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Biogeography in the Sub-Arctic
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
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Introduction
References
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1 The Opening of the North Atlantic
Plate Tectonic Résumé
Magnetic Anomalies
Mantle Plumes
The Iceland Plume
Early Palaeocene Before the North Atlantic Opening
The Geographical Pattern of Break‐Up
Micro‐continent Formation
Magmatism Heralding the Birth of the New Ocean
Flood Basalt Eruptions
Seaward Dipping Reflectors
Ash Beds of Western and Central Europe
The Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Iceland
Evidence for Plume Pulsing
Continental Uplift after Ocean Formation
Summary
Acknowledgements
References
2 Cenozoic Vegetation and Phytogeography of the Sub‐arctic North Atlantic
Introduction
Paleogene Floras and Vegetation Greenland
Faroe Islands
Island of Mull
Neogene Floras and Vegetation Iceland
Biogeographic Implications Paleogene Links
Neogene Links
Conclusion and Future Research
The ‘Arcto‐Tertiary element’ Hypothesis
The North Atlantic Land Bridge
References
3 Interglacial Biotas from the North Atlantic Islands
Introduction
The Faroe Islands
Iceland
The Brekkukambur Formation
The Víðidalur Formation
The Búlandshöfði Formation
The Svínafellsfjall Formation
Succession at Elliðaárvogur Near Reykjavík
Late Glacial and Early Holocene
Greenland The Kap København Formation
The Île de France Formation
The Store Koldewey Formation
Other Possible Early Quaternary Occurrences
Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 13
Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 11
Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 7
Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 5e, the Last Interglacial
Early Weichselian Interstadial Deposits
The Last Glacial Maximum in Greenland
Chronology of the Last Deglaciation
Late Glacial and Early to Mid‐Holocene Flora and Fauna
Discussion and Conclusions
References
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