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Treatment

Оглавление

Stop transfusion immediately. Administer non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug (flunixin meglumine 1.1 mg/kg IV) and dexamethasone (0.05–0.1 mg/kg IV). Antihistamines (diphenhydramine 0.5–1 mg/kg IV) can be administered based on human recommendations; however, their benefit has not been proven in horses. In severe cases of anaphylaxis, give epinephrine (0.01–0.02 mL/kg IV). If the reaction was mild an attempt can be made to restart the plasma transfusion at a slower rate. If signs of adverse effects return, the plasma transfusion has to be discontinued and the plasma discarded. If signs recur or signs are severe, use of plasma from a different donor (different lot number in commercial plasma) may be attempted [31].

Complications in Equine Surgery

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