Читать книгу Global Approaches to Environmental Management on Military Training Ranges - Tracey Temple - Страница 9

Abbreviations

Оглавление
μg microgram
1,3,5-TNB 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
2,4-DNT 2,4-dinitrotoluene
2,4-DNT 2,4-dinitrotoluene
2,6-DNT 2,6-dinitrotoluene
2A-DNT 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene
2-ANAN 2-amino-4-nitroanisole
4A-DNT 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene
4-ANAN 4-amino-2-nitroanisole
4-NT 4-nitrotoluene
AAD Army ammunition depot
AC activated carbon
ACIH American Conference of Industrial Hygienists
ADRT advective-dispersive-reactive transport
ALI air–liquid interface
AOP advanced oxidation processes
AP ammonium perchlorate
APCI atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation
API atmospheric pressure ionisation
API new atmospheric pressure ionisation
ARDEC Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center
ASE accelerated solvent extraction
ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
AWC Australian Wildlife Conservancy
AWS automatic weather stations
BAT best available techniques
BC bone char
BI bullet impact
BMP bushfire management plan
BOM Australian Bureau of Meteorology
CAA Clean Air Act
CAF Canadian Armed Forces
CC coconut coir
CCME Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment
CE capillary electrophoresis
CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act
CFB Canadian Force Base
CH compositional heterogeneity
CI chemical ionisation
CIO4 perchlorate
CL20 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane
CN-HPTLC HPTLC modified with a cyano propyl group
CN-HPTLC cyano propyl group
COCO contractor owned contractor operated
Comp B Composition B
CPT core penetration test
CRREL Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
CSF cancer slope factor
DALY disability-adjusted life years
DART direct analysis in real time
DAT downward advective time
DC combined direct current
DEHA di(2-ethyl hexyl) adipate
DEM discrete elements method
DESI desorption electrospray ionisation
DF drought factor
DH distributional heterogeneity
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
DNAN 2,4-dinitroanisole
DNP dinitrophenol
DNX hexahydro-1,3-nitroso-5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazine
DOTAM Directorate of operations and training area management
DQO data quality objectives
DRDC Defence Research and Development Canada
DRE destruction and removal efficiency
DTA Donnelly training area
DTRA Defense Threat Reduction Agency
DU decision unit
DWEL drinking water equivalent
EC50 half effective concentration
ECA European Chemicals Agency
ECD electron capture detector
EDA ethylene diamine
EGDN ethylene glycol dinitrate
EI electron ionisation
ELPI electrical low pressure impactor
EM energetic materials
EMS environmental management systems
EOD explosives ordnance disposal
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
Epi Suite Estimation Programs Interface Suite
EQS Environmental Quality Standards
ER explosive residue
ERF Eagle River Flats
ESI electrospray ionisation
ESI/MS electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry
ETPE energetic thermoplastic elastomer
EVO emulsified vegetable oil
FDF Finnish Defence Forces
FEM finite elements method
FFDI forest fire danger index
FI fragment impact
FSE fundamental sampling error
FTIR Fourier transform infra-red
FWA Fort Wainwright
GAC granular activated carbon
GC gas chromatography
GC-ECD gas chromatography with an electron capture detector
GCMS gas chromatography mass spectrometry
GFDI grassland fire danger index
GIM green insensitive munitions
GLP good laboratory practice
GOCO government owned contractor operated
GOGO government owned government operated
GPS global positioning system
GSE grouping and segregation error
GW groundwater
HA Health Advisories
HCL hydrochloric acid
HDPR high density polyethylene
HI hazard index
HMX 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazoctane octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine high melting explosive
HNS 2,2’,4,4’,5,5’-hexanitrostilbene
HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography
HPTLC high-performance thin layer chromatography
HTPB hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene
IC ion exchange chromatography
IHE insensitive high explosive
IM insensitive munitions
IMS ion mobility spectrometry
INRS Institut national de la Recherche Scientifique
IO ion exchange
IR infra-red
ISB in situ bioremediation
IT ion trap
JBER Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
JHTD Joule heating thermal desorption
KTA key technical area
L litre
LAP load, assemble, pack
LC liquid chromatography
LCA life cycle assessment
LD50 median lethal dose
LLM-105 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide
LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
LOAEL lowest observed adverse effect level
LoD limit of detection
LSGT large scale gap tests
MAA mutual aid agreement
MAE microwave assisted extractions
MALDI matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation
MC munitions constituents
MD molecular dynamics
ME materialisation errors
MEG military exposure guidelines
min minute
MIS multi-increment sampling
mL millilitre
MMR Military Massachusetts Reservation
MNX hexahydro-1-nitroso-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazine
MOU memorandum of understanding
MRL minimal risk level
MS mass spectrometry
MSIAC Munitions Safety Information Analysis Center
MTA Marrangaroo Training Area
NAD Naval Ammunition Depots
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NC nitrocellulose
NCI negative ionisation
NG nitroglycerine
NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
nm nanometre
NOAEL no observed adverse effect level
NOP Naval Ordnance Plant
NP-HPLC normal phase HPLC
NQ nitroguanidine
NTO 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
OB open burning
OD open detonation
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OSBR overall site bushfire risk
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
P4 white phosphorus
PA polar polyacrylate
PAF potentially affected fraction
PBEC primary bronchial epithelial cells
PCI positive ionisation
PDA photo diode array
PDF potentially disappeared fraction
PDMS polydimethylsiloxane
PEG polyethyleneglycol
PETN pentaerythritol tetranitrate
pg picogram
PGC porous graphitic carbon
Picric acid 2,4,6-trinitrophenol
POHC principal organic hazardous constituents
ppb part per billion
ppm part per million
ppt part per trillion
PRB permeable reactive barrier
PSI pounds per square inch
PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
PVC polyvinyl chloride
Q quadrupole
QC quality control
QqQ triple quadrupole
QSAR quantitative structure–activity relationship
RCO range control officer
RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RDX 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine royal demolition explosive
REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
RF radiofrequency
Rf retardation factor
RF radiofrequency
RfD reference dose
RG remediation goals
RIGHTTRAC Revolutionary Insensitive, Green and Healthier Training Technology with Reduced Adverse Contamination
RMGB Risk Management Governance Board
RMS root mean square
RP-HPLC reversed-phase HPLC
RSL risk based screening levels
RTA range training area
RTAOC range and training area operations course
RTAs range and training areas
S/S solidification/stabilisation
SAE sonicated assisted extractions
Sb antimony
SCJ shaped charge jet
SCO slow cook-off
SD sympathetic detonation
SE Soxhlet extraction
SEM scanning electron microscope
SERDP Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program
SFE supercritical fluid extraction
SPE solid phase extraction
SPME solid phase micro-extraction
SPR source-pathway-receptor
SQC sample quality criteria
STEL short term exposure limits
SUMATECS sustainable management for trace elements contaminated soils
SVOC semi-volatile organic compounds
TATB 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene
TCLP toxicity characteristic leaching procedure
TDP Technology Demonstration Program
Tetryl N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide
TLC thin layer chromatography
TLV threshold limit values
TNT 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
TNT 1,2,4-trinitrotoluene
TNX hexahydro-1,3,5-nitroso-1,3,5-triazine
ToF time of flight
TOS theory of sampling
UPLC ultra-high performance liquid chromatography
US EAP U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
US EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency
UTLC ultra-thin-layer chromatography
UV ultra violet
UXO unexploded ordnance
VCCT variable confinement cook-off test
VOC volatile organic compound
VUV vacuum ultra violet
WCL Webster clay loam
WHS workplace health and safety
XRF X-ray fluorescence
YTA Yukon Training Area
ZVI zero valent iron
Global Approaches to Environmental Management on Military Training Ranges

Подняться наверх