Читать книгу The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics - Carol A. Chapelle - Страница 82

A central component of culture is the cultural value system, or ideas that are shared by members of a culture group regarding the desired patterns of behavior and belief in their community. Key authors in this area include Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck (1961), Hofstede (2001), and Hall (1969). Well known intercultural instruments measuring cultural values include the Values Orientation Inventory (Kluckhohn & Strodtbeck, 1961) and the Intercultural Sensitivity Inventory (Bhawuk & Brislin, 1992).