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EIB Investment Report 2020/2021
Читать книгу EIB Investment Report 2020/2021 - Группа авторов - Страница 1
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Table of contents
Executive summary Post-pandemic: Stagnation or transformation?
Investing for the climate transition
Investing for digital transformation
The green-digital nexus: How is Europe positioned?
How has COVID-19 changed the economic landscape?
Action for a green, smart and cohesive Europe
Introduction
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Chapter 1 The macroeconomic environment
Introduction
The cross border environment in Europe and the world
Using lockdowns to flatten the curve
A protracted drag on external trade?
Protecting the single market and reducing the spillover of negative effects
Latest developments in the real European economy EU GDP shrank massively in the first half of 2020
Aggressive policy measures soften the blow of unemployment across the European Union
Financial developments and policies
An unprecedented crisis
A central bank with two arms
Fiscal policy
With non-performing loans looming, are financial markets correctly pricing risk?
Conclusion and policy implications
References
Chapter 2 Gross fixed capital formation
Introduction
Aggregate investment dynamics Investment growth continued until the end of 2019, but the pace slowed
Investment in the European Union fell precipitously with the arrival of the global pandemic
Corporate investment Investment cycle and outlook
Short-term impact of the pandemic
Longer-term impact of the pandemic
Infrastructure investment
Government investment
Conclusion and policy implications
References
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