS | root mean square |
RP-HPLC | reversed-phase HPLC |
RSL | risk based screening levels |
RTA | range training area |
RTAOC | range and training area operations course |
RTAs | range and training areas |
S/S | solidification/stabilisation |
SAE | sonicated assisted extractions |
Sb | antimony |
SCJ | shaped charge jet |
SCO | slow cook-off |
SD | sympathetic detonation |
SE | Soxhlet extraction |
SEM | scanning electron microscope |
SERDP | Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program |
SFE | supercritical fluid extraction |
SPE | solid phase extraction |
SPME | solid phase micro-extraction |
SPR | source-pathway-receptor |
SQC | sample quality criteria |
STEL | short term exposure limits |
SUMATECS | sustainable management for trace elements contaminated soils |
SVOC | semi-volatile organic compounds |
TATB | 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene |
TCLP | toxicity characteristic leaching procedure |
TDP | Technology Demonstration Program |
Tetryl | N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide |
TLC | thin layer chromatography |
TLV | threshold limit values |
TNT | 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene |
TNT | 1,2,4-trinitrotoluene |
TNX | hexahydro-1,3,5-nitroso-1,3,5-triazine |
ToF | time of flight |
TOS | theory of sampling |
UPLC | ultra-high performance liquid chromatography |
US EAP | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
US EPA | United States Environmental Protection Agency |
UTLC | ultra-thin-layer chromatography |
UV | ultra violet |
UXO | unexploded ordnance |
VCCT | variable confinement cook-off test |
VOC | volatile organic compound |
VUV | vacuum ultra violet |
WCL | Webster clay loam |
WHS | workplace health and safety |
XRF | X-ray fluorescence |
YTA | Yukon Training Area |
ZVI | zero valent iron |