Читать книгу Smart Grid and Enabling Technologies - Frede Blaabjerg - Страница 46

Successful transformation to SG requires a real, national level roadmap. Many countries have already established their SG roadmaps [55–60]. Each country has its own unique definition of a SG based on their own policies, goals, and objectives. The transformation roadmap should be developed based on different technical and economic realities and challenges facing each country. To develop a complete SG Roadmap that responds to the nation's electric power sector goals, some basic stages should be involved to define the priorities of their energy sectors. Also, there is a need for specific objectives, actions, and tools to fully achieve the roadmap set goals. Examples of steps and targets that countries put to transform traditional grid into SG are:

1 Install smart meters and AMI around the entire country by a specific time.

2 Significant percentage of cars to become electric within a specific time.

3 Specific reduction of country's emissions by a specific year.

4 Significant level of renewable generation by a specific time.

5 New tariff system.

6 Activating a DSM and customers activated role before a specific year.

7 Establish effective information and big data centers with a clear strategy for secure data storing and utilization. Timely publish current and historical data that is not confidential nor sensitive.

8 Building human capacity by adopting specific training programs on SG areas.