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1.2.3.2 Battery Applications
ОглавлениеAccording to [16, 17], phosphorene exhibits a specific capacity of 2,596 mAh/g, which is larger than the ones of sulfur and graphene. In addition, the discharge potential in phosphorene, that ranges in the interval [0.4–1.2] V, is smaller than 2.1 V obtained for lithium/sulfur battery [18]. It follows that 2D BP is a potential candidate for new generation of battery [10]. Compared to 2D anode materials, such as graphene and MoS2, phosphorene exhibits an ultrahigh diffusivity, that is 102–104 times faster. This is owing to its strong anisotropic diffusion barrier that is 0.68 eV, with respect to the small value of 0.08 eV found in the ZZ-axis. Furthermore, phosphorene-based Li battery shows a voltage of 2.9 V which is larger than the one of other 2D layered materials, making this kind of battery of potential use as a rechargeable battery for different electronic and energetic devices.